Results 91 to 100 of about 214,982 (356)

Adipose Tissue Macrophages as Initiators of Exacerbated Periodontitis in Estrogen‐Deficient Environments via the Amplifier Extracellular Vesicles

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic systemic inflammation, worsened by estrogen deficiency, underlies and exacerbates periodontitis. Proinflammatory macrophages within visceral adipose tissue are hyperactivated due to hyper‐DNA methylation, releasing small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) similar to those of their parent cells.
Danfeng Li, Tian Yang, Yuqian Li, Xinwei Lyu, Cheng Hu, Jiayin Yan, Jiali Tan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Driven De Novo Design of Ultra Long‐Acting GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
De novo GLP‐1RAs can be computationally designed to exhibit extended half‐life and superior efficacy compared to Semaglutide. Abstract Peptide drugs have revolutionized modern therapeutics, offering novel treatment avenues for various diseases. Nevertheless, low design efficacy, time consumption, and high cost still hinder peptide drug design and ...
Ting Wei, Jiating Ma, Xiaochen Cui, Jiahui Lin, Zhuoqi Zheng, Liu Cheng, Taiying Cui, Xiaoqian Lin, Junjie Zhu, Xuyang Ran, Xiaokun Hong, Luke Johnston, Zhangsheng Yu, Haifeng Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression of neurogenin3 reveals an islet cell precursor population in the pancreas [PDF]

, 2000
Differentiation of early gut endoderm cells into the endocrine cells forming the pancreatic islets of Langerhans depends on a cascade of gene activation events controlled by transcription factors including the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) proteins.
Anderson, David J., Conners, Jennifer R., German, Michael S., Johnson, Jeffrey D., Kalamaras, Julie, Lee, Jacqueline E., Scheel, David W., Schwitzgebel, Valérie M., Sussel, Lori   +8 more
core  

Structural changes in intestinal enteroendocrine cells after ileal interposition in normal rats [PDF]

, 2011
INTRODUCTION: No therapeutic approach has significantly impacted the progression of diabetes. As early improvement of glicaemic control is observed after bariatric surgeries, there is currently a search for surgical procedures that can promote euglycemia
Aparecida Hirata, Bianca Marigliani, Gilmara Aguiar-Yamaguchi, Gustavo Miguel, José-Francisco Borborema, João-Luiz Azevedo, João-Luiz Azevedo, João-Luiz Azevedo, Karina Neves, Linda Bernardes, Lucas Leal, Marcelo Carlini, Maria Alves, Otavio Azevedo, Paolo Lourenco, Rudy Rocha, Wellington Cardia   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Hepatic CBP/p300 Orchestrate Amino Acid‐Driven Gluconeogenesis through Histone Crotonylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hepatic CBP/p300 control amino acid‐driven gluconeogenesis by modulating histone crotonylation. This study identifies 2‐aminoadipate (2‐AAA) as a key metabolite that enhances crotonylation and activates amino acid and gluconeogenic gene expression.
Chunxiang Sheng, Tianjiao Li, Hong Lin, Xiaoqin Ma, Feiye Zhou, Mingzhu Li, Yiru Wang, Shushu Wang, Jialin Tan, Junmin Chen, Yulin Yang, Jianmin Liu, Yufang Bi, Jieli Lu, Xiao Wang, Libin Zhou   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatocyte-specific HIF-1α ablation improves obesity-induced glucose intolerance by reducing first-pass GLP-1 degradation. [PDF]

, 2019
The decrease in incretin effects is an important etiologic component of type 2 diabetes with unknown mechanisms. In an attempt to understand obesity-induced changes in liver oxygen homeostasis, we found that liver HIF-1α expression was increased mainly ...
Bandyopadhyay, Guatam K, Cabrales, Pedro, Lee, Yun Sok, Riopel, Matthew   +3 more
core  

Exenatide Improves Bone Quality in a Murine Model of Genetically Inherited Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus [PDF]

, 2017
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with skeletal complications, including an increased risk of fractures. Reduced blood supply and bone strength may contribute to this skeletal fragility.
Andreozzi, Anetzberger, Anichini, Aoyama, Baggio, Balint, Ban, Beckman, Bouxsein, Brunton, Chen, Coleman, Dempster, Ealey, Eckel, Feng, Flatt, Friedman, Griffith, Griffith, Hamilton, Hu, Karim, Kim, Lee, Lu, Ma, Mabilleau, Mabilleau, Mansur, Marenzana, Mieczkowska, Napoli, Nuche-Berenguer, Nuche-Berenguer, Nuche-Berenguer, Nystrom, Nystrom, Odgaard, Okerson, Orland, Orriss, Paschalis, Pereira, Pereira, Prisby, Richard, Roche, Roszer, Schalkwijk, Scheller, Selley, Shymkiw, Smits, Stabley, Sun, Tartaglia, Upadhyay, van Bloemendaal, Vijan, Williams, Wu, Yamamoto, Yamamoto, Yamamoto   +64 more
core   +4 more sources

Bioinspired Prolactin Pulse Release from Responsive Microneedles for Inhibiting Fatty Liver Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by the prolactin secretion profile under normal physiological conditions, biomimetic prolactin‐releasing microneedles are designed. Under the control of near infrared (NIR), these responsive microneedles facilitate pulsed release of prolactin to inhibit fatty liver formation.
Hongli Yin, Wenjuan Tang, Danqing Huang, JingJing Gan, Pengzi Zhang, Yuanjin Zhao, Yan Bi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunological characterization of chromogranins A and B and secretogranin II in the bovine pancreatic islet [PDF]

, 1987
Antisera against chromogranin A and B and secretogranin II were used for analysing the bovine pancreas by immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry. All three antigens were found in extracts of fetal pancreas by one dimensional immunoblotting. A comparison
A Iacangelo, AD Smith, BS Wilson, C Hagn, D Grube, D Grube, D Grube, DT O'Connor, DT O'Connor, DV Cohn, E El-Nady, FU Reiffen, FU Reiffen, G Falkensammer, G Falkensammer, G Rindi, H Blaschko, H Lassmann, H Winkler, HD Mayor, IM Varndell, JA Nolan, JC Hutton, K Tatemoto, KB Helle, KB Helle, L Kilpatrick, LA Sternberger, LE Eiden, M Ehrhart, M Ravazzola, P Rosa, PH O'Farell, R Fischer-Colbrie, R Fischer-Colbrie, R Fischer-Colbrie, R Fischer-Colbrie, RV Floyd, S Bonner-Weir, S Lenzen, UK Laemmli, UM Benedum, WB Huttner, WJ Smith, WN Burnette   +44 more
core   +1 more source

Deficiency of Leucine‐Rich Repeat Containing G Protein‐Coupled Receptor 4 in Pancreas Reduces β Cell Mass

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In islet β cells, LGR4 binds with Rspondin to activate the Wnt‐β‐catenin‐Ccnd1 axis, leading to a subsequent increase in cell proliferation. On the other hand, LGR4 also binds with RANKL, thus suppressing the phosphorylation of p44/p42 MAPK and p65 NF‐κB and subsequent cell apoptosis.
Chao Luo, Yifan Feng, Jiajie Min, Yan Zhao, Ziming Zhu, Lijun Sun, Hao Yin, Yue Yin, Weizhen Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source