Results 61 to 70 of about 74,459 (251)

Loss of Hepatic Mitochondrial Long-Chain Fatty Acid Oxidation Confers Resistance to Diet-Induced Obesity and Glucose Intolerance

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
The liver has a large capacity for mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation, which is critical for systemic metabolic adaptations such as gluconeogenesis and ketogenesis.
Jieun Lee   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Paternal Obesity‐Induced H3K27me3 Elevation Leads to MANF‐Mediated Transgenerational Metabolic Dysfunction in Female Offspring

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Paternal lifestyle and environmental exposures play a critical role in the offspring's health. The present study established a paternal obesity model and demonstrated that elevated H3K27me3 levels in sperm persist through the 8‐cell embryo stage. This epigenetic modification triggers transgenerational decrease of MANF, inducing ER stress and activating
Yajun Shi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impacts of protein supplementation during late gestation of beef cows on maternal skeletal muscle and liver tissues metabolism

open access: yesAnimal, 2020
Since nutritional requirements are increased at the end of gestation to meet the demands of the pregnant uterus, pregnant beef cows are susceptible to mobilization of body reserves (mainly fat and amino acids (AAs)) and to alter the metabolism of ...
R.C. Lopes   +8 more
doaj  

Host Plasma Microenvironment in Immunometabolically Impaired HIV Infection Leads to Dysregulated Monocyte Function and Synaptic Transmission Ex Vivo

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Network‐based risk stratification of people living with HIV (PWH) on prolonged therapy using multi‐omics data identifies 44% of the patients are at risk of immunometabolic complications. A senescence‐associated myeloid cell‐driven plasma microenvironment drives immunometabolic dysregulation in at‐risk PWH.
Flora Mikaeloff   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revealing the contribution of GbPR10.5D1 to resistance against Verticillium dahliae and its regulation for structural defense and immune signaling

open access: yesThe Plant Genome, Volume 15, Issue 4, December 2022., 2022
Abstract As an important family of pathogenesis‐related (PR) proteins, the functional diversification and roles of PR10s in biotic stress have been well documented. However, the molecular basis of PR10s in plant defense responses against pathogens remains to be further understood.
Jin Guo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Olfr78, a novel short‐chain fatty acid receptor, regulates glucose homeostasis and gut GLP‐1 secretion in mice

open access: yesFood Frontiers, 2023
Olfr78, which is a novel receptor for short‐chain fatty acid (SCFA) acetate and propionate, plays essential roles in some cellular processes. The present study aimed to investigate the role of olfr78 in regulating energy metabolism and delineate the ...
Yanan Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self-organization and fractality created by gluconeogenesis in the metabolic process [PDF]

open access: yesChaotic Modeling and Simulation, 2, pp.113-127 (2016), 2017
Within a mathematical model, the process of interaction of the metabolic processes such as glycolysis and gluconeogenesis is studied. As a result of the running of two opposite processes in a cell, the conditions for their interaction and the self-organization in a single dissipative system are created.
arxiv  

Leucine‐Rich Repeat‐Containing G Protein‐Coupled Receptor 6 Ameliorates Pressure Overload‐Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy by Regulating Cardiomyocyte Metabolic Reprogramming

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
LGR6 overexpression ameliorates cardiac hypertrophy by regulating metabolic reprogramming through USP4‐PPARα pathway. Abstract Metabolic reprogramming is a pivotal mechanism in the pathogenesis of pathological cardiac hypertrophy. Leucine‐rich repeat‐containing G protein‐coupled receptor 6 (Lgr6) has emerged as a significant player in cardiovascular ...
Mengmeng Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of dietary pioglitazone supplementation on milk yield, insulin sensitivity and GH–IGF‐I axis in Holstein dairy cows during the transition period

open access: yesVeterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 9, Issue 1, Page 336-344, January 2023., 2023
The high‐yielding dairy cows suffer from insulin resistance during the periparturient period. Dietary supplementation of pioglitazone hydrochloride, an insulin‐resistance drug and synthetic agonist for PPRAγ, improved the insulin sensitivity index (RQICKI‐BHBA) in Holstein dairy cows during the transition period. Abstract Background High‐yielding dairy
Saeed Mirzaie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

CaMKK2 Regulates Macrophage Polarization Induced by Matrix Stiffness: Implications for Shaping the Immune Response in Stiffened Tissues

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Macrophage phenotypes are influenced by the microenvironment. Matrix stiffness, a key ECM factor, polarizes macrophage toward a pro‐regenerative phenotype in a 3D physiological environment. CaMKK2 selectively regulates stiffness‐induced macrophage polarization, impacting tumor growth and wound healing.
Ya Guan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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