Novel Human Parvovirus 4 Genotype 3 in Infants, Ghana [PDF]
Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2010 Human parvovirus 4 has been considered to be transmitted only parenterally. However, after novel genotype 3 of parvovirus 4 was found in 2 patients with no parenteral risks, we tested infants in Ghana.
Marcus Panning +8 more
doaj +5 more sources
Management of hepatitis c genotype 4 in the liver transplant setting [PDF]
The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology, 2016 End-stage liver disease secondary to hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the major indication for orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) worldwide. The percentage of HCV patients infected with genotype 4 (G4) among recipients of OLT varies depending on ...
Waleed K Al-hamoudi
doaj +4 more sources
Unbranched rod-like RNA is required for RNA editing of hepatitis delta virus genotype 2 and genotype 4 [PDF]
Virus Research, 2023 RNA editing of the hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is essential for generating the large delta antigen, which is crucial for virion assembly. In HDV genotype 1 (HDV-1), editing occurs within the context of the unbranched rod-like structure characteristic of ...
Chao-Wei Hsu +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Phylodynamic Analysis and Implication of HCV Genotype 4 Variability on Antiviral Drug Response and T-Cell Recognition [PDF]
Viruses, 2020 Therapies for HCV care could change the prevalence and the geographic distribution of genotypes due to differences in Sustained Virologic Response (SVR).
Giuseppina Maria Elena Colomba +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Experimental Infections of Pigs with Japanese Encephalitis Virus Genotype 4 [PDF]
MicroorganismsThe emergence of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) in eastern Australia in 2022 caused extensive reproductive disease in pigs and is a threat to public health.
Paul M. Hick +11 more
doaj +2 more sources
Treatment of hepatitis C virus genotype 4 in the DAA era [PDF]
Virology Journal, 2018 The recently approved interferon-free DAA (direct antiviral agents) regimens have shown not only to be effective in terms of sustained virological response (SVR) rates (> 90%) but also well tolerated in most hepatitis C virus (HCV) infected patients ...
Antonio Di Biagio +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Donor-Derived Genotype 4 Hepatitis E Virus Infection, Hong Kong, China, 2018 [PDF]
Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2019 Hepatitis E virus (HEV) genotype 4 (HEV-4) is an emerging cause of acute hepatitis in China. Less is known about the clinical characteristics and natural history of HEV-4 than HEV genotype 3 infections in immunocompromised patients.
Siddharth Sridhar +18 more
doaj +2 more sources
Genetic Subtypes and Natural Resistance Mutations in HCV Genotype 4 Infected Saudi Arabian Patients. [PDF]
Viruses, 2021 Di Stefano M +9 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Study on Callus Induction System of 4 Genotype of Napiergrass (Pennisetum purpureum ) [PDF]
Animal Production: Indonesian Journal of Animal Production, 2016 The aim of this study was to produce callus induction potential of 4 napiergrass (Pennisetum purpureum) genotypes (Dwarf Late, Hybrid, Merkeron and Wrukwona). Callus was induced from shoot apices of shoot tillers on MS media containing 2,4-D and BAP. On
Nafiatul Umami +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Characterization of Vegetative Growth of a Supernodulating Soybean Genotype, Sakukei 4
Plant Production Science, 2004 The supernodulating soybean cultivar Sakukei 4 was previously characterized by its superior ability to maintain a high leaf nitrogen (N) content and high photosynthetic rate.
Toshinori Matsunami +4 more
doaj +2 more sources