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Environmental risk assessment of genetically modified plants - concepts and controversies [PDF]

, 2011
Background and purpose: In Europe, the EU Directive 2001/18/EC lays out the main provisions of environmental risk assessment (ERA) of genetically modified (GM) organisms that are interpreted very differently by different stakeholders. The purpose of this
A Hilbeck, A Hilbeck, A Hilbeck, A Hilbeck, A Hilbeck, A Hilbeck, A Lang, A Raps, A Raybould, A Raybould, AL Cerdeira, ANE Birch, B Lutz, C Hawes, C Zwahlen, C Zwahlen, CB Blackwood, CBD, Council of the European Union, D Saxena, DA Andow, DA Andow, DA Andow, DJ Baird, EC, EC, EFSA, EJ Rosi-Marshall, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), EP Millstone, EPA Environmental Protection Agency OPPTS 7501P, EurActive, FAO/WHO, J Romeis, J Romeis, J Romeis, J Scheirs, JD Harwood, JD Harwood, KC Nelson, KC Nelson, KR Hayes, KR Hayes, LB Obrist, M Dolezel, M Douville, M Garcia-Alonso, M Mendelsohn, MC Arregui, MR Berenbaum, National Research Council (NRC), OECD, OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development), PM Chapman, Royal Society of Canada, T Bøhn, VE Forbes, W Freese   +57 more
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Biosafety and Environmental Risks of Genetically Modified Plants. [PDF]

مجلة جامعة الانبار للعلوم الصرفة
During the twentieth century, technology pioneered biotechnology for genetic modification and opened up new horizons for transferring unique traits to plants of plant species or other living organisms.
Anmar Alalwani, Idrees M. AL-Jaf, Basim Abed, Safaa Latef, Mohammed Ahmed   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Limits of Concern: suggestions for the operationalisation of a concept to determine the relevance of adverse effects in the ERA of GMOs

Environmental Sciences Europe, 2018
Background The European Food Safety Authority proposed a concept for the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified plants in the EU that is based on the definition of thresholds for the acceptability of potential adverse effects on the ...
Marion Dolezel, Marianne Miklau, Andreas Heissenberger, Wolfram Reichenbecher   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Where Is Scientific Evidence in Support of Refuge Size Reduction for Pyramided Bt Crops? [PDF]

, 2011
Genetically modified plants expressing insecticidal Cry proteins originating from a soil-dwelling bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) provide a powerful tool for managing insect pests. Unfortunately, insect ability to develop resistance to insecticidal
Andrei Alyokhin
core   +2 more sources

Microscopic Analysis of Severe Structural Rearrangements of the Plant Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Caused by Overexpression of Poa semilatent virus Movement Protein

The Scientific World Journal, 2012
Cell-to-cell transport of plant viruses is mediated by virus-encoded movement proteins and occurs through plasmodesmata interconnecting neighboring cells in plant tissues.
Andrey G. Solovyev, Joachim Schiemann, Sergey Y. Morozov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The interplay between societal concerns and the regulatory frame on GM crops in the European Union [PDF]

, 2006
Recapitulating how genetic modification technology and its agro-food products aroused strong societal opposition in the European Union, this paper demonstrates how this opposition contributed to shape the European regulatory frame on GM crops.
De Waele, Danny, Devos, Yann, Reheul, Dirk, Van Speybroeck, Linda   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

EFSA guidance on the submission of applications for authorisation of genetically modified food and feed and genetically modified plants for food or feed uses under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003

EFSA Journal, 2011
This document is intended to provide guidance to applicants submitting under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 an application for authorisation of genetically modified food and feed and genetically modified plants for food and feed uses including cultivation ...
European Food Safety Authority
doaj   +1 more source

Multiplex quantitative PCR for single-reaction genetically modified (GM) plant detection and identification of false-positive GM plants linked to Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) infection. [PDF]

, 2019
BACKGROUND:Most genetically modified (GM) plants contain a promoter, P35S, from the plant virus, Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV), and many have a terminator, TNOS, derived from the bacterium, Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Assays designed to detect GM plants
A Bak, A Bak, Aurélie Bak, AYT Wong, BM Maghari, C Wolf, E Kamau, G Cottenet, G Cottenet, HD VanGuilder, IB Salisu, IMJ Scholtens, J Davison, JB Emerson, Joanne B. Emerson, K Arumuganathan, K Nybo, K Ramessar, L Garibyan, M Chaouachi, M Singh, M Tajadini, MA Fraiture, MJ Holden, MJ Oliver, Q Zhang, R Becker, RJ Pryor, S Broeders, S Fernandez, S Llewellyn, SA Bustin, T Demeke, W Fu, Y Hou, Y Wu   +35 more
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Impact of wild-type and genetically modified Pseudomonas fluorescens on soil enzyme activities and microbial population structure in the rhizosphere of pea [PDF]

, 1998
The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com. Copyright Blackwell Publishing DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00367.xThe aim of this work was to determine the impact of wild type along with functionally and non-functionally modified ...
D. C. NASEBY, De Leij FAAM, Doyle JD, Fenton AM, J. M. LYNCH, Jones RA, Morgan JAW, Shanahan P   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Regulatory Policies On Genetically Modified Plants In Indonesia

Agricultura, 2017
In 2005, an estimated acreage of genetically modified plant (GMP) is 90 million hectares compared to 81 million hectares in 2004. The GMP is to be done along with the increasing human needs.
Amar Ma'ruf
doaj   +1 more source