Results 71 to 80 of about 74,459 (251)

Characterization of pig skeletal muscle transcriptomes in response to low temperature

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 9, Issue 1, Page 181-190, January 2023., 2023
Low temperature changes the gene expression pattern and biological pathway in pig skeletal muscle. Under low temperature, biological pathways of lipid, amino acid, and carbohydrate metabolism; signal transduction; endocrine, immune, and nervous system; cardiovascular disease; infectious diseases caused by bacteria or viruses; and neurodegenerative ...
DongJie Zhang, Liang Wang, ShouZheng Ma, Hong Ma, Di Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overcoming Extreme Ammonia Inhibition on Methanogenesis by Artificially Constructing a Synergistically Community with Acidogenic Bacteria and Hydrogenotrophic Archaea

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study proposes a two‐step biological strategy to synergistically enhance the three stages of anaerobic digestion, ultimately eliminating the extreme ammonia inhibition and breaking through the inefficiency bottleneck of conventional biotechnology.
Heng Wu, Huaiwen Zhang, Taili Dong, Zhenyu Li, Xiaohui Guo, Heyu Chen, Yiqing Yao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cysteine restriction‐specific effects of sulfur amino acid restriction on lipid metabolism

Aging Cell, Volume 21, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
The proposed mechanism of CR‐specific effects of SAAR on adipose metabolism. (1) Due to the lack of Cys in SAAR diets, it imposes both MR and CR. CR specifically results in decreased biosynthesis of the tripeptide glutathione. (2) Lower hepatic glutathione increases the abundance of the transcription factor Nrf2, which translocates to the nucleus and ...
Sailendra N. Nichenametla, Dwight A. L. Mattocks, Diana Cooke, Vishal Midya, Virginia L. Malloy, Wilfredo Mansilla, Bente Øvrebø, Cheryl Turner, Nasser E. Bastani, Jitka Sokolová, Markéta Pavlíková, John P. Richie Jr., Anna K. Shoveller, Helga Refsum, Thomas Olsen, Kathrine J. Vinknes, Viktor Kožich, Gene P. Ables   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential New Expression Biomarkers for Anorexia Nervosa

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a psychiatric disorder with an estimated heritability of around 70%. Although the largest meta‐analysis of genome‐wide association studies on AN identified independent risk‐conferring loci for the disorder, the molecular mechanisms underlying the genetic basis of AN remain to be elucidated.
Camille Verebi, Nicolas Lebrun, Justine Vily Petit, Odile Viltart, Philibert Duriez, Benjamin Saint‐Pierre, Philip Gorwood, Nicolas Ramoz, Thierry Bienvenu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic alterations in human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells treated with PDGF‐BB

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Metabolic abnormalities are considered to play a key regulatory role in vascular remodeling of pulmonary arterial hypertension. We analyzed the metabolome in the culture supernatants of human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMC) during the malignant proliferation phenotype transition via a targeted metabolomics method. Significant and extensive
Meng‐Jie Zhang, Jie‐Jian Kou, Hong‐Da Zhang, Xin‐Mei Xie, Yun‐Feng Zhou, Ping Yuan, Xiao‐Bin Pang, Lu‐Ling Zhao, Jing Qiu, Yang‐Yang He   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary supplement of sodium butyrate improves the growth performance and intestinal health by targeting Wnt/β‐catenin signaling pathway in rabbits

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary supplement of sodium butyrate, may relate to regulating intestinal health and thus the growth performance and meat quality of rabbits by regulating the continuous process of promoting the periodic cycle of cecal epithelial cells. Abstract Supplementation of sodium butyrate (SB) has been proved to be beneficial for improving the growth ...
Mengke Ni, Zhitong Wang, Zhichao Li, Mengjuan Chen, Hui He, Hanfang Cai, Zhi Chen, Ming Li, Huifen Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vivo Estimates of Liver Metabolic Flux Assessed by 13C-Propionate and 13C-Lactate Are Impacted by Tracer Recycling and Equilibrium Assumptions

Cell Reports, 2020
Summary: Isotope-based assessment of metabolic flux is achieved through a judicious balance of measurements and assumptions. Recent publications debate the validity of key assumptions used to model stable isotope labeling of liver metabolism in vivo ...
Clinton M. Hasenour, Mohsin Rahim, Jamey D. Young   +2 more
doaj  

Hepatic gluconeogenesis and regulatory mechanisms in lactating ruminants: A literature review

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxy kinase, FBP1, and glucose‐6‐phosphatase are key rate‐limiting enzymes that determine the efficiency of gluconeogenesis. The main substrate for gluconeogenesis in the liver of ruminants is propionate, which provides more than 60% of the carbon source for gluconeogenesis.
Guoyan Wang, Yuanyuan Zhu, Dingping Feng, Junhu Yao, Yangchun Cao, Lu Deng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of diet and antihyperglycemic drugs on erectile dysfunction: A systematic review

Andrology, Volume 11, Issue 2, Page 282-294, February 2023., 2023
Abstract Background Erectile dysfunction is recognized as one of the complications of diabetes mellitus. To date, a wide gap of knowledge is present on the efficacy of pharmacological treatments of diabetes mellitus on erectile function, acting not only through metabolic control. Similarly, the effects of different diet regimens on erectile dysfunction
Giuseppe Defeudis, Rossella Mazzilli, Alfonso Maria Di Tommaso, Virginia Zamponi, Francesco Carlomagno, Dario Tuccinardi, Mikiko Watanabe, Antongiulio Faggiano, Daniele Gianfrilli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE CHEMISTRY OF GLUCONEOGENESIS

, 1913
A.I. Ringer, E.M. Frankel, L. Jonas
  +4 more sources