Results 31 to 40 of about 77,313 (353)

Glutathione, glutathione disulfide, and S-glutathionylated proteins in cell cultures

open access: yesFree Radical Biology and Medicine, 2015
The analysis of the global thiol-disulfide redox status in tissues and cells is a challenging task since thiols and disulfides can undergo artificial oxido-reductions during sample manipulation. Because of this, the measured values, in particular for disulfides, can have a significant bias. Whereas this methodological problem has already been addressed
GIUSTARINI, DANIELA   +10 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Glutathione Peroxide and Glutathione to Disulfide Glutathione Ratio in Presbycusis: a Case-control Study

open access: yesMedical Archives, 2022
Background: Presbycusis is a gradual hearing loss caused by the ageing process. This is a chronic condition that affects the elderly population, and sensorineural progressive bilateral symmetry occurs with predominantly high-frequency hearing loss. The ability to discriminate speech decreases; hence, most of the affected patients have conversation ...
Hasansulama, Wijana   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Hepatocyte Hyperproliferation upon Liver-Specific Co-disruption of Thioredoxin-1, Thioredoxin Reductase-1, and Glutathione Reductase

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
Energetic nutrients are oxidized to sustain high intracellular NADPH/NADP+ ratios. NADPH-dependent reduction of thioredoxin-1 (Trx1) disulfide and glutathione disulfide by thioredoxin reductase-1 (TrxR1) and glutathione reductase (Gsr), respectively ...
Justin R. Prigge   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Dual Stimuli Responsive Supramolecular Gel Provides Insulin Hydrolysis Protection and Redox-Controlled Release of Actives [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Two supramolecular hydrogelators containing a central disulfide moiety and terminal carboxylic acid groups are studied. On the one hand, the hydrogels are responsive to a reductive environment, which transforms the disulfide unit to the corresponding ...
Angulo-Pachón, César A.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Dithiophosphate-Induced Redox Conversions of Reduced and Oxidized Glutathione

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Phosphorus species are potent modulators of physicochemical and bioactive properties of peptide compounds. O,O-diorganyl dithiophoshoric acids (DTP) form bioactive salts with nitrogen-containing biomolecules; however, their potential as a peptide ...
Rezeda A. Ishkaeva   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetically encoded fluorescent redox probes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Redox processes are involved in almost every cell of the body as a consequence of aerobic life. In the past decades, redox biology has been increasingly recognized as one of the key themes in cell signaling.
Ai, Hui-Wang, Ren, Wei
core   +3 more sources

Bio-Inspired Amphiphilic Block-Copolymers Based on Synthetic Glycopolymer and Poly(Amino Acid) as Potential Drug Delivery Systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
In this work, a method to prepare hybrid amphiphilic block copolymers consisting of biocompatible synthetic glycopolymer with non-degradable backbone and biodegradable poly(amino acid) (PAA) was developed.
Dobrodumov, Anatoliy   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Differential activity of rice protein disulfide isomerase family members for disulfide bond formation and reduction

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, 2014
Protein disulfide isomerases (PDIs), a family of thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases that are ubiquitous in all eukaryotes, are the principal catalysts for disulfide bond formation. Here, we investigated three rice (Oryza sativa) PDI family members (PDIL1;1,
Yayoi Onda, Yohei Kobori
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular responses of mouse macrophages to copper and copper oxide nanoparticles inferred from proteomic analyses [PDF]

open access: yesMol Cell Proteomics 12, 11 (2013) 3108-22, 2013
The molecular responses of macrophages to copper-based nanoparticles have been investigated via a combination of proteomic and biochemical approaches, using the RAW264.7 cell line as a model. Both metallic copper and copper oxide nanoparticles have been tested, with copper ion and zirconium oxide nanoparticles used as controls.
arxiv   +1 more source

Oxidative protein biogenesis and redox regulation in the mitochondrial intermembrane space [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Mitochondria are organelles that play a central role in cellular metabolism, as they are responsible for processes such as iron/sulfur cluster biogenesis, respiration and apoptosis.
MacPherson, Lisa   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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