Results 31 to 40 of about 3,565,746 (293)
Prediction in goal-directed action
Journal of Vision, 2019 Prediction allows humans and other animals to prepare for future interactions with their environment. This is important in our dynamically changing world that requires fast and accurate reactions to external events. Knowing when and where an event is likely to occur allows us to plan eye, hand, and body movements that are suitable for the circumstances.
Fiehler, Katja +3 more
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Validating Habitual and Goal-Directed Decision-Making Performance Online in Healthy Older Adults
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2021 Everyday decision-making is supported by a dual-system of control comprised of parallel goal-directed and habitual systems. Over the past decade, the two-stage Markov decision task has become popularized for its ability to dissociate between goal ...
Kaori L. Ito +6 more
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Goal-directed remembering in older adults
Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 2023 Compared to younger adults, older adults show a reduced difference in memory between items they are directed to remember and items they are directed to forget. This effect may result from increased processing of goal-irrelevant information in aging.
Joseph P. Hennessee +4 more
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Goal-directed, habitual and Pavlovian prosocial behavior
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2015 Although prosocial behaviors have been widely studied across disciplines, the mechanisms underlying them are not fully understood. Evidence from psychology, biology and economics suggests that prosocial behaviors can be driven by a variety of seemingly ...
Filip eGęsiarz, Molly J. Crockett
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Frontiers in Psychology, 2022 To what extent can external incentives influence students’ effort and learning in online course contexts? While cognitive science research has found that monetary incentives can increase goal-directed cognitive effort in certain laboratory tasks ...
Jessica F. Schwab, Leah H. Somerville
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Goal-Directed Value Profiling [PDF]
, 2001 Compilers can exploit knowledge that a variable has a fixed known value at a program point for optimizations such as code specialization and constant folding. Recent work has shown that it is possible to take advantage of such optimizations, and thereby obtain significant performance improvements, even if a variable cannot be statically guaranteed to ...
Scott A. Watterson, Saumya K. Debray
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Perioperative Goal-Directed Therapy [PDF]
Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, 2014 From the Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. T.E.M. is a consultant for Edwards Lifesciences, Covidien, and Hospira. Research funding from Cheetah Medical and Retia Medical. T.J.G. is a consultant for Baxter, Edwards Life Science, Hospira and QRx.
Waldron, Nathan H +2 more
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Perioperative Medicine, 2020 Background Perioperative goal-directed haemodynamic therapy (GDHT), defined as the administration of fluids with or without inotropes or vasoactive agents against explicit measured goals to augment blood flow, has been evaluated in many randomised ...
Ahilanandan Dushianthan +3 more
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TrialsBackground Lyophilized factor concentrates, such as fibrinogen concentrate (FC), are considered superior to frozen products, such as cryoprecipitate, due to their rapid availability.
Yu Jeong Bang +8 more
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Frontiers in Psychology, 2019 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with neurobehavioral reward system dysfunctions that pose debilitating impairments in adaptive decision-making.
Ahmet O. Ceceli +2 more
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