Results 41 to 50 of about 136,428 (330)

Cyclic AMP signalling in pancreatic islets [PDF]

, 2010
Cyclic 3'5'AMP (cAMP) is an important physiological amplifier of glucose-induced insulin secretion by the pancreatic islet β-cell, where it is formed by the activity of adenylyl cyclases, which are stimulated by glucose, through elevation in ...
Furman, Brian, Ong, Wee Kiat, Pyne, Nigel J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

New perspectives on the use of glucagon-like peptide 1 in diseases of the central nervous system

Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, 2023
Glucagon-like peptide 1 is a neuromodulatory peptide that regulates the carbohydrate metabolism. It can cross the blood-brain barrier, and, indeed, while mostly produced in the distal small intestine and colon, it is also synthesized in the nucleus of ...
Lupina Malgorzata, Listos Joanna
doaj   +1 more source

Recombinant Incretin-Secreting Microbe Improves Metabolic Dysfunction in High-Fat Diet Fed Rodents [PDF]

, 2017
peer-reviewedThe gut hormone glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 and its analogues represent a new generation of anti-diabetic drugs, which have also demonstrated propensity to modulate host lipid metabolism.
Cryan, John F., Dinan, Timothy G., Kent, Robert M., Mandal, Rupasri, Murphy, Kiera, O’Connor, Paula M., Patterson, Elaine, Peterson, Veronica L., Ross, R Paul, Ryan, Paul M, Seeley, Randy J., Stack, Helena, STANTON, CATHERINE, Wishart, David S.   +13 more
core   +5 more sources

Exenatide Improves Bone Quality in a Murine Model of Genetically Inherited Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus [PDF]

, 2017
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with skeletal complications, including an increased risk of fractures. Reduced blood supply and bone strength may contribute to this skeletal fragility.
Andreozzi, Anetzberger, Anichini, Aoyama, Baggio, Balint, Ban, Beckman, Bouxsein, Brunton, Chen, Coleman, Dempster, Ealey, Eckel, Feng, Flatt, Friedman, Griffith, Griffith, Hamilton, Hu, Karim, Kim, Lee, Lu, Ma, Mabilleau, Mabilleau, Mansur, Marenzana, Mieczkowska, Napoli, Nuche-Berenguer, Nuche-Berenguer, Nuche-Berenguer, Nystrom, Nystrom, Odgaard, Okerson, Orland, Orriss, Paschalis, Pereira, Pereira, Prisby, Richard, Roche, Roszer, Schalkwijk, Scheller, Selley, Shymkiw, Smits, Stabley, Sun, Tartaglia, Upadhyay, van Bloemendaal, Vijan, Williams, Wu, Yamamoto, Yamamoto, Yamamoto   +64 more
core   +5 more sources

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Diabetes [PDF]

Experimental Diabetes Research, 2011
This special issue was focused on the role and the effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in type 2 diabetes. This gastrointestinal hormone, which is mainly secreted after meals, enhances glucose-stimulated insulin release and inhibits food intake.
openaire   +2 more sources

The Caenorhabditis elegans DPF‐3 and human DPP4 have tripeptidyl peptidase activity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV) family comprises serine proteases classically defined by their ability to remove dipeptides from the N‐termini of substrates, a feature that gave the family its name. Here, we report the discovery of a previously unrecognized tripeptidyl peptidase activity in DPPIV family members from two different species.
Aditya Trivedi, Rajani Kanth Gudipati
wiley   +1 more source

The role and implications of mammalian cellular circadian entrainment

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
At their most fundamental level, mammalian circadian rhythms occur inside every individual cell. To tell the correct time, cells must align (or ‘entrain’) their circadian rhythm to the external environment. In this review, we highlight how cells entrain to the major circadian cues of light, feeding and temperature, and the implications this has for our
Priya Crosby
wiley   +1 more source

Proglucagon-derived peptides do not significantly affect acute exocrine pancreas in rat

, 2015
Reports have suggested a link between treatment with glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) analogs and an increased risk of pancreatitis. Oxyntomodulin, a dual agonist of both GLP-1 and glucagon receptors, is currently being investigated as a potential ...
Akalestou, E, Bloom, S, Christakis, I, Minnion, J, Rutter, G, Solomou, A   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Structural changes in intestinal enteroendocrine cells after ileal interposition in normal rats [PDF]

, 2011
INTRODUCTION: No therapeutic approach has significantly impacted the progression of diabetes. As early improvement of glicaemic control is observed after bariatric surgeries, there is currently a search for surgical procedures that can promote euglycemia
Aparecida Hirata, Bianca Marigliani, Gilmara Aguiar-Yamaguchi, Gustavo Miguel, José-Francisco Borborema, João-Luiz Azevedo, João-Luiz Azevedo, João-Luiz Azevedo, Karina Neves, Linda Bernardes, Lucas Leal, Marcelo Carlini, Maria Alves, Otavio Azevedo, Paolo Lourenco, Rudy Rocha, Wellington Cardia   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Therapeutic strategies for MMAE‐resistant bladder cancer through DPP4 inhibition

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We established monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE)‐resistant bladder cancer (BC) cell lines by exposure to progressively increasing concentrations of MMAE in vitro. RNA sequencing showed DPP4 expression was increased in MMAE‐resistant BC cells. Both si‐DPP4 and the DPP4 inhibitor sitagliptin suppressed the viability of MMAE‐resistant BC cells.
Gang Li, Shuichi Tatarano, Hirofumi Yoshino, Saeki Saito, Mitsuhiko Tominaga, Junya Arima, Ikumi Fukuda, Takashi Sakaguchi, Ryosuke Matsushita, Yasutoshi Yamada, Hideki Enokida   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source