Results 51 to 60 of about 203,911 (301)

Oral Dosed Organo‐Silica Nanoparticles Restore Glucose Homeostasis and β‐Cell Function in Diabetes Rats

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An oral nanoplatform, MOP@T@D, which can maintain glucose homeostasis and restore islet β cells in diabetic rats is developed. It achieves efficient intestinal absorption and liver‐targeted delivery. The nanoparticle disintegrates only in response to hyperglycemia to release insulin on demand and provides antioxidant protection through selenoprotein ...
Chenxiao Chu, Mingli Wei, Che Bian, Xiaoshuang Bi, Yaxin Deng, Peifu Xiao, Jiansong Zhao, Yuying Wang, Haibing He, Jingxin Gou, Tian Yin, Xing Tang, Li Yang, Hongbo Zhang, Yu Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

New uses and formulations of glucagon for hypoglycaemia

Drugs in Context, 2019
Hypoglycaemia is the more frequent complication of insulin therapy and the main barrier to tight glycaemic control. Injectable glucagon and oral intake of carbohydrates are the recommended treatments for severe and non-severe hypoglycaemia episodes ...
Pilar I Beato-Víbora, Francisco J Arroyo-Díez   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Strategies for Loading and Releasing Peptide Therapeutics in Biodegradable Carriers

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A biodegradable carrier‐based peptide delivery system is a powerful treatment platform for diverse diseases, owing to its superior therapeutic efficacy and low toxicity. This review examines the conventional peptide‐loaded carrier fabrication process and its current limitations.
Wookyoung Jang, Ki Wan Bong
wiley   +1 more source

Approved and Emerging Hormone-Based Anti-Obesity Medications: A Review Article

Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Obesity is a heterogeneous, complex, and chronic disease that has a detrimental impact on disability-adjusted life years across the globe. Recent advancements in our understanding of gut-brain communication at the molecular level have driven the ...
Wael R. Sidrak, Sanjay Kalra, Atul Kalhan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Foundational contributions of Svetlana Mojsov to the GLP-1 field [PDF]

Exploration of Drug Science
Biochemist Svetlana Mojsov, both as a graduate student at The Rockefeller University under the mentorship of Bruce Merrifield during the 1970s, and as an independent investigator at the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) during the 1980s, devised ...
George Barany, Michael J. Barany
doaj   +1 more source

Design Principles of Pancreatic Islets: Glucose-dependent Coordination of Hormone Pulses

, 2015
Pancreatic islets are functional units involved in glucose homeostasis. The multicellular system comprises three main cell types; $\beta$ and $\alpha$ cells reciprocally decrease and increase blood glucose by producing insulin and glucagon pulses, while ...
Hara, Manami, Hoang, Danh-Tai, Jo, Junghyo   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Opinion: Gavage Administration of MXene as a Route‐Specific Alternative to Intravenous Injection into the Bloodstream of Laboratory Animals for Reducing Systemic Nanotoxicity Risks in Immunosuppression and Post‐Transplantation Models with Bile Acid Modification

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Recent studies reported immunosuppressive properties of specific MXene nanomaterials. Their intravenous injection into the bloodstream of laboratory animals has been a common delivery method to suppress systemic inflammation and prevent transplant rejection.
Alireza Rafieerad, M. Akif Rahman, Ahmad Amiri   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Splanchnic metabolism of nutrients and hormones in steers fed alfalfa under conditions of increased absorption of ammonia and L-arginine supply across the portal-drained viscera [PDF]

, 2005
Effects of increased ammonia and/or arginine absorption on net splanchnic (portal-drained viscera [PDV] plus liver) metabolism of nonnitrogenous nutrients and hormones in cattle were examined.
Assan, Bergman, Bruggemann, C. K. Reynolds, Chalupa, D. E. Beever, Davenport, Davenport, Demigne, Elsasser, Fernandez, Gow, Hammerman, Huntington, Krebs, Kuhara, Lobley, Lobley, M. A. Lomax, Maltby, Meijer, Milano, Morgan, Newsholme, Prior, Prior, Reynolds, Reynolds, Reynolds, Reynolds, Reynolds, Reynolds, Reynolds, Reynolds, S. A. Maltby, Seal, Spires, Taniguchi, Titheradge, Tyrrell, Vicini, Visek, Waterlow   +42 more
core   +1 more source

APOE‐stratified Proteomic and Metabolomic Analysis Reveals Mitochondrial Dysfunction Inflammation and Lipid Dysregulation in Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A large‐scale multiomic dataset (proteomic and metabolomic) comprising 3,060 plasma samples were analyzed to identify proteins, metabolites, pathways, and protein‐associated drugs linked to Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) independently of apolipoprotein E (APOE). AD was associated with a distinct molecular signature that captures.
Fuhai Li, Yike Chen, Daniel Western, Muhammad Ali, Menghan Liu, Katherine Gong, Ying Xu, Joseph Lowery, David M. Holtzman, Chloe Robins, John D. Eicher, Yen‐Ning Huang, ShiWei Liu, Tamina Park, Andrew J. Saykin, Kwangsik Nho, Mahdi Moqri, Richard C. Mohs, Amelia Farinas, Patricia Moran‐Losada, Hamilton Se‐Hwee Oh, Tony Wyss‐Coray, Carlos Cruchaga   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural changes in intestinal enteroendocrine cells after ileal interposition in normal rats [PDF]

, 2011
INTRODUCTION: No therapeutic approach has significantly impacted the progression of diabetes. As early improvement of glicaemic control is observed after bariatric surgeries, there is currently a search for surgical procedures that can promote euglycemia
Aparecida Hirata, Bianca Marigliani, Gilmara Aguiar-Yamaguchi, Gustavo Miguel, José-Francisco Borborema, João-Luiz Azevedo, João-Luiz Azevedo, João-Luiz Azevedo, Karina Neves, Linda Bernardes, Lucas Leal, Marcelo Carlini, Maria Alves, Otavio Azevedo, Paolo Lourenco, Rudy Rocha, Wellington Cardia   +16 more
core   +2 more sources