Results 11 to 20 of about 1,612 (136)

Targeting UXS1‐Dependent Glucuronate Detoxification Potentiates Metformin's Anti‐Tumor Efficacy in Lung Adenocarcinoma

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 44, 7 August 2026.
This study reveals that metformin promotes glucuronic acid metabolism in lung adenocarcinoma by activating UGDH S476 phosphorylation and enhancing the conversion of UDPG to UDPGA based on metabolomics analysis. Through compound virtual screening, it is found that plantainoside targeting UGDH downstream UXS1 leads to UDPGA toxicity accumulation ...
Qihai Sui, Zhencong Chen, Guangyao Shan, Zhengyang Hu, Xing Jin, Jiaqi Liang, Yanjun Yi, Jiacheng Yin, Haochun Shi, Xifei Jiang, Junjie Xi, Zongwu Lin, Cheng Zhan, Fenghao Sun, Wei Jiang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Nucleus Multiomic Analysis Reveals Immune–Metabolic Reprogramming Consistent With Maladaptive Trained Immunity in HIV‐Associated Neurocognitive Disorders

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 8, August 2026.
Single‐nucleus multiomic profiling of postmortem brain reveals coordinated immune, metabolic, and epigenomic reprogramming in glia of people with HIV consistent with maladaptive trained immunity sustaining neuroinflammation in HAND. ABSTRACT HIV‐associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) remain prevalent in people with HIV (PWH) despite effective ...
Siera Martinez, Anelia Horvath, Luke Johnson, Tatiana Pushkarsky, Larisa Dubrovsky, Daria Starosyla, Ashley Bastin, Dmitri Sviridov, Michael Bukrinsky   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Whole‐transcriptome sequencing analyses identified exosomal circular RNAs in the plasma of pancreatic cancer patients as novel blood‐based biomarkers of disease

VIEW, Volume 7, Issue 4, August 2026.
Pancreatic cancer (PaCa) has a poor prognosis, with low resection rates and high relapse rates, highlighting the urgent need for novel diagnostic biomarkers. Here, we performed whole‐transcriptome sequencing of plasma‐derived exosomes from PaCa patients and identified several differentially expressed circular RNAs (circRNAs).
Xiaomeng He, Yang Di, Lixiang Sun, Zhirong Wu, Mengting Luo, Xin Zhang, Huaqin Sun, Wanli Xu, Wenchuan Wu, Boheng Zhang, Jin Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomic and metabolic signatures of female reproductive factors and risk of age‐related ocular diseases: A large prospective cohort study

VIEW, Volume 7, Issue 4, August 2026.
The full editable vector source file of this graphical abstract is uploaded as a supplementary EPS file for typesetting. All elements are copyright‐free. Abstract Age‐related ocular diseases (ARODs), including cataract, primary open‐angle glaucoma (POAG), and age‐related macular degeneration (AMD), are leading causes of vision impairment and exhibit ...
Linge Jian, Zhiqian Huang, Keke Zhang, Jing Lin, Jia You, Yi Lu, Xiangjia Zhu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating GERMs: how genotype, environment, and rhizosphere microbiome interactions underlie heat response in maize and sorghum

New Phytologist, Volume 251, Issue 4, Page 2152-2167, August 2026.
Three genotypes – a heat‐resistant maize (Zea mays), a heat‐susceptible maize, and a sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) variety – were grown to the V4 stage in growth chambers under optimal conditions or subjected to heat stress. Plants were grown in soil containing a complex microbial community, or in the same soil with a depleted microbiome.
Nate Korth, Isabella Borrero, Katelyn Rumley, Alex L. Woodley, Mallory J. Choudoir, Joseph L. Gage   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calcium and Nitrogen Availability Controls Root Exudation in Hydroponically Cultured Barley

Plant, Cell &Environment, Volume 49, Issue 8, Page 5210-5227, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Root exudation is a key component of plant‐rhizosphere interactome. It is increasingly evident that root exudates influence rhizospheric microbial communities and in turn can benefit plants through improved resource allocation. However, how suboptimal nutrient availability relates to control of root exudation is poorly understood.
Ibadete Denjali, Vijay Kumar, Joana Janzen, Marcus Persicke, László Cselényi, Refat Abdel‐Basset, Karl‐Josef Dietz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Root Structural and Metabolic Plasticity Confers Tolerance to Salinity in Wild Barley Species Grown Under Waterlogging

Plant, Cell &Environment, Volume 49, Issue 8, Page 5593-5606, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Salinity combined with waterlogging is a major abiotic stress that severely limits crop growth and yield. We investigated species‐specific adaptations to salinity under constant waterlogging conditions in the wild halophytic barleys Hordeum marinum and H. glaucum, compared with the cultivated H. vulgare.
Stanislav Isayenkov, Ljudmilla Borisjuk, Simon Mayer, Alexander Hilo, Dominic Knoch, Tobias Meitzel, Bettina Hause, Yudelsy Antonia Tandron Moya, Hardy Rolletschek, Edgar Peiter, Volodymyr Radchuk   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the Combined Effects of Elevated [CO2] and Accelerated NPQ Relaxation on Yield, Physiology and Transcription in Soybean

Plant, Cell &Environment, Volume 49, Issue 8, Page 6169-6187, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Improving photosynthesis is proposed as a means of enhancing crop productivity. To assess whether simultaneous increases in light use‐efficiency and carbon assimilation are additive, we investigated the impact of elevated CO2 on the performance of a transgenic soybean line engineered for faster relaxation of photoprotection by overexpression ...
Dilkaran Singh, Amanda P. De Souza, Lynn Doran, Atinder Singh, Jeffrey Hansen, Laurie Beth Leonelli, Steven J. Burgess   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integration of Spatiotemporal Multi‐Omics in Peach Fruit Unravels a Metabolic Niche and the Genetic Basis of Trichome‐Mediated Stress Adaptation

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 41, 22 July 2026.
This study constructed the first spatiotemporal multi‐omics map of peach fruit and discovered a key candidate gene that synergistically regulates trichome development and drought tolerance through the jasmonic acid signaling pathway, providing insights into the coupling mechanism between development and stress resistance.
Zhixin Liu, Ke Cao, Liping Guan, Aizhi Qin, Yong Li, Zihao Zhao, Yinpeng Zhang, Yaping Zhou, Lirong Wang, Xuwu Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plastic Diets Drive Microbiome and Metabolic Reprogramming in Wax Moth Larvae (Achroia grisella)

Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, Volume 122, Issue 3, July 2026.
Wax moth larvae (Achroia grisella) can consume LDPE and PLA, triggering polymer‐specific restructuring of the gut microbiome and host metabolism. LDPE feeding enriches Bacillus spp. and is associated with shifts in carbohydrate and amino‐acid pathways consistent with hydrocarbon processing, whereas PLA feeding enriches Enterococcus spp.
Rohan Shah, Anna Marcora, Angela Ruffell, Georgia M. Sinclair, Inka Vanwonterghem, Andrew Bissett, Andrew Hulthen, Gene Wijffels, Cate Paull, David J. Beale   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source