Results 41 to 50 of about 528,200 (268)

An unexpected alternative viologen electron mediator site in tungsten‐containing formate dehydrogenase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
An unexpected alternative interaction site for ethyl viologen was identified in formate dehydrogenase 1 from Methylorubrum extorquens. Combined mutagenesis, kinetic analysis, and docking revealed that aromatic residues near an iron–sulfur cluster enable flavin mononucleotide‐independent electron transfer, offering a framework for engineering improved ...
Eleni G. Poloniataki, Yong Hwan Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Automated detection, labelling and radiological grading of clinical spinal MRIs

open access: yesScientific Reports
Spinal magnetic resonance (MR) scans are a vital tool for diagnosing the cause of back pain for many diseases and conditions. However, interpreting clinically useful information from these scans can be challenging, time-consuming and hard to reproduce ...
Rhydian Windsor   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimization of voids in concrete ceilings: A geometrical approach [PDF]

open access: yesFME Transactions, 2019
The task to reduce the material consumption in the building industry is urgent. Conserving concrete saves nature and money. To reduce the consumption of concrete in buildings we design hollow bodies in ceiling structures.
Noack Kevin   +2 more
doaj  

A low-energy limit of Yang-Mills theory on de Sitter space

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We consider Yang-Mills theory with a compact structure group G on four-dimensional de Sitter space dS4. Using conformal invariance, we transform the theory from dS4 to the finite cylinder I $$ \mathcal{I} $$ × S 3, where I $$ \mathcal{I} $$ = (−π/2, π/2)
Josh Cork   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Geometry of Negation

open access: yesJournal of Applied Non-Classical Logics, 2003
There are two natural ways of thinking about negation: (i) as a form of complementation and (ii) as an operation of reversal, or inversion (to deny that p is to say that things are “the other way around”). A variety of techniques exist to model conception (i), from Euler and Venn diagrams to Boolean algebras.
Achille C. Varzi, Massimo Warglien
openaire   +3 more sources

Cell geometry and membrane protein crowding constrain Escherichia coli growth rate, overflow metabolism, respiration, and maintenance energy

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The physical dimensions and shape of bacterial cells define the surface area available to acquire nutrients and the volume available for synthesizing proteins and DNA. Here, we use computational systems biology to decode the importance of cell geometry as a major determinant of prokaryotic phenotype, including growth rate and metabolic efficiency. This
Ross P. Carlson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Safety of Learners and Teachers in School: A Criminological Analysis

open access: yesInternational Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies
Recent study revealed that safety of learners and teachers continues to be a matter of major concern in the South African schools. Learners and teachers are no longer safe due to an increased level of violence in the schools.
Puseletso. A Dewee   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

CENS: A Coverage-Efficient Pixel Sampling Strategy for Enhancing NeRF-Generated Point Cloud Fidelity [PDF]

open access: yesISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Many geospatial workflows critically depend on high-fidelity 3D point clouds for applications such as change detection, orthophoto generation, and modeling.
P. H. Akwensi, F. Schulte, L. Winiwarter
doaj   +1 more source

Three phosphatase families form a community: The phosphohydrolases that act upon inositol pyrophosphates

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol pyrophosphates are energy‐rich signaling molecules that perform critical functions in cells. Three different families of phosphatases hydrolyze the β phosphate of the inositol pyrophosphate molecules: two have narrow specificities and one is promiscuous.
Ronda J. Rolfes
wiley   +1 more source

E8 geometry [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2015
We investigate exceptional generalised diffeomorphisms based on E8 (8) in a geometric setting. The transformations include gauge transformations for the dual gravity field. The surprising key result, which allows for a development of a tensor formalism, is that it is possible to define field-dependent transformations containing connection, which are ...
Martin Cederwall, J. A. Rosabal
openaire   +3 more sources

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