Results 41 to 50 of about 3,565,746 (293)

Goal-Directed and Habitual Control in Smokers [PDF]

Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2019
Abstract Introduction Harmful behavior such as smoking may reflect a disturbance in the balance of goal-directed and habitual control. Animal models suggest that habitual control develops after prolonged substance use.
Luijten, M., Gillan, C.M., de Wit, S., Franken, I.H.A., Robbins, T.W., Ersche, K.D.   +5 more
openaire   +8 more sources

Impact of Radiation Therapy on Physical and Psychosocial Health of Adolescents and Young Adults: A Joint Report From the Children's Oncology Group AYA and Radiation Oncology Committees

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rates of cancer among adolescents and young adults (AYA), age 15–39 years, are increasing. Consequently, radiation oncologists are treating more AYAs who have diagnoses spanning both pediatric and adult practices. Compared to pediatric and older adult patients, AYAs face a unique set of challenges.
Hesham Elhalawani, Rachel K. Peterson, Avani D. Rao, Laurie J. McKenzie, Ahmed Magdy Elmotayam, Leslie Chang, Michael Roth, Susan L. McGovern   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Goal-directed treatment of osteoporosis

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 2013
Abstract Drug treatment for osteoporosis typically begins with an oral bisphosphonate, regardless of initial bone mineral density (BMD) or fracture risk, and decisions to continue or change treatment are often based on evidence of response to treatment based on changes in BMD, bone turnover markers, and occurrence of fractures.
Steven R, Cummings, Felicia, Cosman, Richard, Eastell, Ian R, Reid, Mona, Mehta, E Michael, Lewiecki   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Interaction of goal-directed and pavlovian systems in aversive domains [PDF]

, 2011
Recent neuroscientific models of human behavior distinguish between different cognitive controllers: two instrumental systems (goal-directed and habitual) that maximize utility through learned actions, and a so-called Pavlovian system, which implements ...
Pavone, Enea Francesco, Rigoli, Francesco, Pezzulo, Giovanni   +2 more
core  

Language, Culture, and Cancer: Qualitative Insights Into Communication Disparities Among Spanish‐Speaking Caregivers of Children With Cancer

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Latino children are projected to make up nearly one‐third of United States (US) children by 2060, and many of their caregivers speak Spanish. Prior survey research has documented communication difficulties for Spanish‐speaking caregivers of children with cancer, but contemporary qualitative data are limited.
Jenny Ruiz, Alejandra Curbelo‐Paz, Sonia Morales, Elizabeth Contreras, Amy Houtrow, Scott H. Maurer, Judy C. Chang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shame Withdraws, Guilt Corrects: Distinguishing Shame and Guilt in Goal Pursuit—An Experimental Study

Behavioral Sciences
Research has shown that much of consumer behavior is goal-directed. However, such behavior is accompanied by emotions that guide goal-directed effort.
Rania W. Semaan
doaj   +1 more source

Separate neural subsystems support goal-directed speech listening

NeuroImage, 2022
How do humans excel at tracking the narrative of a particular speaker with a distracting noisy background? This feat places great demands on the collaboration between speech processing and goal-related regulatory functions. Here, we propose that separate
Liu-Fang Zhou, Dan Zhao, Xuan Cui, Bingbing Guo, Fangwei Zhu, Chunliang Feng, Jinhui Wang, Ming Meng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Building Goal-Directed Cognitive Graphs

Flexible behavior requires building internal structured models from experience to support goal-directed action. Although environmental transition statistics accumulate gradually, how they are used to construct a compact goal-directed graph remains ...
Gungi A, Sepúlveda P, Aitsahalia IF, Blanco-Pozo M, Iigaya K.   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Goal-Directed Resuscitation for Patients with Early Septic Shock

, 2023
Goal-Directed Resuscitation for Patients with Early Septic ...
Rinaldo Bellomo (9464051), Michael Bailey (13477156), Belinda D Howe (13477165), Peter A Cameron (13477159), Anna Holdgate (13477117), D. James Cooper (11666167), Steven A R Webb (13477168), Patricia Williams (10862337), Sandra L Peake (13477150), Anthony Delaney (13477153), Alisa M Higgins (13477162)   +10 more
core  

Parents of Youth With Cancer Report on Their Psychosocial Care: iSTEPPP Survey Finds Alignment and Gaps With Standards

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The Standards for Psychosocial Care for Children with Cancer and Their Families guide the provision of comprehensive psychosocial care. Parallel to research characterizing implementation of the Standards from the perspective of providers, this study examines implementation of the Standards from the perspective of parents of youth ...
Emily M. Pariseau, Kimberly Buff, Michele A. Scialla, Kimberly S. Canter, Lori Wiener, Victoria Sardi‐Brown, Julia B. Tager, Kamyar Arasteh, Anne E. Kazak   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source