Results 71 to 80 of about 223,254 (334)

Gabpα‐Pparγ Complex Determines Glycolytic Capacity and Lactic Acid Homeostasis in Brown Fat

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the Gabpα–Pparγ complex as a key transcriptional regulator that couples glycolysis to lactate‐driven thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue by directly activating Eno1 transcription. ‌Competitive disruption of this interaction impairs lactate metabolism and thermogenic capacity.
Zhihan Wang, Huanyu Wang, Qianqian Kang, Ruping Pan, Rui He, Min Yang, Jiadai Liu, Xuemin Peng, Yuyu Xie, Hongyan Deng, Wenshe Wang, Zengzhe Zhu, Jing Ge, Yulian Liu, Ronghui Gao, Yaming Guo, Peng Yu, Limeng Pan, Danpei Li, Pema Maretich, Xiaoping Luo, Xuefeng Yu, Yong Chen   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutathione S transferase polymorphisms influence on iron overload in β-thalassemia patients

Thalassemia Reports, 2013
In patients with β-thalassemia iron overload that leads to damage to vital organs is observed. Glutathione S transferase (GST) enzymes have an antioxidant role in detoxification processes of toxic substances. This role is determined genetically.
Serena Sclafani, Giuseppina Calvaruso, Veronica Agrigento, Aurelio Maggio, Valeria Lo Nigro, Elena D’Alcamo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Aristolochic Acid Resistance in Specialist Butterflies and Evolutionary Insights for Potential Protective Pathways

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study provides an extreme example of insect adaptation to highly toxic defenses of host plants, and investigates the complex strategies to resist carcinogenic aristolochic acids, including physical isolation, metabolic detoxification, and DNA repair.
Yang Luan, Yubo Zhang, Jingjing Li, Jianqing Zhu, Yuyang Lei, Yushi Hu, Zhenqiang Xin, Tianpei Xie, Jiang Zheng, Yuanyuan Lin, Jingjing Shen, Yiyi Cao, Xinyue You, Jing Xi, Jiaying Wu, Weiying Liu, Xinyu Zhang, Yuanting Zheng, David J. Lohman, Leming Shi, Wei Zhang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutathione S-conjugates as prodrugs to target drug-resistant tumors

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2014
Living organisms are continuously exposed to xenobiotics. The major phase of enzymatic detoxification in many species is the conjugation of activated xenobiotics to reduced glutathione (GSH) catalyzed by the glutathione-S-transferase (GST).
Emma E. Ramsay, Pierre J. Dilda
doaj   +1 more source

SIRT5–RAC2 Axis Drives Monocyte‐to‐Macrophage Differentiation to Promote Inflammatory Injury in Premature Ovarian Insufficiency

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SIRT5 desuccinylates and stabilizes RAC2, activating CSF1R‐dependent signaling to drive monocyte differentiation into M0 macrophages and their polarization toward pro‐inflammatory M1 phenotypes in CTX‐induced premature ovarian insufficiency. Inhibiting the SIRT5‐RAC2 axis attenuates inflammation, reduces granulosa cell apoptosis, and preserves ...
Wenjing TanTai, Yaqi Li, Shengnan Liu, Minjuan Wu, Zhixiao Liu, Junfeng Jiang, Jingjing Chen, Xiaoding Xu, Li Li, Chaoqun Li, Fang Zhao, Ye Liu, Haitao Ni, Tengfei Zhang, Mingjuan Xu, Chaofeng Han   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

GST Enzyme Content of Wheat Landraces and Comparison with Modern Varieties

Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
The development of high-yielding modern wheat varieties to feed the growing population has had a negative impact on the production of ancestral and landrace crops. The use of modern varieties, which are very deficient in vitamins, minerals, antioxidants,
Aziz Öz, Alaettin Keçeli
doaj   +1 more source

The Activity of Antioxidant and Anaerobic Glycolysis Enzymes Under Thermal Gradient Exposure in Palearctic Species Lymnaea stagnalis [PDF]

Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, 2013
The aim of present study was the evaluation of antioxidant (peroxidase, catalase, glutathione S transferase) and anaerobic glycolysis (lactate dehydrogenase) enzymes activity under thermal gradient in Palearctic species Lymnaea stagnalis ...
Vereshchagina К.P., Lubyaga J.А., Gurkov А.N., Shchapova Е.P., Madyarova E.V., Kondrat’eva Е.М., Golubev А.P., Timofeyev М.А., Aksenov-Gribanov D.V.   +8 more
doaj  

The Value of Glutathione-S-Transferase Gene Polymorphisms (GSTM1, GSTT1) in Various Inflammatory Phenotypes of Bronchial Asthma in Children

Zdorovʹe Rebenka, 2014
The aim of research: to study the peculiarities of a heterogeneous airway inflammation in children with bronchial asthma (BA) under the deletion polymorphism of GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes. Materials and Methods.
O.K. Koloskova, L.O. Bezrukov, T.M. Bilous, O.G. Grygola, Ye.P. Ortemenka   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomimetic Iridium‐Based Photothermal Nanozyme to Trigger Ferroptosis and Pyroptosis and Activate the cGAS‐STING Pathway for Improved Tumor Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops an iridium‐based nanozyme (IIN@M) with superior enzyme‐like activity and photothermal performance. It disrupts intracellular redox balance by generating reactive oxygen species and depleting glutathione, which synergistically induces ferroptosis, pyroptosis, and immunogenic cell death.
Lijun Ding, Zhongxiong Fan, Guoyu Xia, Fukai Zhu, Nan Yang, Shujie Yu, Longlong Yuan, Jinyao Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pro‐ATO/Allicin Liposomes for Dual‐Pathway Targeting of p53‐Mutant Tumors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of the “pro‐ATO”/allicin liposomal strategy. Liposomal encapsulation improves the stability and bioavailability of both agents while masking allicin's odor. Upon release in the tumor microenvironment, ATO reactivates structural p53 mutants, and allicin inhibits ATR signaling while releasing H2S, collectively inducing synthetic ...
Xiaoling Xu, WeiYi Cheng, Menghang Yang, Li He, WeiYe Ren, JingQuan Chen, LiTing He, Dandan Bao, Zhihong Zhu, Lixin Wang, Qinghua Yao, Ji‐Gang Piao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source