Results 171 to 180 of about 2,805,364 (358)

Gut Microbiota Regulates Systemic Inflammatory Response and Compensatory Anti‐Inflammatory Response Syndromes by Targeting PF4+ Macrophages in Acute Pancreatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Acute pancreatitis (AP) begins with pancreatic local inflammation, leading to the onset of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), followed by compensatory anti‐inflammatory response syndrome (CARS), which causes immune paralysis and higher mortality rate.
Liwei Liu, Guanqun Li, Dongxu Lu, Haoran Ding, Tianqi Lu, Yuhang Sui, Can Zhang, Yu Xie, Rui Kong, Hua Chen, Xuewei Bai, Hongtao Tan, Dongbo Xue, Xianzhi Meng, Le Li, Bei Sun   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative genomic and proteomic analyses of two Mycoplasma agalactiae strains: clues to the macro- and micro-events that are shaping mycoplasma diversity [PDF]

, 2010
Background: While the genomic era is accumulating a tremendous amount of data, the question of how genomics can describe a bacterial species remains to be fully addressed.
Christine Citti, Blanchard, Alain,, Barbe, Valérie, Claverol, Stéphane, Schenowitz, Chantal, Jacob, Daniel, Sagne, Évelyne, Barbe, V, Laurent X Nouvel, Aurélien Barré, Nouvel, Xavier, Blanchard, A, Chantal Schenowitz, Stéphane Claverol, Daniel Jacob, Mangenot, Sophie, Marenda, MS, Eveline Sagné, Barré, Aurélien, Nouvel, LX, Marenda, Marc, Valérie Barbe, Barré, A, Sirand-Pugnet, P, Blanchard, Alain, Sagné, E, Marenda, Marc S., Alain Blanchard, Blanchard, Alain, A., Citti, Christine, Sophie Mangenot, Claverol, S, Schenowitz, C, Citti, C, Nouvel, Laurent X., Pascal Sirand-Pugnet, Nouvel, Laurent-Xavier, Sirand-Pugnet, Pascal, Sagné, Eveline, Nouvel, Laurent Xavier, Marc S Marenda, Jacob, D, Mangenot, S   +42 more
core   +1 more source

Bacterial evolution: Jittery genomes [PDF]

Current Biology, 1999
Recent studies of long-term experimental populations of bacteria have revealed the actual progression of evolutionary change and how rates of phenotypic evolution can be decoupled from rates of genomic evolution.
openaire   +2 more sources

Cold Orthogonal Translation: A Psychrophilic Pyrrolysyl‐tRNA Synthetase Boosts Genetic Code Expansion in E. coli

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Orthogonal translation systems (OTSs) enable site‐specific incorporation of non‐canonical amino acids (ncAAs) and are central to genetic code expansion. Current engineering strategies typically rely on hyperstable aminoacyl tRNA synthetase (aaRS) scaffolds to tolerate destabilizing mutations required for substrate diversification.
Nikolaj G. Koch, Peter Goettig, Michael A. Nash, Juri Rappsilber, Nediljko Budisa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zinc Exposure Causes Disulfidptosis to Induce Miscarriage by Up‐Regulating GATA1/METTL1/SLC7A11 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Zn exposure up‐regulates GATA1, promoting GATA1‐mediated METTL1 and SLC7A11 transcription. It also enhances METTL1‐mediated m7G modification on SLC7A11 mRNA, increasing SLC7A11 mRNA stability. Ultimately, Zn exposure up‐regulates SLC7A11 at both transcriptional and post‐transcriptional levels, causing disulfidptosis. Knockdown of murine Slc7a11, Gata1,
Wenxin Huang, Yi Sun, Yanxin Wang, Haijun Yan, Xiaoping Yue, Weidong Wu, Xueyu Chen, Jinfang Zhang, Yanbing Lin, Qiong Lei, Nan Ji, Shuaishuai Xing, Liqin Zeng, Qingzheng Kang, Depeng Zhao, Geng Guo, Huidong Zhang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic evidence for the evolution of Streptococcus equi : host restriction, increased virulence, and genetic exchange with human pathogens

