Results 61 to 70 of about 227,873 (271)

A non-canonical role for glutamate decarboxylase 1 in cancer cell amino acid homeostasis, independent of the GABA shunt [PDF]

, 2021
Bożena Samborska, Takla Griss, H. Eric, Nicholas Jones, Kelsey S. Williams, Alexey Sergushichev, Radia Marie Johnson, Ekaterina Esaulova, Ekaterina Loginicheva, Breanna R. Flynn, Julianna Blagih, Maxim N. Artyomov, Russell G. Jones, Emma E. Vincent   +13 more
openalex   +1 more source

Hippocampus Insulin Receptors Regulate Episodic and Spatial Memory Through Excitatory/Inhibitory Balance

ASN Neuro, 2023
It is well known that the hippocampus is a vital brain region playing a key role in both episodic and spatial memory. Insulin receptors (InsRs) are densely distributed in the hippocampus and are important for its function.
Cai-Yan Xue, Tian Gao, E Mao, Zhen-Zhen Kou, Ling Dong, Feng Gao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disruption of pknG enhances production of gamma-aminobutyric acid by Corynebacterium glutamicum expressing glutamate decarboxylase

AMB Express, 2014
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a building block of the biodegradable plastic polyamide 4, is synthesized from glucose by Corynebacterium glutamicum that expresses Escherichia coli glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) B encoded by gadB.
Naoko Okai, C. Takahashi, Kazuki Hatada, C. Ogino, A. Kondo   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Morphological Changes in Direct Pathway Striatal Neurons in a Rat Model of Tardive Dyskinesia

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Tardive dyskinesia (TD) and drug‐induced parkinsonism (DIP) arise from prolonged dopamine antagonist use. Although D2 receptor hypersensitivity in the indirect pathway is a proposed mechanism, the role of the direct pathway remains unclear.
Hiroki Hikichi, Haruo Nishijima, Fumiaki Mori, Iku Kinoshita, Chieko Suzuki, Koichi Wakabayashi, Masahiko Tomiyama   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Integrated Engineering Approach to Creating Health‐Modulating Postbiotics

Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
Postbiotics have emerged as a promising alternative to live probiotics, offering comparable health benefits while overcoming challenges related to safety, stability, and shelf life. The review addresses current challenges in standardizing postbiotic definitions and production processes, and by outlining future research directions necessary to unlock ...
Michael Leonidas Chikindas, Diana E. Roopchand, Santosh Kumar Tiwari, Liubov S. Sichel, Mukund V. Karwe, Nitin Nitin, Vitor Luis Fagundes, Igor V. Popov, John R. Tagg, Xuanxuan Lu, Svetoslav Dimitrov Todorov   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient analysis of toxicity and mechanisms of isoflurane on postoperative delirium by network toxicology and molecular docking

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Abstract Postoperative delirium (POD), a prevalent neurological complication in older surgical patients, adversely affects recovery. Isoflurane, a common inhalational anesthetic, exhibits neurotoxic potential, but its role in POD pathogenesis remains unclear.
Zhiming Dai, Qing Nan, Menglu Xu, Hongbao Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ketogenic diet alters microbiome‐metabolome profiles to improve West syndrome therapy

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
The ketogenic diet alleviates West syndrome by reshaping gut microbiota (increasing Bacteroides, Parabacteroides, and reducing Escherichia and Bifidobacterium), and modulating metabolites—including anticonvulsant lipids (e.g., capric acid), suppressed harmful lipids (e.g., 2‐methylbutyroylcarnitine), and amino acids and analogs (e.g., 3‐sulfinoalanine)—
Gan Xie, Qian Zhou, Jianxiang Liao, Yuejie Zheng, Wenjian Wang, Kunling Shen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The return of metabolism: biochemistry and physiology of glycolysis

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glycolysis is a fundamental metabolic pathway central to the bioenergetics and physiology of virtually all living organisms. In this comprehensive review, we explore the intricate biochemical principles and evolutionary origins of glycolytic pathways, from the classical Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP) pathway in humans to various prokaryotic and ...
Nana‐Maria Grüning, Federica Agostini, Camila Caldana, Johannes Hartl, Matthias Heinemann, Markus A. Keller, Jan Lukas Krüsemann, Costanza Lamperti, Carole L. Linster, Steffen N. Lindner, Julia Muenzner, Jens Nielsen, Zoran Nikoloski, Bettina Siebers, Jacky L. Snoep, Hezi Tenenboim, Bas Teusink, Spencer J. Williams, Mirjam M. C. Wamelink, Markus Ralser   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preclinical type 1 diabetes mellitus: a case from practice

Лечащий Врач, 2021
At the preclinical stage diabetes mellitus can be diagnosed based on laboratory studies of blood glucose and detection of autoantibodies to insulin (IAA), islet cells (ICA), glutamate decarboxylase (GADA), tyrosine phosphatase (IA2A) and zinc transporter
Yu. G. Samoilova, T. A. Filippova, M. V. Koshmeleva, O. A. Oleynik, E. V. Gorbatenko   +4 more
doaj  

LCN2‐ACOD1 Signalling Affects the Post‐Injury Regeneration of Skeletal Muscle Through Mediating Ferroptosis

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
LCN2 mediates the suppression of C2C12 myoblast proliferation and myotube formation via erastin‐induced ferroptosis. Mechanistically, the LCN2‐ACOD1 axis regulates skeletal muscle growth via mitochondria‐associated ferroptosis, providing a theoretical basis for the prevention and therapy of muscle‐related diseases.
Xiaojing Hao, Hongwei Shi, Di Wu, Rui Liang, Tong Zhao, Wen Sun, Yue Wang, Xiuju Yu, Xiaomao Luo, Yi Yan, Jiayin Lu, Haidong Wang, Juan Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source