Results 61 to 70 of about 103,359 (263)

Alpha-Amylase and Alpha-Glucosidase Enzyme Inhibition and Antioxidant Potential of 3-Oxolupenal and Katononic Acid Isolated from Nuxia oppositifolia

Biomolecules, 2019
Nuxia oppositifolia is traditionally used in diabetes treatment in many Arabian countries; however, scientific evidence is lacking. Hence, the present study explored the antidiabetic and antioxidant activities of the plant extracts and their purified ...
Ali S. Alqahtani, Syed Hidayathulla, Md Tabish Rehman, Ali A. ElGamal, Shaza Al-Massarani, Valentina Razmovski-Naumovski, Mohammed S. Alqahtani, Rabab A. El Dib, Mohamed F. AlAjmi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integration of the D‐Genome Reshapes Gene Transcription, Chromatin Architecture, and Metabolome of Allohexaploid Wheat, Leading to Enhanced Environmental Adaptability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integration of the D‐genome reshapes gene transcription, chromatin architecture, and the metabolome of hexaploid wheat, leading to enhanced adaptability to salt, UV‐B, and alkali stress. ABSTRACT The hybridization‐led integration of the D‐genome into domesticated tetraploid wheat gave rise to allohexaploid wheat, the most cultivated wheat globally ...
Yanyan Liu, Tao Zhu, Ziru Zhou, Wei Chen, Chao He, Xinkai Zhou, Xin Wang, Chuanye Chen, Bo Yang, Jiaqi Wei, Caixia Lan, Mengmeng Liu, Handong Su, Qiang Li, Xin Hu, Siteng Bi, Weizhi Ouyang, Xingwang Li, Hailiang Mao, Masahiro Kishi, Kerstin Kaufmann, Alisdair R. Fernie, Dijun Chen, Wenhao Yan   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomic Evaluation of Insecticidal Action of Phosphine on Green Peach Aphids, Myzus persicae

Applied Sciences, 2018
Phosphine (PH3) fumigation is one of the best alternatives to methyl bromide for regulating insect pests during storage and shipping. Recently, this treatment has been applied to other agricultural insect pests, including Myzus persicae.
Kyeongnam Kim, Jeong Sun Park, Jeong Oh Yang, Sung-Eun Lee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Voglibose: An Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitor [PDF]

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2013
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a morbid disease worldwide, with increasing incidence as time passes. It has macro-vascular and micro-vascular complications. The main cause of these complications is poorly controlled postprandial hyperglycaemia.
Ajay S. Dabhi, Nikita R. Bhatt, Mohit J. Shah   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soil pH Amelioration Synergizes Carbon Accrual with Yield Gains Under Organic Substitution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Soil pH shifts towards neutrality in both acidic and alkaline soils under organic substitution. A global synthesis links pH amelioration to soil organic carbon accrual through enhanced microbial biomass after accounting for added organic carbon and its interaction with pH. This pH amelioration‐shared soil organic carbon accrual accounts for 5.1–8.6% of
Xunzhuo Dong, Yanzhong Yao, Bingbing Han, Yunyao Zhong, Benyi Li, Mengfei Li, Yunchao Dai, Zhaolei Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acarbose impairs gut Bacteroides growth by targeting intracellular glucosidases

mBio
Acarbose is a type 2 diabetes medicine that prevents dietary starch breakdown into glucose by inhibiting host amylase and glucosidase enzymes. Numerous gut species in the Bacteroides genus enzymatically break down starch and change in relative abundance ...
Haley A. Brown, Adeline L. Morris, Nicholas A. Pudlo, Ashley E. Hopkins, Eric C. Martens, Jonathan L. Golob, Nicole M. Koropatkin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Postbiotic‐Inducing Ganoderma applanatum Polysaccharide Repairs the Intestinal Barrier via a Phocaeicola vulgatus ‐ Tridecylic Acid Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies GAP2, a bioactive polysaccharide fraction derived from Ganoderma applanatum, as a postbiotic inducer that repairs intestinal barrier damage in a gut microbiota‐dependent manner. GAP2 enriches Phocaeicola vulgatus, which degrades GAP2 and promotes tridecylic acid production, triggering Rho/CDC42 signaling and tight‐junction ...
Chuan Zhang, Miaoyu Li, Tiantian Li, Xiaojie Zang, Haiyang Shi, Yaru Liu, Chengcheng Zhang, Jianxin Zhao, Qixiao Zhai, Wei Chen, Fengwei Tian   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contribution of enzyme preparations to the linalool content of wines made from the non-aromatic grapevine variety ‘Furmint’ (Vitis vinifera L.)

OENO One, 2012
Aim: Terpene compounds were tentatively identified and quantified in musts and wines made from the non-aromatic grape variety ‘Furmint’ (Vitis vinifera L.) after individual treatments with seven different commercial enzyme preparations.
Denis Rusjan, Matija Strlic, Tatjana Kosmerl, Helena Prosen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Cellulase and Lactobacillus plantarum Supplementation on Fermentation Characteristics, In Situ Degradability, and Microbial Community Dynamics of Apple Pomace Silage

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study aimed to investigate the effects of cellulase and Lactobacillus plantarum on the silage quality, in situ digestibility, and microbial communities of apple pomace silage. The combined supplementation of cellulase and Lactobacillus plantarum in apple pomace silage improved fermentation quality and enhanced rumen utilization efficiency.
Zhuangzhuang Liu, Xiongfei Zhang, Fengbo Sun, Junhu Yao, Xinjian Lei   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of New Dihydrofuro[3,2-b]piperidine Derivatives as Potent α-Glucosidase Inhibitors

Molecules
Inhibition of glycoside hydrolases has widespread application in the treatment of diabetes. Based on our previous findings, a series of dihydrofuro[3,2-b]piperidine derivatives was designed and synthesized from D- and L-arabinose.
Haibo Wang, Xiaojiang Huang, Yang Pan, Guoqing Zhang, Senling Tang, Huawu Shao, Wei Jiao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source