Results 91 to 100 of about 162,740 (383)

Hepatic ENTPD5 Is Critical for Maintaining Metabolic Homeostasis and Promoting Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ENTPD5‐mediated conversion of extracellular adenosine triphosphate to ADP of hepatocytes is critical for maintaining hepatic glucose/lipid metabolism and promoting brown adipose tissue thermogenesis via the inhibition of adrenomedullin expression and secretion.
Rufeng Ma, Song Hou, Rui Xiang, Wenjun Liu, Xin Li, Yujing Chi, Ming Xu, Haochen Yao, Jing Li, Jichun Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postgerminative growth and lipid catabolism in oilseeds lacking the glyoxylate cycle [PDF]

, 2000
The glyoxylate cycle is regarded as essential for postgerminative growth and seedling establishment in oilseed plants. We have identified two allelic Arabidopsis mutants, icl-1 and icl-2, which lack the glyoxylate cycle because of the absence of the key ...
Bryce, J.H., Eastmond, P.J., Germain, V., Graham, I.A., Lange, P.R., Smith, S.M.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Sleep Deprivation Activates a Conserved Lactate‐H3K18la‐RORα Axis Driving Neutrophilic Inflammation Across Species

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep deprivation triggers systemic immune activation characterized by neutrophil accumulation and cytokine release. This study reveals a conserved metabolic‒epigenetic mechanism whereby lactate‐induced H3K18 lactylation upregulates RORα expression, promoting neutrophilic inflammation.
Ren Zhou, Keyun Li, Xiezong Hu, Shuhao Fan, Yuxuan Gao, Xiaoshu Xue, Yu Bu, Haoyi Zhang, Yili Wang, Chunjiao Wei, Shangrong Zhang, Zhongwen Xie, Chao Liu, Peng Chen, Zongjun Yin, Dalong Ren   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolomic Profiling of Statin Use and Genetic Inhibition of HMG-CoA Reductase [PDF]

, 2015
Background Statins are first-line therapy for cardiovascular disease prevention, but their systemic effects across lipoprotein subclasses, fatty acids, and circulating metabolites remain incompletely characterized.
Ala-Korpela, M, Casas, J-P, Chaturvedi, N, Fatemifar, G, Hingorani, AD, Hughes, AD, Jarvelin, M-R, Kahonen, M, Kangas, AJ, Kettunen, J, Kivimaki, M, Lawlor, DA, Lehtimaki, T, Mantyselka, P, Perola, M, Raitakari, OT, Salomaa, V, Sattar, N, Smith, GD, Soininen, P, Tiainen, M, Tillin, T, Tynkkynen, T, Vanhala, M, Wang, Q, Wurtz, P   +25 more
core   +2 more sources

Microwave‐Activated Bacterial Biorobot for Multimodal Cancer Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An Escherichia coli bacterial biorobot is engineered for localized microwave activation in cancer therapy. Upon activation at tumor sites, the biorobot releases glucose oxidase, inducing tumor cell death via glucose depletion and H2O2 generation catalyzed by Cu2O.
Huilan Zhuang, Yongjian Zhang, Yajuan Fu, Dangjin Ke, Qi Chen, Sijie Shao, Panpan Xue, Yuanchun Chen, Xuemei Zeng, Shuangqian Yan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactate-Induced Glucose Output Is Unchanged by Metformin at a Therapeutic Concentration – A Mass Spectrometry Imaging Study of the Perfused Rat Liver

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
Metformin is the first line drug for type 2 diabetes but its molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we have studied the acute effect of a therapeutically relevant intrahepatic concentration of metformin on glucose production from lactate. We selected
Giulio Calza, Elisabeth Nyberg, Elisabeth Nyberg, Matias Mäkinen, Rabah Soliymani, Annunziata Cascone, Dan Lindholm, Dan Lindholm, Emanuele Barborini, Marc Baumann, Maciej Lalowski, Ove Eriksson   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Tissue Response to Growth Hormone in Mice [PDF]

, 2018
Growth hormone (GH) has been shown to act directly on multiple tissues throughout the body. Historically, it was believed that GH acted directly in the liver and only indirectly in other tissues via insulin‐like growth hormone 1 (IGF‐1).
Banerjee, Ronadip R., Berry, Ryan, Frank, Stuart J., McGinnis, Graham R., Young, Martin E.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Overexpression of PCK1 Gene Antagonizes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Through the Activation of Gluconeogenesis and Suppression of Glycolysis Pathways

Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2018
Background/Aims: Gluconeogenesis, a reverse process of glycolysis, is suppressed in neoplastic livers. Cytoplasmic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK-C/PCK1, encoded by PCK1) is a step limiting enzyme of gluconeogenesis.
Yufu Tang, Yibing Zhang, Chunhui Wang, Zhongyi Sun, Longfei Li, Shuqun Cheng, Wenping Zhou   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

YTHDC1 Is Essential for Postnatal Liver Development and Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies YTHDC1 as a key regulator of postnatal liver development and disease. Hepatocyte‐specific deletion of Ythdc1 impairs hepatocyte maturation, causing liver injury, contributing to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Xinzhi Li, Xueying Li, Chunhong Liu, Zhenzhi Li, Kaixin Ding, Yuxin Wang, Ning Gu, Liwei Xie, Zheng Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serotonergic Control of Metabolic Homeostasis

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2017
New treatments are urgently needed to address the current epidemic of obesity and diabetes. Recent studies have highlighted multiple pathways whereby serotonin (5-HT) modulates energy homeostasis, leading to a renewed interest in the identification of 5 ...
Steven C. Wyler, Caleb C. Lord, Syann Lee, Joel K. Elmquist, Joel K. Elmquist, Chen Liu, Chen Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source