Results 31 to 40 of about 20,406 (263)

Vessel-specific reintroduction of CINNAMOYL-COA REDUCTASE1 (CCR1) in dwarfed ccr1 mutants restores vessel and xylary fiber integrity and increases biomass [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Lignocellulosic biomass is recalcitrant toward deconstruction into simple sugars due to the presence of lignin. To render lignocellulosic biomass a suitable feedstock for the bio-based economy, plants can be engineered to have decreased amounts of lignin.
Boerjan, Wout   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Characterization of Lignin Derivatives in Alkaline Polyethylene Glycol-treated Soda Cooking Black Liquor Powder

open access: yesBioResources, 2016
To improve the thermal properties of softwood soda lignin, we studied a method of lignin modification using black liquor powder and polyethylene glycol (PEG).
Kukjin Yoon   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

From mass to structure: An aromaticity index for high-resolution mass data of natural organic matter [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Recent progress in Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICRMS) provided extensive molecular mass data for complex natural organic matter (NOM). Structural information can be deduced solely from the molecular masses for ions with
Benecke   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Recent Developments in Synthesis and Photocatalytic Applications of Carbon Dots [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The tunable photoluminescent and photocatalytic properties of carbon dots (CDs) via chemical surface modification have drawn increased attention to this emerging class of carbon nanomaterials.
Boonsith, Suthida   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Chemical Modification of Plasticized Lignins Using Reactive Extrusion

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2019
The reaction of esterification of plasticized Kraft lignin (KL) with succinic and maleic anhydrides using reactive extrusion (REX) was studied in detail. DMSO, glycol and glycerol were found to be efficient plasticizers for lignin. The chemical structure
Romain Milotskyi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the product selectivity in the electrochemical reductive cleavage of 2-phenoxyacetophenone, a lignin model compound

open access: yesGreen Chemistry Letters and Reviews, 2022
Research towards the production of renewable chemicals for fuel and energy industries has found lignin valorization as key. With a high carbon content and aromaticity, a fine-tuning of the depolymerization process is required to convert lignin into ...
Marcia Gabriely A. da Cruz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of thermomechanical pulp fiber modifications on thermoplastic lignin composites

open access: yesComposites Part C: Open Access, 2021
Cellulose and lignin are abundant renewable biopolymers that can be used for the manufacture of new, environmentally friendly materials. The objective of this study was to produce composites of kraft lignin, which were reinforced with cellulosic ...
Maarit H. Lahtinen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of mutations in the helix G region of horseradish peroxidase [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) has long attracted intense research interest and is used in many biotechnological fields, including diagnostics, biosensors and biocatalysis.
Barry J. Ryan   +59 more
core   +1 more source

Safranin-O removal from aqueous solutions using lignin nanoparticle-g-polyacrylic acid adsorbent: Synthesis, properties, and application

open access: yesAdsorption Science & Technology, 2018
In this study, alkali lignin modified by ethylene glycol and lignin nanoparticles was prepared through acid precipitation technology. Lignin nanoparticle-g-polyacrylic acid adsorbent was prepared using copolymerization reactions between lignin ...
J Azimvand, Kh Didehban, SA Mirshokraie
doaj   +1 more source

Thermal Melting of Lignin Derivatives Prepared from Dried Black Liquor Powder of Softwood Soda-AQ Cooking and Polyethylene Glycol

open access: yesBioResources, 2014
Softwood lignin prepared by soda-anthraquinone (AQ) cooking does not have thermal melting characteristics. To improve the properties of softwood soda-AQ lignin, we have invented a new method of lignin modification using dried black liquor powder by a ...
Kukjin Yoon   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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