Results 271 to 280 of about 6,167,941 (317)

Early metastasis is characterized by Gr1+ cell dysregulation and is inhibited by immunomodulatory nanoparticles

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Breast cancer metastasis is associated with myeloid cell dysregulation and the lung‐specific accumulation of tumor‐supportive Gr1+ cells. Gr1+ cells support metastasis, in part, through a CHI3L1‐mediated mechanism, which can be targeted and inhibited with cargo‐free, polymeric nanoparticles.
Jeffrey A. Ma, Sophia M. Orbach, Kate V. Griffin, Kathryn Kang, Yining Zhang, Rebecca S. Pereles, Ian A. Schrack, Guillermo Escalona, Jacqueline S. Jeruss, Lonnie D. Shea   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detecting homologous recombination deficiency for breast cancer through integrative analysis of genomic data

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study develops a semi‐supervised classifier integrating multi‐genomic data (1404 training/5893 validation samples) to improve homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) detection in breast cancer. Our method demonstrates prognostic value and predicts chemotherapy/PARP inhibitor sensitivity in HRD+ tumours.
Rong Zhu, Katherine Eason, Suet‐Feung Chin, Paul A. W. Edwards, Raquel Manzano Garcia, Richard Moulange, Jia Wern Pan, Soo Hwang Teo, Sach Mukherjee, Maurizio Callari, Carlos Caldas, Stephen‐John Sammut, Oscar M. Rueda   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding and measuring mechanical signals in the tumor stroma

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review discusses cancer‐associated fibroblast subtypes and their functions, particularly in relation to extracellular matrix production, as well as the development of 3D models to study tumor stroma mechanics in vitro. Several quantitative techniques to measure tissue mechanical properties are also described, to emphasize the diagnostic and ...
Fàtima de la Jara Ortiz, Chiara Cimmino, Maurizio Ventre, Alessandra Cambi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD44v, S1PR1, HER3, MET and cancer‐associated amino acid transporters are promising targets for the pancreatic cancers characterized using mAb

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Novel mAbs could detect cancer‐associated membrane proteins on various type of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDAC) by flow cytometry with viable PDAC cells and by immunohistochemistry with PDAC tissues. Results of protein expression were substantiated by mRNA expression by The Cancer Genome Atlas.
Takashi Nakano, Kouki Okita, Shogo Okazaki, Soshi Yoshimoto, Sachiko Masuko, Hideki Yagi, Kazunori Kato, Yoshihisa Tomioka, Kenichi Imai, Yoichi Hamada, Kazue Masuko, Kayoko Shimada‐Takaura, Noriaki Nagai, Hideyuki Saya, Tomio Arai, Toshiyuki Ishiwata, Takashi Masuko   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

HDAC4 regulates apoptosis in Acan‐CreERT2;HDAC4d/d mice with osteoarthritis by downregulating ATF4

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Using the AcanCreERT2;HDAC4fl/fl genetic mouse model, we further investigated the role of histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) in chondrocyte apoptosis. We found that knocking down HDAC4 may be associated with chondrocyte apoptosis by upregulating the activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4)/CAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous (CHOP) signaling pathway ...
Jingrui Huang, Yukun Xu, Yujia Li, Yiming Pang, Xueting Ding, Raorao Zhou, Dan Liang, Xianda Che, Yuanyu Zhang, Chunfang Wang, Wenjin Li, Pengcui Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological effects of osimertinib on a chicken chorioallantoic membrane xenograft model with the EGFR exon‐19‐deleted advanced NSCLC mutation

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Osimertinib reduces angiogenesis and PDL1 expression in in ovo tumors, transforming them into ‘cold tumors’ with lower immune activity. Anatomopathological and transcriptomic analyses highlight its therapeutic impact on tumor biology. This study underscores osimertinib's potential to reshape the tumor microenvironment and provides insights into its ...
David Barthélémy, Arnaud Vigneron, Xavier Rousset, Jérome Guitton, Emmanuel Grolleau, Margaux Raffin, Julie Balandier, Gaëlle Lescuyer, Mathilde Bardou, Florence Geiguer, Sébastien Couraud, Claire Bardel, Jean Viallet, Nazim Benzerdjeb, Léa Payen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tryptophan‐sensing receptor GPR142 expression levels are directly regulated by proinflammatory cytokines in ghrelin‐producing cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
GPR142, a tryptophan‐sensing receptor, stimulates gastrointestinal hormones like ghrelin and is linked to inflammation regulation. Proinflammatory cytokines suppress ghrelin production, while tryptophan levels decrease via IDO1 activation. Our findings reveal that proinflammatory cytokines directly regulate GPR142 expression in ghrelin‐producing cells,
Yoko Ueda, Hiroshi Iwakura, Takuya Ensho, Mika Bando‐Shimizu, Asako Doi, Norihiko Matsutani, Shuhei Morita, Hidefumi Inaba, Hiroyuki Ariyasu, Naoki Fukuda, Keiji Hayata, Toshiyasu Ojima, Masahiro Nishi, Taka‐aki Matsuoka, Hiroki Yamaue, Takashi Akamizu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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Genetic variation in gorillas

American Journal of Primatology, 2004
AbstractThis review summarizes what is currently known concerning genetic variation in gorillas, on both inter‐ and intraspecific levels. Compared to the human species, gorillas, along with the other great apes, possess greater genetic varation as a consequence of a demographic history of rather constant population size. Data and hence conclusions from
Linda Vigilant, Brenda J. Bradley
openaire   +3 more sources

Genetic variation in rice

Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2008
Completion of the genomic sequencing of rice has enhanced the discovery of new genes. Wild rice relatives are good sources for extending the genetic variation of cultivated rice. Reproductive barriers are commonly found in distant crosses of rice and are attracting attention.
Kazuyuki Doi, Hideshi Yasui, Atsushi Yoshimura   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Cheetah Is Depauperate in Genetic Variation [PDF]

Science, 1983
A sample of 55 South African cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus jubatus) from two geographically isolated populations in South Africa were found to be genetically monomorphic at each of 47 allozyme (allelic isozyme) loci.
O'Brien, Stephen J., Wildt, David E., Goldman, David, Merril, Carl R., Bush, Mitchell   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources