Results 71 to 80 of about 910 (213)

GNSS-RO Deep Refraction Signals from Moist Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer (MABL)

, 2022
The marine atmospheric boundary layer (MABL) has a profound impact on sensible heat and moisture exchanges between the surface and the free troposphere.
Dong L. Wu, Jie Gong, Manisha Ganeshan
core   +1 more source

Introducing Reflected GNSS TEC Data Into ANCHOR Ionospheric Data Assimilation Model

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract ANCHOR is a novel data assimilation (DA) algorithm developed at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory to improve ionospheric nowcasting by increasing accuracy and decreasing computational cost. As a parameterized DA model, ANCHOR represents the ionosphere using physical parameters such as the F2 layer peak (Nm $Nm$F2), which characterizes a ...
Brenna Royersmith, Victoriya V. Forsythe, Brian Breitsch, Meghan R. Burleigh, Kate A. Zawdie, Y. Jade Morton   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impacts of GNSS RO Data on Typhoon Forecasts Using Global FV3GFS with GSI 4DEnVar

, 2023
The FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 satellites were launched in 2019, which can provide considerably larger amounts of radio occultation (RO) observations than the FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC satellites.
Shu-Ya Chen, Zih-Mao Huang, Tang-Xun Hong, Guo-Yuan Lien, Chen-Yang Lin, Ching-Yuang Huang   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Prediction of LAI in Scots Pine Forests of Türkiye Using UAV and Sentinel 2 Images

Transactions in GIS, Volume 30, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Monitoring the structural characteristics of vegetation cover is critical for understanding ecosystem functioning and sustainable forest management. Effective Leaf area index (LAIe) is directly related to photosynthetic capacity, carbon cycle, and water balance of ecosystems.
Hasan Aksoy, Annika Kangas, Petteri Packalen, Lauri Korhonen, Alkan Günlü   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relatively Intense Daytime GNSS Amplitude Scintillations at Middle Latitude Linked With Multi‐Layered Strong Es Structures

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 8, 28 April 2026.
Abstract Intense Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) amplitude scintillations usually occur in nighttime at low latitudes due to ionospheric plasma bubble irregularities. During daytime at middle latitudes, previous studies found that the sporadic E (Es) layer could lead to GNSS amplitude scintillations, which however, is relatively weak, for ...
Wenjie Sun, Yuichi Otsuka, Guozhu Li, Zhe Yang, Yuanfa Ji, Wenbin Liang, Renjin Zhang, Xiukuan Zhao, Lianhuan Hu, Biqiang Zhao, Jianfei Liu, Guofeng Dai, Yi Li, Haiyong Xie, Baiqi Ning   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

GNSS Signal Jamming as Observed From Radio Occultation

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
The jamming is found to increase significantly in recent years, and its impact is evident in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) radio occultation (RO) measurements, such as those from COSMIC-2.
Dong L. Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Monitoring global climate change using GNSS radio occultation

npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 2022
The emerging signal of climate change is now clearly evident in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) radio occultation (RO) data, matching predictions made by climate models 15 years ago. The observed RO trends represent well-understood responses to
Hans Gleisner, Mark A. Ringer, Sean B. Healy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

TOMO4D Operator for Assimilation of GNSS Tomography‐Derived Water Vapor Fields Into the WRFDA 4DVAR System to Improve Regional Rainfall Forecasting

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Accurate representation of atmospheric water vapor is crucial for improving numerical weather prediction, particularly over regions with complex topography and sparse observation networks. Although assimilation of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)‐derived integrated products such as zenith total delay or precipitable water vapor can ...
Arash Tayfehrostami, Yazdan Amerian, Saeed Izanlou, Majid Azadi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

GNSS-RO Residual Ionospheric Error (RIE): A New Method and Assessment

Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Abstract. GNSS radio occultation (RO) observations play an increasingly important role in monitoring climate changes and numerical weather forecasts in the upper troposphere and stratosphere. The magnitudes of the RO bending angle are small at these altitudes, and therefore residual ionospheric error (RIE) is critical to retrieve vertical profiles of ...
Dong L. Wu, Valery A. Yudin, Kyu-Myong Kim, Mohar Chattopadhyay, Lawrence Coy, Ruth S. Lieberman, C. C. Jude H. Salinas, Jae N. Lee, Jie Gong, Guiping Liu   +9 more
openaire   +4 more sources

A High‐Accuracy TEC Model for Low‐Mid Latitudes Using a BWO‐Optimized CNN‐xLSTM Hybrid Model With Multi‐Instrument Data Fusion

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract The total electron content (TEC) in the ionosphere is strongly affected by solar activity and geomagnetic disturbances in mid‐ and low‐latitude regions, making it a major source of error in GNSS navigation and communication systems. To improve the prediction accuracy of ionospheric TEC, this study proposes a deep learning model—Beluga Whale ...
Wang Li, Jitong Li, Jiale Li, Guanyu Chen, Dongsheng Zhao, Longjiang Li, Xiaoqing Zuo, Kefei Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source