Results 71 to 80 of about 149,215 (350)

Single‐Cell Metabolic Imaging Reveals Glycogen‐Driven Adaptations in Endothelial Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell metabolic imaging of diabetes‐associated endothelial dysfunction by SRS microscopy reveals dynamic glycogen storage and its role in modulating metabolic adaptations under glucose starvation. Abstract Endothelial dysfunction (ED) is a defining feature of diabetes mellitus (DM) and a key contributor to many metabolic and cardiovascular ...
Rahuljeet S. Chadha, Benjamin Yang, Dongqiang Yuan, Edmund D. Kapelczak, Philip A. Kocheril, Alonso Tapia, Shivansh Mahajan, Adrian Colazo, Naseeb K. Malhi, Joseph A. Ambarian, Xuejing Liu, Tara A. TeSlaa, Zhen B. Chen, Lu Wei   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

GSK3-mediated raptor phosphorylation supports amino acid-dependent Q2 mTORC1-directed signalling [PDF]

, 2015
The mammalian or mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) complex 1 (mTORC1) is a ubiquitously expressed multimeric protein kinase complex that integrates nutrient and growth factor signals for the co-ordinated regulation of cellular metabolism and cell ...
Alan Prescott, Averous, Avruch, Azoulay-Alfaguter, Bain, Bar-Peled, Bar-Peled, Bradford, Carriere, Carriere, Clare Stretton, Coghlan, Cross, Demetriades, Dibble, Doble, Fonseca, Foster, Frey, Ganley, Garcia-Martinez, Gwinn, Gwinn, Hajduch, Hara, Harinder S. Hundal, Hosokawa, Ian G. Ganley, Inoki, Inoki, Inoki, Jewell, Jung, Kelleher, Kim, Kim, Kwak, Lipina, MacAulay, Marchand, Martina, Meijer, Menon, Michael J. Munson, Oshiro, Oshiro, Parr, Peter M. Taylor, Pfaffl, Ramirez-Valle, Rebsamen, Sancak, Shin, Smith, Stretton, Sutherland, Thorsten M. Hoffmann, Wang, Wang, Yoon, Zoncu   +60 more
core   +3 more sources

Nuclear glycogen synthase — fact or artifact? [PDF]

FEBS Letters, 1982
According to Oron [FEBS Lett. (1980) 118, 255–258], nuclear glycogen synthase represents an artifact of preparation in rat liver nuclei. We investigated the nuclei isolated from in vitro growing HD33 ascites cells with exclusively cytoplasmic, and from in vivo growing HD33 Ehrlich—Lettré ascites tumor cells with mainly intranuclear, glycogen deposition.
Kopun, Marijana, Spring, Herbert, Granzow, Christof   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Novel Vascularized Human Liver Organoids for Modeling Alcohol‐Induced Liver Injury and Developing Hepatoprotective Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study successfully engineered vascularized liver organoids (3HLOs) by co‐culturing human reprogrammed hepatocyte‐like cells (hrHLs) with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells (HUMSCs). Upon implantation, the 3HLOs established functional vascular anastomosis with the host circulation and ...
Kangdi Yang, Xiayan Chu, Xuerui Wang, Wenkun Zhang, Jinnuo Lu, Chuting Xu, Shoucheng Hu, Guoyu Pan, Chih‐Tsung Yang, Xiaohui Zhang, Shaojin Li, Zhaobin Guo, Hanyang Liu, Guangbo Ge   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the Expression and Function of the TRE2-like and TRE2 Genes in Ecdysis of Harmonia axyridis

Frontiers in Physiology, 2019
Harmonia axyridis is an important predatory insect and widely used in biological control of agricultural and forestry pests. Trehalose is directly involved in the energy storage of the H.
Yan Li, Xu Chen, Sha-Sha Wang, Bi-Ying Pan, Shi-Gui Wang, Su Wang, Bin Tang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of protein kinase B and glycogen synthase kinase-3 by insulin and beta-adrenergic agonists in rat epididymal fat cells - Activation of protein kinase B by wortmannin-sensitive and -insensittve mechanisms [PDF]

, 1997
Previous studies using L6 myotubes have suggested that glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is phosphoryl ated and inactivated in response to insulin by protein kinase B (PKB, also known as Akt or RAG) (Cross, D, A, E., Alessi, D, R., Cohen, P ...
Denton, Richard M., Edgell, Nigel J., Foulstone, Emily J., Moule, S. Kelly, Proud, Christopher G., Welsh, Gavin I.   +5 more
core  

Impaired Nuclear Export of Polyglutamine-Expanded Androgen Receptor in Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy. [PDF]

, 2019
Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is a neuromuscular disease caused by polyglutamine (polyQ) expansion in the androgen receptor (AR). Prior studies have highlighted the importance of AR nuclear localization in SBMA pathogenesis; therefore, in ...
Arnold, Frederick J., Merry, Diane E., Pluciennik, Anna   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

PTG‐Dependent Glycogen Metabolic Dysfunction Drives Impaired Adipose Browning: A Novel Mechanism Linking PM2.5 to Metabolic Disorders

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study provides the first evidence that PM2.5 impairs iWAT browning via PTG‐mediated glycogen metabolism disruption, which is initiated by ADRB3 inhibition and subsequently triggers VEGFB upregulation. It thereby delineates the ADRB3‐PTG‐VEGFB axis as central to PM2.5‐induced metabolic dysfunction and identifies adipose glycogen metabolism as a ...
Limin Wang, Renjie Hu, Yanxi Chai, Ping He, Sanduo Li, Lisha Zhao, Wenbin Zhao, Lu Zhang, Li Qin, Ran Li, Xiaoli Hou, Qinghua Sun, Cuiqing Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lithium facilitates apoptotic signaling induced by activation of the Fas death domain-containing receptor

BMC Neuroscience, 2004
Background Lithium, a mood stabilizer widely used to treat bipolar disorder, also is a neuroprotectant, providing neurons protection from apoptosis induced by a broad spectrum of toxic conditions.
Jope Richard S, Zhou Tong, Song Ling
doaj   +1 more source

Interaction between glycogenin and glycogen synthase [PDF]

Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2006
Glycogen synthase plays a key role in regulating glycogen metabolism. In a search for regulators of glycogen synthase, a yeast two-hybrid study was performed. Two glycogen synthase-interacting proteins were identified in human skeletal muscle, glycogenin-1, and nebulin.
Alexander V, Skurat, Amy D, Dietrich, Peter J, Roach   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources