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An Introduction to Genome Annotation

Current Protocols in Bioinformatics, 2015
AbstractGenome projects have evolved from large international undertakings to tractable endeavors for a single lab. Accurate genome annotation is critical for successful genomic, genetic, and molecular biology experiments. These annotations can be generated using a number of approaches and available software tools.
Michael S, Campbell, Mark, Yandell
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Genome Annotation

2016
The dynamic structure and functions of genomes are being revealed simultaneously with the progress of technologies and researches in genomics. Evidence indicating genome regional characteristics (genome annotations in a broad sense) provide the basis for further analyses.
Imad, Abugessaisa   +2 more
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Annotating eukaryote genomes

Current Opinion in Structural Biology, 2000
The Genome Annotation Assessment Project tested current methods of gene identification, including a critical assessment of the accuracy of different methods. Two new databases have provided new resources for gene annotation: these are the InterPro database of protein domains and motifs, and the Gene Ontology database for terms that describe the ...
S, Lewis, M, Ashburner, M G, Reese
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Fungal Genome Annotation

2018
The term "genome annotation" includes identification of protein-coding and noncoding sequences (e.g., repeats, rDNA, and ncRNA) in genome assemblies and attaching functional information (metadata) to these annotated features. Here, we describe the basic outline of fungal nuclear and mitochondrial genome annotation as performed at the US Department of ...
Sajeet, Haridas   +2 more
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Intrinsic errors in genome annotation

Trends in Genetics, 2001
Genome sequencing is usually followed by routine annotation of protein function based on the assumption that similar sequences will have similar functions. Here, we introduce a simple calculation to estimate the magnitude of any possible annotation errors.
Devos Dp
exaly   +3 more sources

Comparative Genome Annotation

2017
Newly sequenced genomes are being added to the tree of life at an unprecedented fast pace. Increasingly, such new genomes are phylogenetically close to previously sequenced and annotated genomes. In other cases, whole clades of closely related species or strains ought to be annotated simultaneously.
Stefanie, König   +2 more
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Annotating the Regulatory Genome

2010
Determining the timing and molecular repertoire responsible for gene expression is fundamental to understanding a gene's function. Heritable differences in this character are increasingly regarded as explanatory for complex and common traits. For many known trait-predisposing genes, studies have sought to elucidate the associated logic behind gene ...
Stephen B, Montgomery   +3 more
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Annotation of Parasite Genomes

2004
Genome annotation is the application of useful biological descriptions to sequence data. Different levels of time and effort can be invested to produce correspondingly different depths of annotation depending on what methods are employed. Researchers using genome data should, therefore, understand how annotations are generated to assess their validity ...
Matthew, Berriman, Midori, Harris
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Bacterial Genome Annotation

2012
Annotation of prokaryotic sequences can be separated into structural and functional annotation. Structural annotation is dependent on algorithmic interrogation of experimental evidence to discover the physical characteristics of a gene. This is done in an effort to construct accurate gene models, so understanding function or evolution of genes among ...
Nicholas, Beckloff   +3 more
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Genome Sequencing and Annotation

2003
The availability of complete microbial genome sequences enormously facilitates experimental molecular investigations of the respective organisms by providing complete lists of genes, their genetic contexts, and their predicted functions. This can be used in a number of ways to focus studies on bacterial pathogenesis and also vaccine development (1,2 ...
A C, Jeffries, N J, Saunders, D W, Hood
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