Results 31 to 40 of about 7,395,094 (232)
Increased Goal Tracking in Adolescent Rats Is Goal-Directed and Not Habit-Like
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2020 When a cue is paired with reward in a different location, some animals will approach the site of reward during the cue, a behavior called goal tracking, while other animals will approach and interact with the cue itself: a behavior called sign tracking ...
Analise N. Rode +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Goal-directed, habitual and Pavlovian prosocial behavior
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2015 Although prosocial behaviors have been widely studied across disciplines, the mechanisms underlying them are not fully understood. Evidence from psychology, biology and economics suggests that prosocial behaviors can be driven by a variety of seemingly ...
Filip eGęsiarz, Molly J. Crockett
doaj +1 more source
Perioperative Medicine, 2020 Background Perioperative goal-directed haemodynamic therapy (GDHT), defined as the administration of fluids with or without inotropes or vasoactive agents against explicit measured goals to augment blood flow, has been evaluated in many randomised ...
Ahilanandan Dushianthan +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Time-dependent competition between goal-directed and habitual response preparation
Nature Human Behaviour, 2019 Habits are commonly conceptualized as learned associations whereby a stimulus triggers an associated response1–3. We propose that habits may be better understood as a process whereby a stimulus triggers only the preparation of a response, without ...
R. Hardwick +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Justifications for Goal-Directed Constraint Answer Set Programming [PDF]
ICLP Technical Communications, 2020 Ethical and legal concerns make it necessary for programs that may directly influence the life of people (via, e.g., legal or health counseling) to justify in human-understandable terms the advice given.
Joaquín Arias +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Reaching Into the Unknown: Actions, Goal Hierarchies, and Explorative Agency
Frontiers in Psychology, 2018 Action is widely characterized as possessing a teleological dimension. The dominant way of describing goal-directed action and agency is in terms of exploitation, i.e., pursuing pre-specified goals using existing strategies.
Davood G. Gozli, Nevia Dolcini
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2019 Integration of sensory and motor information is one-step, among others, that underlies the successful production of goal-directed hand movements necessary for interacting with our environment.
Lauren L Edwards +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
bioRxiv, 2020 The posterior dorsomedial striatum (pDMS) is necessary for goal-directed action, however the role of the direct (dSPN) and indirect (iSPN) spiny projection neurons in the pDMS in such action remains unclear. In this series of experiments, we examined the
James Peak +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Prefrontal Dopamine in Flexible Adaptation to Environmental Changes: A Game for Two Players
Biomedicines, 2023 Deficits in cognitive flexibility have been characterized in affective, anxiety, and neurodegenerative disorders. This paper reviews data, mainly from studies on animal models, that support the existence of a cortical–striatal brain circuit modulated by ...
Emanuele Claudio Latagliata +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Validating Habitual and Goal-Directed Decision-Making Performance Online in Healthy Older Adults
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2021 Everyday decision-making is supported by a dual-system of control comprised of parallel goal-directed and habitual systems. Over the past decade, the two-stage Markov decision task has become popularized for its ability to dissociate between goal ...
Kaori L. Ito +6 more
doaj +1 more source