Results 131 to 140 of about 353,061 (312)

Lactate‐Activated GPR132‐Src Signal Induces Macrophage Senescence and Aggravates Atherosclerosis Under Diabetes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Elevated lactate in diabetes activates the GPR132‐Src pathway in macrophages, inducing macrophage senescence and further enhancing foam cell formation. This mechanism exacerbates atherosclerotic progression. Abstract Diabetes is widely acknowledged as a significant risk factor for atherosclerosis, facilitating plaque formation through various ...
Xiaofeng Ge   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pia Mater‐Penetrable Lipopolymer Nanoparticles for Gliocyte‐Targeted IL‐10 mRNA Therapy Alleviate Paclitaxel‐Induced Peripheral Neuropathy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The P6CIT lipopolymer demonstrates superior transfection efficacy in the spinal cord and DRG, as well as enhanced penetration of the pia mater compared to the MC3 ionizable lipid. Intrathecal delivery of P6CIT LPNPs enables effective transfection in the gliocytes in the spinal cord and DRG.
Xinrou Lin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

FABP4 as a Mediator of Lipid Metabolism and Pregnant Uterine Dysfunction in Obesity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Obesity during late pregnancy contributes to uterine smooth muscle dysfunction, but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. This study identifies fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4) as a key player in the process, mediating excessive fatty acid uptake, lipid accumulation, and mitochondrial dysfunction in myometrial cells. FABP4 could be a novel uterine
Xuan Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sources of extracellular glutamate in developing white matter [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Neurotransmitters mediate synaptic communication between neurons and are therefore fundamental to such essential human characteristics as learning, memory, cognition and persona.
Fern, Robert
core  

New Perspectives in the Studies on Endocannabinoid and Cannabis: Abnormal Behaviors Associate With CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor and Development of Therapeutic Application

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2004
Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), the major psychoactive component of marijuana, induces catalepsy-like immobilization and impairment of spatial memory in rats. Δ9-THC also induces aggressive behavior in isolated housing stress.
Michihiro Fujiwara, Nobuaki Egashira
doaj  

The Molecular Basis of Amino Acids Sensing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Amino acids are essential as protein building blocks and signaling molecules, enabling metabolic regulation. Cells sense amino acid levels to control protein synthesis, maintain homeostasis, and adapt to nutritional changes. This review explores recent advances in amino acid sensing mechanisms across organisms, highlighting their roles in cellular ...
Cong Jiang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

High t-PA release by neonate brain microvascular endothelial cells under glutamate exposure affects neuronal fate

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2013
Glutamate excitotoxicity is a consolidated hypothesis in neonatal brain injuries and tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) participates in the processes through proteolytic and receptor mediated effects.
Vincent Jean Henry   +11 more
doaj  

A Novel OsMPK6‐OsMADS47‐PPKL1/3 Module Controls Grain Shape and Yield in Rice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
OsMADS47 is identified as a key regulator governing rice grain morphology. Phosphorylation‐dependent regulation of its activity directs the development of slender versus round grains, modulating both yield and appearance. This mechanism bridges cellular signaling with transcriptional regulation, establishing a molecular framework for grain optimization.
Jingjing Fang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blunted Cystine–Glutamate Antiporter Function in the Nucleus Accumbens Promotes Cocaine-induced Drug Seeking [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Repeated cocaine alters glutamate neurotransmission, in part, by reducing cystine–glutamate exchange via system xc−, which maintains glutamate levels and receptor stimulation in the extrasynaptic compartment.
Abdulhameed, Omer   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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