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Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause
Medical Clinics of North America, 2023Introduced in 2014, genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) describes a variety of unpleasant genital, sexual and urinary symptoms that can either be isolated or coexisting and are not related to other medical conditions. GSM is a chronic and progressive condition that requires early recognition and appropriate management to preserve urogenital ...
Yahir Santiago-Lastra, Ryan Nasseri
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Treatment of the genitourinary syndrome of menopause
Climacteric, 2015The vagina, vulva, vestibule, labia majora/minora, and bladder trigone have a high concentration of estrogen receptors; therefore, they are a sensitive biological indicator of serum levels of these hormones in women. The estrogen loss in postmenopausal women produces a dysfunction called genitourinary syndrome of menopause.
Santiago Palacios
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EEC syndrome and genitourinary anomalies: An update
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 1996We report on a large family with the ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, clefting (EEC) syndrome. The clinical manifestations in this family show great variability. Specific genitourinary anomalies were found. The propositus with micturition problems is discussed in detail. A dysplastic bladder epithelium might be the cause of these problems.
R C Hennekam
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Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause
Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health, 2021AbstractGenitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) occurs in approximately 50% of menopausal women but is both underrecognized and undertreated despite numerous treatment options. Vaginal dryness, irritation, dyspareunia, urinary frequency, and urinary urgency are some of the more common symptoms that can have a negative effect on women's lives and ...
Queen Henry-Okafor +3 more
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The genitourinary syndrome of menopause
Menopause, 2021Abstract Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) refers to a collection of symptoms resulting from diminished hormonal, primarily estrogenic stimulation to the vulvovaginal or lower urinary tract and may affect up to 50% of postmenopausal women.
Nancy A, Phillips, Gloria A, Bachmann
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Hormonal Medications for Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause
Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2023Genitourinary syndrome of menopause is a common, under-reported, and undertreated chronic progressive condition requiring long-term treatment. Hypoestrogenism in the urogenital tissues is associated with bothersome dyspareunia, vulvovaginal symptoms, overactive bladder, and frequent urinary tract infections. Vaginal hormone therapies, including vaginal
JoAnn V, Pinkerton +2 more
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Genitourinary syndrome of menopause: the unmet need
Menopause, 2021Abstract Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) is a highly prevalent and progressive condition of postmenopausal women that has significant negative effects on vulvovaginal health, sexual health, and overall quality of life. Despite many available safe and effective therapies, GSM often goes undiagnosed and untreated.
Susan Kellogg, Spadt, Lisa C, Larkin
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Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause
Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2018Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) describes a collection of exam findings and bothersome symptoms associated with estrogen deficiency involving changes to the labia, introitus, clitoris, vagina, urethra, and bladder. Vulvovaginal atrophy is a component of GSM.
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