Results 91 to 100 of about 223,107 (283)

Selenoprotein H Functions as a PPARα Coactivator to Link Selenium Homeostasis to Hepatic Lipid Metabolism and Protect against Steatohepatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Our study identifies selenium deficiency as a hallmark of MASH pathogenesis. Dietary selenium supplementation enhances hepatic fatty acid oxidation (FAO) and attenuates MASH progression by activating the PPARα pathway via selenoprotein H (SELENOH). This selenium‐SELENOH‐PPARα nexus redefines the functional scope of selenoproteins, moving from redox ...
Yuwei Zhang, Yuchen Wang, Binbin Li, Xin Li, Chenyu Liu, Yanhao Chen, Cheng Tian, Dongmei Wang, Xiaosong Gu, Chunping Jiang, Yuda Wei, Qiurong Ding   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combinatorial targeting of G‐protein‐coupled bile acid receptor 1 and cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 reveals a mechanistic role for bile acids and leukotrienes in drug‐induced liver injury

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
CHIN117 is a dual cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CYSLTR1) antagonist and G‐protein‐coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1) agonist. In the liver, GPBAR1 and CYSLTR1 are coexpressed by liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs), HSCs, circulating monocytes/macrophages, and liver resident macrophages (Kupffer cells).
Michele Biagioli, Silvia Marchianò, Cristina di Giorgio, Rosalinda Roselli, Martina Bordoni, Rachele Bellini, Bianca Fiorillo, Valentina Sepe, Bruno Catalanotti, Chiara Cassiano, Maria Chiara Monti, Eleonora Distrutti, Angela Zampella, Stefano Fiorucci   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biosynthesis of Kaitocephalin: A Neuroprotective Natural Product Featuring a Peptide‐Like yet Nonpeptidic Scaffold

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Kaitocephalin (KCP) is a neuroprotective fungal metabolite with a unique scaffold of amino acids linked via C–C bonds. Genome‐transcriptome analyses identified its biosynthetic gene cluster (kpb cluster) in Eupenicillium shearii. LC‐MS/MS profiling identified four new KCP‐related compounds.
Yukari Maeno, Taro Shiraishi, Naoya Saito, Jun‐ichi Maruyama, Kazuo Shin‐ya, Tomohisa Kuzuyama   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Targeting glutathione S-transferase M4 in Ewing sarcoma

Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2014
Ewing sarcoma is a malignant pediatric bone and soft tissue tumor. Although the 5-year survival rate of localized disease approaches 75%, the prognosis of metastatic and/or therapy-resistant disease remains dismal despite the wide use of aggressive ...
Rupeng eZhuo, kenneth ekosak, savita esankar, Elizabeth T Wiles, Ying eSun, Jianxing eZhang, Janet eAyello, Glenn ePrestwich, Paul eShami, Mitchell S Cairo, Stephen eLessnick, Wen eLuo   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Renal Clearable Probe for In Vivo Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) Detection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A renal‐clearable Cy7‐based fluorogenic probe enables rapid and non‐invasive detection of monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity in vivo. Upon MAO‐mediated activation, the fluorescent product is efficiently excreted in urine, allowing direct quantification of enzyme overexpression.
Marcia Domínguez, David Azorín‐Soriano, Araceli Lérida‐Viso, Jessie García‐Fleitas, Paula M Soriano‐Teruel, Jennifer Soler Beatty, Paula Rodrigo‐Martínez, Pau Arroyo, Sara Rojas‐Vázquez, Isabel Fariñas, Félix Sancenón, Juan F. Blandez, Alba García‐Fernández, Ramón Martínez‐Máñez   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased serum homocysteine levels and glutathione-S-transferase activities in alcoholic patients attending de-addiction centre [PDF]

Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал, 2010
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of heavy alcohol consumption on serum Malondialdehyde, homocysteine status and glutathione-S -transferase (GST) activities in alcoholics consuming illicit liquor from lower socioeconomic background ...
Kulkarni S.R., Ravindra К.Р., Dhume С., Rataboli P.V., Rodrigues E., Rodrigues E.E.   +5 more
doaj  

Microarray analysis of spring barley cultivars displaying differing sensitivity to physiological leaf spot (PLS) [PDF]

, 2015
peer-reviewedPhysiological leaf spot (PLS) is a disorder of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), which has become more pronounced in recent years. The initial symptoms are small chlorotic/brown spots on the upper four leaves, which may develop into ...
Burke, James I., Dix, Philip J., Moran, Mary G.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Nanoparticle‐Mediated Immunometabolic‐Epigenetic Remodeling Enhances Schwann Cell‐Macrophage Interaction for Sciatic Nerve Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A biomimetic Prussian White nanoparticle (PW) is engineered to achieve long‐term local retention and orchestrate immunometabolic‐epigenetic remodeling for sciatic nerve regeneration. PW directly targets hexokinase 2 to suppress glycolysis, thereby elevating α‐ketoglutarate and driving Kdm4a/b‐mediated demethylation of H3K9me3.
Wenying Xu, Rongrong Wu, Zhicheng Liu, Hongyu Yan, Huan Zhang, Yuanyi Zheng, Xiaojun Cai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inactivation of Anopheles gambiae Glutathione Transferase ε2 by Epiphyllocoumarin

Biochemistry Research International, 2016
Glutathione transferases (GSTs) are part of a major family of detoxifying enzymes that can catalyze the reductive dehydrochlorination of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT).
Patience Marimo, Rose Hayeshi, Stanley Mukanganyama   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The incidence of liver injury in Uyghur patients treated for TB in Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region, China, and its association with hepatic enzyme polymorphisms nat2, cyp2e1, gstm1 and gstt1. [PDF]

, 2014
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Of three first-line anti-tuberculosis (anti-TB) drugs, isoniazid is most commonly associated with hepatotoxicity. Differences in INH-induced toxicity have been attributed to genetic variability at several loci, NAT2, CYP2E1 ...
A Tostmann, Atikaimu Wubuli, B Roy, B Roy, C Benichou, Corinne Merle, D Yee, DL Zhu, DS Huang, DW Hein, H Devarbhavi, HG Xie, HJ Cho, HJ De Rosa, HR An, HR An, I Vieira, J Meyer D, JH Wang, Jiayi Gu, Jinfeng Ma, JJ Saukkonen, JN Hirschhorn, JN Pande, JR Mitchell, JR Mitchell, Lei Yang, LG Possuelo, Long Ma, M Dossing, M Guo, M Guo, M Ingelman-Sundberg, M Ohno, M Runge-Morris, Mark Patrick Nicol, Mingqin Cao, N Vuilleumier, Paul Milligan, PD Bose, PD Roy, Qian Wang, Qian Wang, R Shakya, RC Strange, RL Teixeira, S Chatterjee, S Huang Y, S Russmann, S Sunahara, S Yamada, SH Kim, SH Kim, SK Sharma, SW Lee, SW Tang, T Mohri, T Sotsuka, T Wang, T Wang, T Yamamoto, V Leiro, Wei Liu, Weidong Wu, WJ Burman, WM Lee, WW Yew, Xia Zhu, Xiumei Xin, Xuemei Yao, XZ Lv, Y Chen, Yang Xiang, Ying Mao, YM Wu, Yongguang Li, YS Huang, YS Huang, YS Huang, YS Huang   +79 more
core   +2 more sources