Results 31 to 40 of about 874,950 (354)

Transcription as a Threat to Genome Integrity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Genomes undergo different types of sporadic alterations, including DNA damage, point mutations, and genome rearrangements, that constitute the basis for evolution.
Aguilera López, Andrés   +1 more
core   +1 more source

GENESIS: genome evolution scenarios [PDF]

open access: yesBioinformatics, 2008
Abstract Summary: We implemented a software tool called GENESIS for three different genome rearrangement problems: Sorting a unichromosomal genome by weighted reversals and transpositions (SwRT), sorting a multichromosomal genome by reversals, translocations, fusions and fissions (SRTl), and sorting a multichromosomal genome by weighted ...
Simon, Gog   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Computational Method for the Rate Estimation of Evolutionary Transpositions

open access: yes, 2015
Genome rearrangements are evolutionary events that shuffle genomic architectures. Most frequent genome rearrangements are reversals, translocations, fusions, and fissions.
J. Ma   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The Genome and Methylome of a Subsocial Small Carpenter Bee, Ceratina calcarata [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Understanding the evolution of animal societies, considered to be a major transition in evolution, is a key topic in evolutionary biology. Recently, new gateways for understanding social evolution have opened up due to advances in genomics, allowing for ...
Glastad, Karl M.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Accumulation of genetic variants associated with immunity in the selective breeding of broilers

open access: yesBMC Genetics, 2020
Background To satisfy an increasing demand for dietary protein, the poultry industry has employed genetic selection to increase the growth rate of broilers by over 400% in the past 50 years. Although modern broilers reach a marketable weight of ~ 2 kg in
Angela Zou   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chloroplast sequence variation and the efficacy of peptide nucleic acids for blocking host amplification in plant microbiome studies

open access: yesMicrobiome, 2018
Background The ability to efficiently characterize microbial communities from host individuals can be limited by co-amplification of host organellar sequences (mitochondrial and/or plastid), which share a common ancestor and thus sequence similarity with
Connor R. Fitzpatrick   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Germline ancestry influences the evolutionary disease course in lung adenocarcinomas

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications, 2020
Precision medicine relies on targeting specific somatic alterations present in a patient's tumor. However, the extent to which germline ancestry may influence the somatic burden of disease has received little attention.
Alina Schenk   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The C-value enigma and timing of the Cambrian explosion

open access: yes, 2008
The Cambrian explosion is a grand challenge to science today and involves multidisciplinary study. This event is generally believed as a result of genetic innovations, environmental factors and ecological interactions, even though there are many ...
Adami   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Deep cell phenotyping and spatial analysis of multiplexed imaging with TRACERx-PHLEX

open access: yesNature Communications
The growing scale and dimensionality of multiplexed imaging require reproducible and comprehensive yet user-friendly computational pipelines. TRACERx-PHLEX performs deep learning-based cell segmentation (deep-imcyto), automated cell-type annotation ...
Alastair Magness   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical genetics and strigolactone perception [version 1; referees: 2 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2017
Strigolactones (SLs) are a collection of related small molecules that act as hormones in plant growth and development. Intriguingly, SLs also act as ecological communicators between plants and mycorrhizal fungi and between host plants and a collection of
Shelley Lumba   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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