Results 51 to 60 of about 226,966 (285)

ALDOA Promotes Glycolysis and NLRP3/GSDMD Pyroptosis to Accelerate ALS Progression

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by progressive motor neuron degeneration. Glycolytic dysregulation is implicated in disease progression, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigates how Aldolase A (ALDOA) drives ALS progression through glycolysis‐mediated motor neuron pyroptosis.
Kaixin Yan, Yan Jiang, Yuxuan Yong, Tianshuo Zhang, Niannian Zhang, Qianqian Zeng, Xue Gong, Li Meng, Fangfang Bi, Yongmin Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Hepatocellular Hypoxia Criteria:2’Nitroimidazole Effect on Hepatocyte Carbohydrate Metabolizing Enzymes [PDF]

, 2008
Aim: to understand the 2’-nitroimidazole induced hypoxia and liver cell interaction, we proposed a “Hapatocellular Hypoxia Criteria”.
Rakesh Sharma
core   +1 more source

Critical roles of endogenous glucocorticoids for disease tolerance in malaria

, 2019
During malaria, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is activated and glucocorticoid (GC) levels are increased, but their essential roles have been largely overlooked.
De Bosscher, Karolien, Opdenakker, Ghislain, Van den Steen, Philippe E., Vandermosten, Leen, Vanhorebeek, Ilse   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Oral Dosed Organo‐Silica Nanoparticles Restore Glucose Homeostasis and β‐Cell Function in Diabetes Rats

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An oral nanoplatform, MOP@T@D, which can maintain glucose homeostasis and restore islet β cells in diabetic rats is developed. It achieves efficient intestinal absorption and liver‐targeted delivery. The nanoparticle disintegrates only in response to hyperglycemia to release insulin on demand and provides antioxidant protection through selenoprotein ...
Chenxiao Chu, Mingli Wei, Che Bian, Xiaoshuang Bi, Yaxin Deng, Peifu Xiao, Jiansong Zhao, Yuying Wang, Haibing He, Jingxin Gou, Tian Yin, Xing Tang, Li Yang, Hongbo Zhang, Yu Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced glucose production in norepinephrine and palmitate stimulated hepatocytes following endurance training

Frontiers in Physiology
Enhanced hepatic gluconeogenesis plays an important role in exercise glucose homeostasis when hepatic glycogen stores are depleted. Livers from trained animals demonstrate greater rates of gluconeogenesis in the presence of elevated substrate with and ...
Ken D. Sumida, Vera M. Lordan, Casey M. Donovan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex Dependent Dysregulation of Hepatic Glucose Production in Lean Type 2 Diabetic Rats

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
We have characterized a lean type 2 diabetic rat model by gestational low protein programming. We aimed to identify if the regulation of hepatic glucose production (HGP) via gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis is affected and if there are any sex ...
Chellakkan S. Blesson, Amy Schutt, Shaji Chacko, Juan C. Marini, Juan C. Marini, Pretty Rose Mathew, Daren Tanchico, Meena Balakrishnan, Chandra Yallampalli   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolomic Profiling of Statin Use and Genetic Inhibition of HMG-CoA Reductase [PDF]

, 2015
Background Statins are first-line therapy for cardiovascular disease prevention, but their systemic effects across lipoprotein subclasses, fatty acids, and circulating metabolites remain incompletely characterized.
Ala-Korpela, M, Casas, J-P, Chaturvedi, N, Fatemifar, G, Hingorani, AD, Hughes, AD, Jarvelin, M-R, Kahonen, M, Kangas, AJ, Kettunen, J, Kivimaki, M, Lawlor, DA, Lehtimaki, T, Mantyselka, P, Perola, M, Raitakari, OT, Salomaa, V, Sattar, N, Smith, GD, Soininen, P, Tiainen, M, Tillin, T, Tynkkynen, T, Vanhala, M, Wang, Q, Wurtz, P   +25 more
core   +2 more sources

Swelling‐Programmed Topographical Guidance for Dynamic Spheroid Self‐Assembly via a Mechanochemical Hydrogel Niche

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A swelling‐programmed micropatterned hydrogel guides adherent cells through a controlled transition from cell–matrix anchoring to cadherin‐mediated cell–cell compaction, enabling rapid assembly of high‐viability spheroids with defined size and morphology.
Han Gyeol Nam, Seon Yeong Chae, Young Woo Kwon, Hye Jin Heo, Hye Rin Lee, Ji Hyeok Lee, Dong‐Wook Han, Yun Hak Kim, Suck Won Hong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Influence of Ca2+ on Gluconeogenesis Stimulation by Glucagon in the Liver of Arthritic Rats

Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 2002
Ca2+ participates in the stimulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis by glucagon and there is evidence that Ca2+ fluxes are modified in arthritic rats. These findings raise the question whether hepatic gluconeogenesis in arthritic rats responds differently to
Ana M. Kelmer-Bracht, Zélio Fedatto-Júnior, Emy L. Ishii-Iwamoto, Silvana M. Caparroz-Assef, Adelar Bracht   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cerebral Gluconeogenesis and Diseases [PDF]

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2017
The gluconeogenesis pathway, which has been known to normally present in the liver, kidney, intestine, or muscle, has four irreversible steps catalyzed by the enzymes: pyruvate carboxylase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase, and glucose 6-phosphatase.
Yip, James, Geng, Xiaokun, Shen, Jiamei, Ding, Yuchuan   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources