Results 31 to 40 of about 140,006 (312)

Comparison of appetite responses to high- and low-glycemic index postexercise meals under matched insulinemia and fiber in type 1 diabetes [PDF]

, 2014
Background: Patients with type 1 diabetes face heightened risk of hypoglycemia after exercise. Subsequent overfeeding, as a preventative measure against hypoglycemia, negates the energy deficit after exercise.
Gonzalez, JT, Walker, Mark, Stevenson, Emma, Gonzalez, Javier T, Campbell, Matthew, Rumbold, PL, Shaw, James, Shaw, JA, West, Daniel J, Walker, M, Rumbold, Penny, Stevenson, Emma J, Stevenson, EJ, Gonzalez, Javier, Campbell, MD, West, DJ, Shaw, James A, West, Dan, Rumbold, PLS, Rumbold, Penny L S, Campbell, Matthew D   +20 more
core   +1 more source

The Bihormonal Artificial Pancreas: New Perspectives on the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Glucagon [PDF]

, 2023
Diabetes mellitus type 1 is an autoimmune disease that causes selective destruction of the insulin-producing β-cells in the pancreatic islet of Langerhans. Insulin induces glucose storage and reduces blood glucose concentrations.
Teigen, Ingrid Anna
core   +1 more source

Glycemic and Metabolic Effects of Two Long Bouts of Moderate-Intensity Exercise in Men with Normal Glucose Tolerance or Type 2 Diabetes

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2017
BackgroundThe glycemic and insulinemic responses following 30–60 min of exercise have been extensively studied, and a dose–response has been proposed between exercise duration, or volume, and improvements in glucose tolerance or insulin sensitivity ...
Saeed Reza Eshghi, Saeed Reza Eshghi, Kevin Fletcher, Kevin Fletcher, Étienne Myette-Côté, Étienne Myette-Côté, Cody Durrer, Raniah Q. Gabr, Jonathan P. Little, Peter Senior, Peter Senior, Craig Steinback, Craig Steinback, Margie H. Davenport, Margie H. Davenport, Gordon J. Bell, Gordon J. Bell, Dion R. Brocks, Normand G. Boulé, Normand G. Boulé   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Pancreatic Alpha and Beta Cells Associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Life, 2020
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a complex multifactorial disease of epidemic proportions. It involves genetic and lifestyle factors that lead to dysregulations in hormone secretion and metabolic homeostasis.
Vladimir Grubelnik, Jan Zmazek, Rene Markovič, Marko Gosak, Marko Marhl   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blood Glucose in Birds: Another Way to Think About “Normal” Glycemia and Diabetes Mellitus in Animals

Diversity
Birds exhibit naturally high blood glucose concentrations, a physiological trait that, unlike in mammals, does not lead to typical pathological consequences such as diabetes mellitus.
Alda Quattrone, Ivan Picozzi, Emanuele Lubian, Nour Elhouda Fehri, Laura Menchetti, Olimpia Barbato, Daniele Vigo, Stella Agradi, Majlind Sulçe, Massimo Faustini, Enkeleda Ozuni, Xhiliola Bixheku, Gabriele Brecchia, Giulio Curone   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glucagon Prevents Cytotoxicity Induced by Methylglyoxal in a Rat Neuronal Cell Line Model

Biomolecules, 2021
Although diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) is a frequent diabetic complication, no effective therapeutic approach has been established. Glucagon is a crucial hormone for glucose homeostasis but has pleiotropic effects, including neuroprotective effects in ...
Mohammad Sarif Mohiuddin, Tatsuhito Himeno, Yuichiro Yamada, Yoshiaki Morishita, Masaki Kondo, Shin Tsunekawa, Yoshiro Kato, Jiro Nakamura, Hideki Kamiya   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Annual Trend in Hypoglycemia Emergency Cases in Oman: A Single Center Retrospective Study

Oman Medical Journal
Objectives: This study aimed to estimate the incidence and trends of hypoglycemia cases admitted to the emergency department of a tertiary hospital in Oman before the COVID-19 pandemic.
Maha Alriyami, Walaa Al Hinai, Mahmood Al Jufaili, Sathiya Panchatcharam, Abdullah Al Futaisi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

RFRP-3, the Mammalian Ortholog of GnIH, Is a Novel Modulator Involved in Food Intake and Glucose Homeostasis

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
RF amide-related peptide 3 (RFRP-3) is a reproductive inhibitor and an endogenous orexigenic neuropeptide that may be involved in energy homeostasis.
Konglin Huo, Xun Li, Wen Hu, Xingxing Song, Duoni Zhang, Xin Zhang, Xinyi Chen, Jingzhi Yuan, Jianyu Zuo, Xiaoye Wang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Should beta‐blockers be continued as a treatment for myocardial infarction in the case of Kounis syndrome?

Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology, 2021
A 71‐year‐old male patient reported to our hospital with anaphylactic shock, and the following two issues were focused in this case. First, he was resistant to adrenaline because of taking beta‐blocker, and shock was repeated until glucagon ...
Mari Amino, Tomokazu Fukushima, Atsushi Uehata, Chiemi Nishikawa, Seiji Morita, Yoshihide Nakagawa, Tsutomu Murakami, Koichiro Yoshioka, Yuji Ikari   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glucagon kinetics assessed by mathematical modelling during oral glucose administration in people spanning from normal glucose tolerance to type 2 diabetes

Frontiers in Endocrinology
Background/ObjectivesGlucagon is important in the maintenance of glucose homeostasis, with also effects on lipids. In this study, we aimed to apply a recently developed model of glucagon kinetics to determine the sensitivity of glucagon variations ...
Francesco Andreozzi, Elettra Mancuso, Mariangela Rubino, Benedetta Salvatori, Micaela Morettini, Giuseppe Monea, Christian Göbl, Christian Göbl, Gaia Chiara Mannino, Andrea Tura   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source