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Hepatic gluconeogenesis in chickens
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 1978Gluconeogenesis by isolated hepatocytes resulted in glucose release but insignificant rates of glycogen synthesis. The effectiveness of precursors was similar for hepatocytes from fed and starved chickens except for impaired gluconeogenesis from pyruvate when compared to lactate in lactate starved chicken hepatocytes.
A J, Dickson, D R, Langslow
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Quantifying gluconeogenesis during fasting
American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 1997The use of2H2O in estimating gluconeogenesis’ contribution to glucose production (%GNG) was examined during progressive fasting in three groups of healthy subjects. One group ( n = 3) ingested2H2O to a body water enrichment of ≈0.35% 5 h into the fast. %GNG was determined at 2-h intervals from the ratio of the enrichments of the hydrogens at C-5 and C-
V, Chandramouli +5 more
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Biochemical Society Transactions, 1978
It is a characteristic of all avian species that they maintain a plasma glucose concentration between 9 and 15 mM under all physiological circumstances. Even starvation for up to 9 days failed to lower the blood sugar concentration of chickens (Hazelwood & Lorenz, 1959).
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It is a characteristic of all avian species that they maintain a plasma glucose concentration between 9 and 15 mM under all physiological circumstances. Even starvation for up to 9 days failed to lower the blood sugar concentration of chickens (Hazelwood & Lorenz, 1959).
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Gluconeogenesis following Hypothalamic Stimulation
Nature, 1966IN previous experiments1,2, a rise in serum glucose, and increased endogenous gluconeogenesis in liver slices, was found 5 min after the injection of 50–100 mg of 2-deoxy-glucose (2 DG), an inhibitor of glucose utilization, into fasting rats. 2 h after administration of 2 DG, an accumulation of liver glycogen was observed.
S, Feldman, N, Friedman, H E, Wertheimer
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Gluconeogenesis in vertebrate livers
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry, 19771. The hypothesis is advanced that it would be logical for a tissue (liver) to evolve as a gluconeogenic organ in order to recover the lactate produced as a result of rapid and sustained contraction of skeletal muscle. 2. Lactate was present in skeletal muscle of all animals examined and increased following electrical stimulation.
J W, Phillips, F J, Hird
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Mineral and electrolyte metabolism, 1989
Gluconeogenesis, the de novo formation of glucose from non-carbohydrate precursors, is confined to the proximal convoluted and proximal straight tubules of the mammalian kidney. Compared to liver, renal gluconeogenesis has different substrate requirements and responds to different regulatory stimuli.
A C, Schoolwerth +2 more
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Gluconeogenesis, the de novo formation of glucose from non-carbohydrate precursors, is confined to the proximal convoluted and proximal straight tubules of the mammalian kidney. Compared to liver, renal gluconeogenesis has different substrate requirements and responds to different regulatory stimuli.
A C, Schoolwerth +2 more
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Gluconeogenesis and Redox State
1971Summary It has been known for some time that the redox state of the NAD-couple in the liver, as measured by the [lactate]/[pyruvate] ratio, moves in the direction of reduction when the rate of gluconeogenesis increases. It was not evident however whether the redox state is of regulatory importance; in other words, whether the change in the redox ...
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Gluconeogenesis and the peroxisome
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 1997In this article, the capabilities of peroxisomal involvement in the gluconeogenetic processes of vertebrate animals are reviewed in the light of recent findings on peroxisomal metabolism and proliferation. It is demonstrated that the participation of this organelle affords the potential of alternative pathways for the conversion of triacylglycerols to ...
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Hormonal Control of Gluconeogenesis
1979Gluconeogenesis is the process by which glucose and glycogen are synthesized in the animal body from noncarbohydrate precursors. The liver and the kidney are the two organs which carry out gluconeogenesis and gluconeogenic substrates include lactate, pyruvate, glycerol, and the glucogenic amino acids. Although all the natural amino acids except leucine
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