Results 191 to 200 of about 2,024,212 (329)

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative genomic and spatial transcriptomic analysis elucidates the oligodendrocyte‐mediated etiology of epileptic cortical thinning

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Focal epilepsy is characterized by progressive cortical thinning, particularly within limbic structures; however, whether this atrophy reflects acquired seizure‐induced damage or shared genetic predisposition remains unresolved. Methods We integrated genome‐wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics from the ILAE Consortium ...
Dingyuan Zhang, Qianqian Zhang, Guangming Li, Lingting Yu, Yanling Ma, Xiaoli Hong, Yujie Kui, Shanshan Cai, Jianguang Sun, Zechao Zhu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histological Assessment of Placental Development Following Maternal Administration of Monosodium Glutamate in Wistar Rats

Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a food additive commonly consumed as a flavor enhancer. It has been a target of research due to toxicological effects. The aim of this study is to histologically assess the effect of maternal administration of monosodium ...
G. Ishan, V. C. Ezeuko
doaj   +2 more sources

Dietary and biomarker‐guided strategies as supportive measures in the fragile X syndrome

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Abstract The fragile X syndrome (FXS) is an inherited neurodevelopmental disorder that primarily affects males, often resulting in an IQ below 55, while about two‐thirds of females also experience intellectual disability. Physical features may include an elongated face, prominent ears, finger joint laxity, and enlarged testes in males.
Jailan E. El Halawani, Reem R. AlOlaby
wiley   +1 more source

HD iPSC-derived neural progenitors accumulate in culture and are susceptible to BDNF withdrawal due to glutamate toxicity.

Human Molecular Genetics, 2015
Virginia B. Mattis, Colton M. Tom, S. Akimov, Jasmine Saeedian, Michael E. Østergaard, Amber L. Southwell, Crystal N. Doty, L. Ornelas, Anais Sahabian, Lindsay Lenaeus, B. Mandefro, D. Sareen, J. Arjomand, M. Hayden, C. Ross, C. Svendsen   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Construction of Chronic Kidney Disease Mouse Model Induced by Diets With Different Adenine Content

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
By administering a 4 weeks adenine diet to C57BL/6J mice, we identified 0.2% adenine in purified feed as the optimal chronic kidney disease model. This model induces severe renal damage, gut dysbiosis, uremic toxin accumulation, and CKD mineral bone disorder, providing a clinically relevant platform for mechanistic and therapeutic studies.
Wanjun Liao, Jiayao Wang, Yilian Huang, Na Zhang, Xiaodan Shi, Zongcai Tu, Zuohua Xie, Tao Yuan, Hongmei Yin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Almond (Amygdalus communis L.) Peptides Improve Scopolamine‐Induced Learning and Memory Impairment in Mice

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Figure Schematic showing the improvement of almond peptides on learning and memory impairment induced by scopolamine in mice. Almond peptides (APs) could improve the learning and memory in scopolamine‐induced mice by maintaining cholinergic system homeostasis and regulating Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway, via activating the Nrf2 transcription factor and ...
Xin Shang, Wenjing Gao, Caiyun Zhao, Bin Li, Jintian Guo, Jingteng Wang, Minwei Zhang, Yinghua Fu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological effects of gastrodin: Insight into neurological diseases and mechanism in ferroptosis and pyroptosis

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 74-83, Spring 2025.
Pharmacological effects of gastrodin include prevention and treatment of cognitive decline and reperfusion injuries, anticonvulsion, antiepilepsy, antidepressants, and analgesia, which are related to antiferroptosis and antipyroptosis. Abstract Gastrodin, as an effective monomer of gastrodia elata, plays a significant role in anti‐inflammatory ...
Xue Zheng, Jing Li, Zhao‐Qiong Zhu
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular protection using Flt3 and PI3Kα inhibitors demonstrates multiple mechanisms of oxidative glutamate toxicity

Nature Communications, 2014
Y. Kang, S. Tiziani, G. Park, M. Kaul, G. Paternostro   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cordycepin mediates neuroprotection against apoptosis via ERK/CREB signaling activation in Aβ1–42‐induced neuronal cell models

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 84-97, Spring 2025.
This study demonstrates cordycepin's neuroprotective effects against Aβ1–42‐induced apoptosis in neuronal cells, mediated through the activation of the extracellular signal‐regulated kinase/cyclic AMP‐responsive element‐binding protein (ERK/CREB) signaling pathway.
Wenshu Zhou, Cheng Wang, Yige Tan, Philip Lazarovici, Xiaoyan Wen, Shaoping Li, Wenhua Zheng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source