Results 101 to 110 of about 158,206 (306)

Deciphering the Role of Cancer Stem Cells in Breast Cancer Brain Colonization Using a Novel Patient‐Derived Model

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study shows that stem‐like cells isolated from breast cancer brain metastases drive the spread and growth of tumors in the brain. Among them, a highly adhesive subgroup initiates metastasis and resists many drugs. By closely reflecting patient tumors, these models help identify new targets and improve the development of effective treatments ...
Stefania Faletti   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Invasive Brain Targeted Delivery of Cannabidiol for Alleviating Neuroinflammatory Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The glucose‐functionalized nanoparticles (GNPs) are developed for the brain‐targeted delivery of cannabidiol (CBD). GNPs bypass the blood‐brain barrier (BBB) via glucose transporter‐1 (GLUT‐1) and release CBD in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS).
Yibin Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical-pathological study on β-APP, IL-1β, GFAP, NFL, Spectrin II, 8OHdG, TUNEL, miR-21, miR-16, miR-92 expressions to verify DAI-diagnosis, grade and prognosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the most important death and disability cause, involving substantial costs, also in economic terms, when considering the young age of the involved subject. Aim of this paper is to report a series of patients treated
A Frati   +65 more
core   +3 more sources

IL‐3 Modulates Microglia Polarization and Attenuates Neuroinflammation in Traumatic Brain Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
IL‐3 recruits PRDX1 through IL‐3R to modulate the inflammatory response of microglia via the KEAP1‐NRF2‐HO‐1/NF‐κB pathway to attenuate neuroinflammation in traumatic brain injury. ABSTRACT Microglia play a crucial role in the progression of neuroinflammation following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Interleukin‐3 (IL‐3), a significant regulatory factor,
Nana Huang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astroglial-axonal interactions during early stages of myelination in mixed cultures using in vitro and ex vivo imaging techniques [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
<b>Background</b><p></p> Myelination is a very complex process that requires the cross talk between various neural cell types.
Anderson, Kurt I   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

GFAP expression in injured astrocytes in rats

open access: yesExperimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 2017
Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is one of the best markers for the activation of astrocytes (AS) following injury or stress in the central nervous system (CNS). The purpose of this study was to examine the expression of GFAP and 14-3-3ε in rat AS subjected to hypoxia. We established primary cultures of AS from cerebral cortex of neonatal Sprague-
Zhang, Shuquan   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Uppsala APP Mutation Promotes Wild‐Type Amyloid‐β Aggregation and Deposition In Vivo

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We investigated in vivo cross‐seeding of amyloid‐β (Aβ) isoforms in transgenic mice co‐expressing wild‐typeAβ and the Uppsala‐mutant Aβ variant (AβUpp), lacking six central residues. Weleveraged MALDI‐MS imaging and hyperspectral microscopy to follow spatio‐temporalAβ deposition.
Junyue Ge   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

OBJECTIVE METHODS FOR DETERMINE THE SEVERITY AND PROGNOSIS OF PERINATAL HYPOXIC-ISCHEMIC CNS

open access: yesАкушерство, гинекология и репродукция, 2016
Perinatal hypoxic-ischemic damage of the CNS is a major cause of mortality and neonatal incapacitating. The severity and prognosis is not always possible to accurately determine by clinical and tools methods of examination.
D. V. Blinov
doaj  

Pathomorphological brain changes due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

open access: yesPatologìâ
Aim: To investigate the pathomorphological changes in the brains of individuals who died from complications of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and to identify the neuropathological features associated with COVID-19. Materials and methods.
L. I. Volos, H. L. Stoliar
doaj   +1 more source

Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate induces peripheral neuropathy and alters inflammation and mitochondrial biogenesis in the brains of mice. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Mounting evidence suggests that antiretroviral therapy (ART) drugs may contribute to the prevalence of HIV-associated neurological dysfunction. The HIV envelope glycoprotein (gp120) is neurotoxic and has been linked to alterations in mitochondrial ...
Achim, Cristian L   +11 more
core  

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