Results 141 to 150 of about 837,511 (259)

Improving genetic diagnosis of hereditary tumor syndromes: From expanded gene panels to functional genomics

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Abstract Genetic tumor risk syndromes (genturis) contribute substantially to the overall cancer burden and provide opportunities for early detection, prevention, and individualized treatment. Yet, many affected individuals remain undiagnosed due to restrictive testing criteria and challenges in variant interpretation.
Mayra Sauer   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Living at genetic risk: The patient experience of Lynch syndrome

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Abstract Lynch syndrome is a germline cancer predisposition syndrome caused by a variant in one of four genes. Lynch syndrome places individuals at significantly higher risk for a range of cancers, especially colorectal and endometrial. Depending on which gene is affected, the risk of ovarian, gastric, small bowel, pancreatic, biliary urothelial, brain,
Nicola Reents   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A multilevel perspective on MSH6‐associated Lynch syndrome: Integrating molecular, biological, and clinical insights

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Abstract Lynch syndrome (LS) is the most common hereditary colorectal cancer syndrome, caused by a germline pathogenic variant in one of the mismatch repair (MMR) genes. Among these, MSH6‐associated LS represents a distinct subtype with unique molecular and clinical characteristics.
Salwa Ben Yahia   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Colorectal Cancer Screening in Hereditary and Familial High‐Risk Populations: Best Practices and Future Directions

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer‐related morbidity and mortality worldwide yet is largely preventable through effective screening and surveillance. While most CRC cases are sporadic, a substantial proportion occur in individuals at increased risk due to hereditary cancer syndromes or family history who require tailored
Ophir Gilad   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Real‐World Outcomes of Olaparib in Metastatic Castration‐Resistant Prostate Cancer Patients With Homologous Recombination Repair Alterations

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Evidence to guide the treatment for patients with metastatic castration‐resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) and Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) gene alterations outside of clinical trials remains limited. This was an observational, cohort study, including mCRPC patients with tumor harboring HRR alterations, progressed on a prior androgen ...
Lorena Incorvaia   +35 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumour Antigen‐Specific Antibody Signatures as Diagnostic Biomarkers for Melanoma

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Early detection of melanoma remains challenging, and minimally invasive diagnostic tools are needed to complement imaging and histopathology. Circulating tumour antigen‐specific antibodies (Abs) are promising biomarkers, but their diagnostic value across melanoma stages is not fully established.
Cristina Vico‐Alonso   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Familial Cancers Associated With Cancers of the Breast, Prostate, Colorectum, and Lung in Sweden

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Available epidemiological evidence shows that many cancers share familial risks, and this is increasingly confirmed by data on shared pathogenic germline gene variants between cancers. We decided to harness the world's largest resource on familial cancer to assess discordant familial risks for female breast (BC), prostate (PC), colorectal (CRC)
Frantisek Zitricky   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Age and Sex on the Rate of Germline Mutations in Barn Owls. [PDF]

open access: yesGenome Biol Evol
Topaloudis A   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

MLH1 p.His112Arg Variant Is Associated With Increased Cancer Susceptibility

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Lynch syndrome, a prevalent hereditary cancer predisposition, is frequently caused by pathogenic variants in the MutL homolog 1 (MLH1) mismatch repair gene. However, a significant proportion of MLH1 missense variants remain classified as variants of uncertain significance (VUS), creating clinical ambiguity.
Amal Elfatih   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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