Results 71 to 80 of about 717,916 (306)

Recognizing the pseudogenes in bacterial genomes

open access: yesNucleic Acids Research, 2005
Pseudogenes are now known to be a regular feature of bacterial genomes and are found in particularly high numbers within the genomes of recently emerged bacterial pathogens. As most pseudogenes are recognized by sequence alignments, we use newly available genomic sequences to identify the pseudogenes in 11 genomes from 4 bacterial genera, each of which
Lerat, E., Ochman, H.
openaire   +5 more sources

In vivo evidence for glycyl radical insertion into a catalytically inactive variant of pyruvate formate‐lyase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Dimeric pyruvate formate‐lyase cleaves pyruvate using a radical‐based mechanism. G734 serves as a radical storage location, and the radical is transferred to the catalytic C419 residue. Mutation of the C418‐C419 pair causes loss of enzyme activity, but does not impede radical introduction onto G734. Therefore, cis‐ but not trans‐radical transfer occurs
Michelle Kammel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics of genome rearrangement in bacterial populations. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2008
Genome structure variation has profound impacts on phenotype in organisms ranging from microbes to humans, yet little is known about how natural selection acts on genome arrangement.
Aaron E Darling   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intra-strand symmetries and asymmetries in bacterial DNA: Evolutive features or relics of primordial genomes? [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
In this work we analyze some models used to explain the origins of intra-strand parity and strand compositional asymmetries in bacterial genomes. Due to the particular way that these two features emerge in bacterial DNA, we performed our analysis from the perspective that they are complementary phenomena that should be addressed together. Although most
arxiv  

Role of osmotic and hydrostatic pressures in bacteriophage genome ejection [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. E 87, 022114 (2013), 2012
A critical step in the bacteriophage life cycle is genome ejection into host bacteria. The ejection process for double-stranded DNA phages has been studied thoroughly \textit{in vitro}, where after triggering with the cellular receptor the genome ejects into a buffer.
arxiv   +1 more source

Genomic blueprints of sponge-prokaryote symbiosis are shared by low abundant and cultivatable Alphaproteobacteria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Marine sponges are early-branching, filter-feeding metazoans that usually host complex microbiomes comprised of several, currently uncultivatable symbiotic lineages.
Cox, Cymon   +6 more
core   +4 more sources

Large-scale and significant expression from pseudogenes in Sodalis glossinidius – a facultative bacterial endosymbiont [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The majority of bacterial genomes have high coding efficiencies, but there are some genomes of intracellular bacteria that have low gene density. The genome of the endosymbiont Sodalis glossinidius contains almost 50 % pseudogenes containing mutations ...
Beynon, R   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Crosstalk between gut microbiota and tumor: tumors could cause gut dysbiosis and metabolic imbalance

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In this research, we analyzed the relationship between gut microbiota and tumor. We discovered that both subcutaneous and metastatic tumors would alter the composition and metabolic function of gut microbiota. Meanwhile, fecal microbiota transplantation also indicated the anti‐tumor role of the gut microbiota, revealing the crosstalk between tumor and ...
Siyuan Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of acyl‐CoA synthetase long‐chain isozymes decreases multiple myeloma cell proliferation and causes mitochondrial dysfunction

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Triacsin C inhibition of the acyl‐CoA synthetase long chain (ACSL) family decreases multiple myeloma cell survival, proliferation, mitochondrial respiration, and membrane potential. Made with Biorender.com. Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable cancer of plasma cells with a 5‐year survival rate of 59%.
Connor S. Murphy   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Diversity and Spatial Segregation of Francisella tularensis Subspecies holarctica in Germany

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2019
Francisella tularensis is an intracellular pleomorphic bacterium and the causative agent of tularemia, a zoonotic disease with a wide host range. Among the F. tularensis subspecies, especially F. tularensis subsp.
Sandra Appelt   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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