Results 51 to 60 of about 467 (182)

Precise Orbit Determination for Climate Applications of GNSS Radio Occultation including Uncertainty Estimation

Remote Sensing, 2020
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Radio Occultation (RO) is a highly valuable remote sensing technique for probing the Earth’s atmosphere, due to its global coverage, high accuracy, long-term stability, and essentially all-weather capability.
Josef Innerkofler, Gottfried Kirchengast, Marc Schwärz, Christian Pock, Adrian Jäggi, Yago Andres, Christian Marquardt   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preliminary Assessment of BDS Radio Occultation Retrieval Quality and Coverage Using FY-3E GNOS II Measurements

Remote Sensing, 2023
The FengYun-3E Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) occultation sounder II (FY-3E GNOS II) was launched on 5 July 2021. For the first time, based on the new GNOS II sensor, this mission realizes radio occultation (RO) and reflectometry observations ...
Congliang Liu, Mi Liao, Yueqiang Sun, Xi Wang, Jiahui Liang, Xiuqing Hu, Peng Zhang, Guanglin Yang, Yan Liu, Jinsong Wang, Weihua Bai, Qifei Du, Xiangguang Meng, Peng Hu, Guangyuan Tan, Xianyi Wang, Junming Xia, Feixiong Huang, Cong Yin, Yuerong Cai, Wei Li, Peixian Li, Gottfried Kirchengast   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical Study of Geoeffective Fe XV 28.4 nm Emission Bursts and Their Influence on Ionospheric Total Electron Content During the Late Phase of Solar Flares

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Recent studies have demonstrated that warm coronal emissions during the extreme ultraviolet late phase (ELP) of X‐class solar flares can be sufficiently strong to also affect electron density in the Earth's ionosphere. The Fe XV 28.4 nm line was identified as one of the most geoeffective emissions produced during the ELP.
S. Z. Bekker, A. N. O’Hare, H. J. Greatorex, L. A. Hayes, N. Janitzek, G. S. Kerr, R. O. Milligan, L. Qian, K. Watanabe   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using the Commercial GNSS RO Spire Data in the Neutral Atmosphere for Climate and Weather Prediction Studies

Remote Sensing, 2023
Recently, the NOAA has included GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Radio Occultation (RO) data as one of the crucial long-term observables for weather and climate applications.
Shu-peng Ho, Xinjia Zhou, Xi Shao, Yong Chen, Xin Jing, William Miller   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Validation of the IRI‐2020 Model Topside Ionosphere Options Through COSMIC‐1 and COSMIC‐2 Radio Occultation Profiles Collocated With Ionosonde Observations

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract This study validates the four topside ionosphere model options included in the latest release of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI‐2020) model: IRI‐2001, IRI‐2001cor, IRI‐NeQuick, and the default IRI‐COR2. To assess their ability to reproduce the topside profile while minimizing uncertainties associated with F2‐layer peak modeling ...
A. Pignalberi, H. Haralambous, D. Bilitza, P. Coïsson, B. Nava, M. Pezzopane, F. Prol, A. Smirnov, D. R. Themens, C. Xiong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Joint 1DVar retrievals of tropospheric temperature and water vapor from Global Navigation Satellite System radio occultation (GNSS-RO) and microwave radiometer observations [PDF]

Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Global Navigation Satellite System radio occultation (GNSS-RO) and microwave radiometry (MWR) are two of the most impactful spaceborne remote sensing techniques for numerical weather prediction (NWP).
K.-N. Wang, C. O. Ao, M. G. Morris, G. A. Hajj, M. J. Kurowski, F. J. Turk, A. W. Moore   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Assessment of Spire and COSMIC-2 Radio Occultation Data Quality

Remote Sensing, 2023
In this study, we investigate the performances of a commercial Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Radio Occultation (RO) mission and a new-generation RO constellation, i.e., Spire and Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and
Cong Qiu, Xiaoming Wang, Kai Zhou, Jinglei Zhang, Yufei Chen, Haobo Li, Dingyi Liu, Hong Yuan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Observing the Earth's Plasmasphere and Ionosphere From the Lunar Surface

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract We present the analysis of the first lunar‐based observational characterization of the Earth's plasmasphere and ionosphere using Global Navigation Satellite Systems signals tracked from the lunar surface by the Lunar GNSS Receiver Experiment (LuGRE). The Earth‐Moon geometry enables limb sounding of the plasmasphere at altitudes exceeding 3,000 
C. Cesaroni, L. Spogli, M. Guerra, R. Ghidoni, V. Ventriglia, A. Minetto, A. Nardin, L. Alfonsi, F. Dovis   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

How does assimilating a large commercial GNSS RO dataset impact HAFS hurricane forecasts? An evaluation in support of the ROMEX experiment [PDF]

Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
While Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) radio occultation (RO) data assimilation improves tropical cyclone (TC) intensity forecasts, the scaling of these impacts with RO observation volume remains unclear.
W. J. Miller, Y. Chen, S.-P. Ho, X. Shao
doaj   +1 more source

High‐Speed Altitude Regulation With Neuromorphic Camera and Lightweight Embedded Computation

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 8, Issue 6, June 2026.
Neuromorphic cameras deliver rapid, high‐dynamic‐range sensing but overwhelm embedded processors at high speeds. This work presents a lightweight, optimized Lucas–Kanade optical flow method with parallelization, gyroscopic derotation, and adaptive event slicing.
Simon L. Jeger, Alessandro Marchei, Charbel Toumieh, Dario Floreano   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source