Results 31 to 40 of about 425,428 (324)
To what extent can external incentives influence students’ effort and learning in online course contexts? While cognitive science research has found that monetary incentives can increase goal-directed cognitive effort in certain laboratory tasks ...
Jessica F. Schwab, Leah H. Somerville
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The challenge of convincing people to change their eating habits toward more environmentally sustainable food consumption (ESFC) patterns is becoming increasingly pressing.
Iris Vermeir+9 more
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Validating Habitual and Goal-Directed Decision-Making Performance Online in Healthy Older Adults
Everyday decision-making is supported by a dual-system of control comprised of parallel goal-directed and habitual systems. Over the past decade, the two-stage Markov decision task has become popularized for its ability to dissociate between goal ...
Kaori L. Ito+6 more
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Prefrontal Dopamine in Flexible Adaptation to Environmental Changes: A Game for Two Players
Deficits in cognitive flexibility have been characterized in affective, anxiety, and neurodegenerative disorders. This paper reviews data, mainly from studies on animal models, that support the existence of a cortical–striatal brain circuit modulated by ...
Emanuele Claudio Latagliata+5 more
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Goal-directed, habitual and Pavlovian prosocial behavior
Although prosocial behaviors have been widely studied across disciplines, the mechanisms underlying them are not fully understood. Evidence from psychology, biology and economics suggests that prosocial behaviors can be driven by a variety of seemingly ...
Filip eGęsiarz, Molly J. Crockett
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Taring is a web-based application used for online administrative services for both Indonesian citizens and foreign nationals in the field of population administration. It is published by the Denpasar Population and Civil Registration Office.
Abyudaya Tiyasa+2 more
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Goal-Directed and Habitual Control in Smokers [PDF]
Abstract Introduction Harmful behavior such as smoking may reflect a disturbance in the balance of goal-directed and habitual control. Animal models suggest that habitual control develops after prolonged substance use.
Trevor W. Robbins+6 more
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Neural processing of goal and non-goal-directed movements on the smartphone
The discrete behavioral events captured on the smartphone touchscreen may help unravel real-world neural processing. We find that neural signals (EEG) surrounding a touchscreen event show a distinctly contralateral motor preparation followed by visual ...
Ruchella Kock+3 more
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Background Perioperative goal-directed haemodynamic therapy (GDHT), defined as the administration of fluids with or without inotropes or vasoactive agents against explicit measured goals to augment blood flow, has been evaluated in many randomised ...
Ahilanandan Dushianthan+3 more
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Goal-directed proof theory [PDF]
This report is the draft of a book about goal directed proof theoretical formulations of non-classical logics. It evolved from a response to the existence of two camps in the applied logic (computer science/artificial intelligence) community.
Gabbay, DM, Olivetti, N
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