Results 101 to 110 of about 58,440 (301)

Postoperative outcomes and predictors of functional sequelae following hemispheric surgery in Rasmussen's encephalitis: A retrospective cohort study from the global pediatric epilepsy surgery registry

open access: yesEpileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Rasmussen's encephalitis (RE) is a rare and progressive, immune‐mediated epileptic encephalopathy characterized by drug‐resistant seizures and neurological decline. While hemispheric disconnection (HD) is the gold standard treatment for effective seizure control, this procedure carries significant risk of permanent neurological ...
Krish Nair   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Presurgical magnetoencephalography‐derived network control metrics distinguish successful hippocampal resection vs sparing in temporal lobe epilepsy

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Surgical decision‐making in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) faces a critical challenge in determining whether the hippocampus can be safely spared during anterior temporal resection, particularly when surgery involves the language‐dominant hemisphere.
Guhan Seshadri NP   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrafast oscillations in the human brain and their functional significance

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The upper frequency limit of human brain activity remains unknown. Using ultrahigh sampling rate (≥20 kHz) intracranial microelectroencephalography, this study aimed to systematically explore and quantitatively characterize brain field oscillations beyond the established high‐frequency oscillation range (>2 kHz), and to determine ...
Milan Brázdil   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ionizing radiation induces astrocyte gliosis through microglia activation

open access: yes, 2019
The aim of this study was to investigate the role of microglia in radiation-induced astrocyte gliosis. We found that a single dose of 15 Gy radiation to a whole rat brain increased immunostaining of glial fibrillary acidic protein in astrocytes 6 h later,
오억수
core   +2 more sources

Mindfulness meditation increases interictal epileptiform discharges in meditation‐naïve surgical epilepsy patients

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Meditation has widely recognized psychological and neuromodulatory benefits, yet its effects on epileptiform activity remain unclear. This study examined whether novice meditation modulates interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) in patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy using intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG).
Shweta Soni   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The dynamic functional connectivity peak index: Detection of interictal epileptic activity with fMRI

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Epileptogenic zone (EZ) localization is crucial for surgical treatment of patients with medication‐resistant epilepsy. Although simultaneous electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can detect interictal discharges for EZ localization, clinical adoption is limited by the need for specialized ...
Lucas E. Sainburg   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reactive gliosis in the injured brain: The effect of cell communication and Nrf2-mediated cellular defence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Stroke and other brain injuries trigger an extensive glial cell response referred to as reactive gliosis. Reactive gliosis is characterized by hypertrophic and proliferating astrocytes, proliferating microglia and NG2-positive cells, which eventually ...
Andersson, Heléne   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Complementary predictive value of electromagnetic source imaging and hemodynamic responses in epilepsy surgery: A quantitative spatial analysis

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Accurate presurgical evaluation should assess not only the location but also the spatial extent of epileptic activity relative to the surgical cavity, a practical approximation of the epileptogenic zone. We evaluated how electromagnetic source imaging (EMSI) and hemodynamic responses to epileptic discharges relate to the surgical ...
Chifaou Abdallah   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corrigendum: Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor 1 Specifically Labels Seizure-Induced Hippocampal Reactive Neural Stem Cells and Regulates Their Division

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Roberto Valcárcel-Martín   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Intravenous Injection of the Water Extract of Angelica gigas Nakai on Gliosis in the Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Rats

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacopuncture, 2011
Objectives: Gliosis becomes physical and mechanical barrier to axonal regeneration. Reactive gliosis induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion is involved with up-regulation of CD81 and GFAP (Glial fibrillary acidic protein).
Bong-Keun Song   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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