Results 161 to 170 of about 4,820 (182)
Hypoxia as well as metabolism are central hallmarks of cancer, and hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) and metabolic effectors are crucial elements in oxygen-compromised tumor environments. Knowledge of changes in the expression of metabolic proteins in response to HIF function could provide mechanistic insights into adaptation to hypoxic stress ...
Clemens Kreutz +2 more
exaly +7 more sources
Two Siblings With Valproate-Related Hyperammonemia and Novel Mutations in Glutamine Synthetase (GLUL) Treated With Carglumic Acid [PDF]
This case report describes 2 siblings with myoclonic epilepsy who had novel mutations in the glutamine synthetase ( GLUL) gene: c.316C>T, p.(Arg106*) and c.42G>C, p.(Lys14Asn). Valproic acid improved seizure control, but was associated with hyperammonemic encephalopathy.
Jennifer Bennett
exaly +4 more sources
Investigating the role of GLUL as a survival factor in cellular adaptation to glutamine depletion via targeted stable isotope resolved metabolomics [PDF]
Cellular glutamine synthesis is thought to be an important resistance factor in protecting cells from nutrient deprivation and may also contribute to drug resistance. The application of ‟targeted stable isotope resolved metabolomics” allowed to directly measure the activity of glutamine synthetase in the cell.
Guido Mastrobuoni
exaly +6 more sources
Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] exposure increases the risk of cancer occurrence. This study found that the levels of an atypical methyltransferase, METTL16 were greatly upregulated in the cells, and mouse tissues with Cr(VI) exposure, and played a critical role in cell proliferation and tumor growth induced by Cr(VI).
Jian-Ge Qiu +2 more
exaly +4 more sources
Idiopathic epiretinal membrane (iERM) represents a fibrocellular proliferation on retinal surface associated with vision loss, with underlying molecular mechanisms that remain undefined. The current work aimed to assess miR-127-5p for its role in the regulation of retinal Müller cell activity in iERM.
Jian Zou, Quanyong Yi, Danxue He
exaly +4 more sources
The Chinese hamster ovary cell line CHO is widely used for biopharmaceutical production. Genome editing makes it possible to improve the growth properties of cells, their auxotrophy, and the functioning of the apoptosis and autophagy induction systems.
N. A. Orlova +5 more
openalex +3 more sources
The 5-year survival for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains
Changsen Bai +15 more
exaly +4 more sources
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GLUL Promotes Cell Proliferation in Breast Cancer
Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 2017Glutamate-ammonia ligase (GLUL) belongs to the glutamine synthetase family. It catalyzes the synthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia in an ATP-dependent reaction. Here, we found higher expression of GLUL in the breast cancer patients was associated with larger tumor size and higher level of HER2 expression.
Jun Lu, Shaohua Fan, Dongmei Wu
exaly +4 more sources
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2012
The enzyme glutamine synthetase (GS; glutamate-ammonia ligase, EC 6.3.1.2) plays an important role in the nitrogen metabolism of fish. In this study the GS activity and the corresponding genes were examined to understand how they are regulated in zebrafish in response to hyperammonemic stress during a 72 h simulated transport. Whole body ammonia levels,
Anusha K S, Dhanasiri +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
The enzyme glutamine synthetase (GS; glutamate-ammonia ligase, EC 6.3.1.2) plays an important role in the nitrogen metabolism of fish. In this study the GS activity and the corresponding genes were examined to understand how they are regulated in zebrafish in response to hyperammonemic stress during a 72 h simulated transport. Whole body ammonia levels,
Anusha K S, Dhanasiri +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Nadezhda A. Orlova +5 more
openalex +2 more sources

