Results 51 to 60 of about 74,459 (251)

PRMT1 Ablation in Endothelial Cells Causes Endothelial Dysfunction and Aggravates COPD Attributable to Dysregulated NF‐κB Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates the role of protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) in endothelial cells (ECs) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Mice with endothelial‐specific PRMT1 deletion develop pulmonary hemorrhage, inflammation, and apoptosis, driven by excessive nuclear factor kappa B activation.
Thi Thuy Vy Tran, Yideul Jeong, Suwoo Kim, Ji Eun Yeom, Jinwoo Lee, Wonhwa Lee, Gyu‐Un Bae, Jong‐Sun Kang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frataxin deficiency alters gene expression in Friedreich ataxia derived IPSC‐neurons and cardiomyocytes

Molecular Genetics &Genomic Medicine, Volume 11, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023
FA is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, but the primary cause of death is heart disease which occurs in 60% of the patients. Several functions of frataxin have been proposed, but none of them fully explain why its deficiency causes the FA phenotypes nor why the most affected cell types are neurons and cardiomyocytes.
Mariana B. Angulo, Alexander Bertalovitz, Mariana A. Argenziano, Jiajia Yang, Aarti Patel, Theresa Zesiewicz, Thomas V. McDonald   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pea protein hydrolysate reduces blood glucose in high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice

Frontiers in Nutrition, 2023
IntroductionFood proteins have been recognized as an ideal source to release bioactive peptides with the potential to intervene nutrition related chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, obesity and diabetes.
Wang Liao, Xinyi Cao, Hui Xia, Shaokang Wang, Liang Chen, Guiju Sun   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

UGDH Lactylation Aggravates Osteoarthritis by Suppressing Glycosaminoglycan Synthesis and Orchestrating Nucleocytoplasmic Transport to Activate MAPK Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactylation of UDP‐glucose dehydrogenase (UGDH) represses its enzymatic activity and causes glycosaminoglycans loss. In addition, UGDH lactylation facilitates its interaction with chromosome region maintenance 1 (CRM1) and promotes the nucleocytoplasmic transport.
Weiren Lan, Xueman Chen, Huai Yu, Jianzhao Ruan, Jingliang Kang, Xiaoyu Nie, Yumei Cao, Su'an Tang, Changhai Ding   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of the Recent Advances Made with SIRT6 and its Implications on Aging Related Processes, Major Human Diseases, and Possible Therapeutic Targets

Biomolecules, 2018
Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) is a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide+ (NAD+) dependent enzyme and stress response protein that has sparked the curiosity of many researchers in different branches of the biomedical sciences. A unique member of the known Sirtuin family,
Rubayat Islam Khan, Saif Shahriar Rahman Nirzhor, Raushanara Akter   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revealing the Transcriptional and Metabolic Characteristics of Sebocytes Based on the Donkey Cell Transcriptome Atlas

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, a comprehensive single‐cell transcriptome atlas of the Dezhou donkey, encompassing 20 tissues and 275 050 cells, is constructed. Through cross‐species and cross‐tissue analyses, distinct transcriptional patterns in donkey sebocytes are identified.
Yu Tian, Shuqin Liu, Hongtao Shi, Jianjun Li, Xinglong Wan, Yujiang Sun, Huayun Li, Ning Cao, Zhixi Feng, Teng Zhang, Junjie Wang, Wei Shen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pupylation‐Based Proximity Labeling Unravels a Comprehensive Protein and Phosphoprotein Interactome of the Arabidopsis TOR Complex

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The target of rapamycin (TOR) complex is a central plant growth regulator. Here, the protein–protein interactions underlying its various functions are mapped by pupylation‐based proximity‐labeling in Arabidopsis, using TOR complex subunits LST8‐1 and RAPTOR1, alongside TOR inhibitor FK506‐binding protein, as baits.
Shuai Zheng, Leonard Blaschek, Delphine Pottier, Luuk Robin Hoegen Dijkhof, Beyza Özmen, Peng Ken Lim, Qiao Wen Tan, Marek Mutwil, Alexander Sebastian Hauser, Staffan Persson   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enrichment of hepatic glycogen and plasma glucose from H₂18O informs gluconeogenic and indirect pathway fluxes in naturally feeding mice

NMR in Biomedicine, Volume 36, Issue 2, February 2023., 2023
18O‐enrichment of liver glycogen, triglyceride glycerol, and blood glucose of mice given 18O‐water during overnight feeding was quantified by 13C NMR and MS. Glycogen 18O‐enrichment of oxygens 3, 5, and 6 from isotope‐shifted 13C signals informed indirect pathway contributions from different sources.
Margarida Coelho, Rohit Mahar, Getachew D. Belew, Alejandra Torres, Cristina Barosa, Fernando Cabral, Ivan Viegas, Amalia Gastaldelli, Vera M. Mendes, Bruno Manadas, John G. Jones, Matthew E. Merritt   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vitamin E does not prevent Western diet-induced NASH progression and increases metabolic flux dysregulation in mice

Journal of Lipid Research, 2020
Fatty liver involves ectopic lipid accumulation and dysregulated hepatic oxidative metabolism, which can progress to a state of elevated inflammation and fibrosis referred to as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).
Clinton M. Hasenour, Arion J. Kennedy, Tomasz Bednarski, Irina A. Trenary, Brandon J. Eudy, Robin P. da Silva, Kelli L. Boyd, Jamey D. Young   +7 more
doaj  

Targeted Delivery of α‐ketoglutarate to Macrophages in Bone: A Novel Therapeutic Strategy for Improving Fracture Healing in Type 2 Diabetes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study reveals that glutaminolysis in macrophages is inhibited under type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) conditions, which impedes fracture healing by reducing bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) production through increased cytosine methylation on the promoter.
Jing Wang, Jiahao Cao, Siqi Zhang, Hongli Chen, Xuebing Yu, Xinli Wang, Tianji Wang, Wei Cao, Wengang Dong, Xinsen Lin, Jia Li, Wei Lei, Yafei Feng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source