Results 91 to 100 of about 540,674 (406)
Tumor growth patterns in central nervous system tumors with astrocytic differentiation
Glioma, 2020 Background and Aim: Glial tumors with astrocytic differentiation are the most common primary malignant brain tumors. Hans Joachim Scherer established histological criteria based on hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, which form the basis of the World ...
Emran Myumyun Lyutfi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Regression/eradication of gliomas in mice by a systemically-deliverable ATF5 dominant-negative peptide. [PDF]
, 2016 Malignant gliomas have poor prognosis and urgently require new therapies. Activating Transcription Factor 5 (ATF5) is highly expressed in gliomas, and interference with its expression/function precipitates targeted glioma cell apoptosis in vitro and in ...
Angelastro, James +11 more
core +2 more sources
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Raphin‐1 reduces the survival of PED‐DHGG cells and enhances their radiation sensitivity through both PeIF2α‐dependent and PeIF2α‐independent mechanisms. Raphin‐1 sustains elevated levels of PeIF2α, contributing to its PeIF2α‐dependent effects. Additionally, raphin‐1 interacts with CReP to mediate a separate radiosensitizing pathway that operates ...
Karin Eytan +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Cancer Cell InternationalGlioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the most malignant type of brain tumour, is regulated mainly by a hypoxic microenvironment. Previous studies have focused mainly on the effects of hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) or hypoxia inducible factor-2α (HIF-2α)
Pan Wang +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Coordinated regulation of IGF1R by HIF1α and HIF2α enhances chemoresistance in glioblastoma
Frontiers in PharmacologyBackgroundThis study investigates whether Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 alpha (HIF1α) and Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 2 alpha (HIF2α) coordinately regulate insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) expression, thereby influencing chemosensitivity in ...
Bin Liao +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Essential gene pathways for glioblastoma stem cells: clinical implications for prevention of tumor recurrence. [PDF]
, 2011 Glioblastoma (World Health Organization/WHO grade IV) is the most common and most aggressive adult glial tumor. Patients with glioblastoma, despite being treated with gross total resection and post-operative radiation/chemotherapy, will almost always ...
Choe, Jinny +6 more
core +1 more source
JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1898 In the eye section of the Ninth International Medical Congress, an eminent specialist of Paris said: "I have seen but four cases of glioma of the retina." This struck me as being a very small number, and led me to look over my records of the years 1871 to 1898, inclusive. I shall, therefore, briefly report them as follows: Case 1. —Girl, aged 1 year,
openaire +2 more sources
Pericytes change function depending on glioblastoma vicinity: emphasis on immune regulation
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Pericytes alter their transcriptome depending on their proximity to the tumor core. In the tumor core, pericytes display a more active state with higher communication strength but with lower immune activation potential and a shift toward extracellular matrix production.
Carolina Buizza +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Microglia (BV2) and IL‐4‐treated BMDMs promote astrocytoma clustering and inhibit tumor growth, not shown in other macrophage cells. In vivo, microglial co‐implantation enhances CD8+ T cell infiltration, elevates Granzyme B, lowers circulating MDSCs, and extends survival only in immune‐competent mice, but not in immune‐deficient mice.
Tzu‐Chieh Sun +5 more
wiley +1 more source