, 2009
The continued evolution of bacterial pathogens has major implications for both human and animal disease, but the exchange of genetic material between host-restricted pathogens is rarely considered. Streptococcus equi subspecies equi (S.
Parkhill Julian, Maskell, Duncan, Kehoe Michael, Robinson, Carl, Maiden, MC, Spratt, BG, Bason, Nathalie C., Aanensen, David M., Simmonds, M, Aanensen David M., Romain Paillot, Jourdan Thibaud, Willey, David, Maskell Duncan J., Aanensen, David, Katy Webb, Nathalie C Bason, Nancy E Holroyd, Ainslie, F, Maskell, DJ, Robinson Carl, Holden, Matthew, Simmonds Mark, Paillot Romain, Steward, KF, Jourdan, Thibaud, David M Aanensen, Bentley Stephen D., Jolley Keith A., Neil Chanter, Quail, Michael A., Stephen D Bentley, Webb, Katy, Holden, MT, Maiden Martin C. J., Julian Parkhill, Brooks Karen, Spratt Brian G., Maiden, MCJ, Fern Ainslie, Mark Simmonds, Keith A Jolley, Spratt, Brian, Holroyd, NE, Parkhill, Julian, Heather Zoe, Chanter, N, Michael Kehoe, Jolley, KA, David Willey, Bentley, Stephen, Ainslie, Fern, Quail, MA, Waller, Andrew S., Sanders Mandy, Waller, AS, Heather, Zoe, Waller, Andrew, Parkhill, J, Bason, NC, Sanders, M, Carl Robinson, Bason Nathalie C., Steward, Karen, Brooks, Karen, Bentley, Stephen D., Paillot, R, Wessels, Michael, Maiden, Martin, Holden, Matthew T. G., Zoe Heather, Robinson, C, Mungall Karen, Steward, Karen F., Quail Michael A., Paillot, Romain, Sanders, Mandy, Quail, Michael, Bason, Nathalie, Holroyd, Nancy, Maiden, Martin C. J., Andrew S Waller, Jolley, Keith A., Willey, D, Brian G Spratt, Chanter Neil, Mungall, K, Webb, K, Holden, MTG, Matthew T G Holden, Holroyd Nancy E., Kehoe, M, Karen F Steward, Maskell, Duncan J., Heather, Z, Holden Matthew T. G., Bentley, SD, Duncan J Maskell, Chanter, Neil, Aanensen, DM, Karen Brooks, Thibaud Jourdan, Brooks, K, Ainslie Fern, Steward Karen F., Holroyd, Nancy E., Mandy Sanders, Michael A Quail, Spratt, Brian G., Willey David, Simmonds, Mark, Waller Andrew S., Mungall, Karen, Webb Katy, Karen Mungall, Jourdan, T, Kehoe, Michael, Martin C J Maiden, Jolley, Keith   +118 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Mycobiota‐Associated Tryptophan Catabolites Protect Against Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence suggests that the intestinal microbiota participates in the progression of metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) through microbiota‐host interaction. However, the beneficial role of commensal mycobiota in MASLD progression remains poorly understood.
Shuping Qiao, Shuangya Fan, Juan Xu, Zhen Xu, Chen Peng, Junxing Qu, Ziqian Bing, Shizhen Zhou, Sunan Shen, Guifang Xu, Yue Zhao, Tingting Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

NIBV Induces Incomplete Autophagy via AMPK‐TFEB, Causing Kidney Injury in Chicks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that NIBV can inhibit the nuclear translocation of TFEB by suppressing the expression of AMPK, leading to the blockade of autophagolysosomal functions, in turn increasing NIBV replication and triggering severe kidney injury in chicks.
Cheng Huang, Yizhou Zeng, Yunfeng Chen, Zhengqing Li, Salma Mbarouk Omar, Shengwei Zhong, Ping Liu, Zhanhong Zheng, Gaofeng Cai, Xiaona Gao, Xiaoquan Guo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A non-canonical mismatch repair pathway in prokaryotes

Nature Communications, 2017
Despite the importance of mismatch repair for genome stability, many Archaea and almost all Actinobacteria lack MutS and MutL proteins. Here the authors, usingMycobacterium smegmatisas a model, report that NucS/EndoMS endonuclease acts in a distinct ...
A. Castañeda-García, A. I. Prieto, J. Rodríguez-Beltrán, N. Alonso, D. Cantillon, C. Costas, L. Pérez-Lago, E. D. Zegeye, M. Herranz, P. Plociński, T. Tonjum, D. García de Viedma, M. Paget, S. J. Waddell, A. M. Rojas, A. J. Doherty, J. Blázquez   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sequencing the potato genome: outline and first results to come from the elucidation of the sequence of the world's third most important food crop

, 2009
Potato is a member of the Solanaceae, a plant family that includes several other economically important species, such as tomato, eggplant, petunia, tobacco and pepper.
Bachem, C.W.B., Tang, X., Chakrabati, S.K., Huang, S., Gromadka, R., Ham, R.C.H.J., van, Bryan, G.J., Melo, P., de, Feingold, S., Jacobs, J.M.E., Visser, R.G.F., Orjeda, G., Boer, J.M., de, Milbourne, D., Sagredo, Boris, Kuznetsov, Boris   +15 more
core   +1 more source