Results 21 to 30 of about 356,637 (266)
Separate neural subsystems support goal-directed speech listening
NeuroImage, 2022 How do humans excel at tracking the narrative of a particular speaker with a distracting noisy background? This feat places great demands on the collaboration between speech processing and goal-related regulatory functions. Here, we propose that separate
Liu-Fang Zhou +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Increased Goal Tracking in Adolescent Rats Is Goal-Directed and Not Habit-Like
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2020 When a cue is paired with reward in a different location, some animals will approach the site of reward during the cue, a behavior called goal tracking, while other animals will approach and interact with the cue itself: a behavior called sign tracking ...
Analise N. Rode +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Goal-directed remembering in older adults
Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 2023 Compared to younger adults, older adults show a reduced difference in memory between items they are directed to remember and items they are directed to forget. This effect may result from increased processing of goal-irrelevant information in aging.
Joseph P. Hennessee +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Goal-directed, habitual and Pavlovian prosocial behavior
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2015 Although prosocial behaviors have been widely studied across disciplines, the mechanisms underlying them are not fully understood. Evidence from psychology, biology and economics suggests that prosocial behaviors can be driven by a variety of seemingly ...
Filip eGęsiarz, Molly J. Crockett
doaj +1 more source
Perioperative Goal-Directed Therapy [PDF]
Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, 2014 From the Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. T.E.M. is a consultant for Edwards Lifesciences, Covidien, and Hospira. Research funding from Cheetah Medical and Retia Medical. T.J.G. is a consultant for Baxter, Edwards Life Science, Hospira and QRx.
Waldron, Nathan H +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Perioperative Medicine, 2020 Background Perioperative goal-directed haemodynamic therapy (GDHT), defined as the administration of fluids with or without inotropes or vasoactive agents against explicit measured goals to augment blood flow, has been evaluated in many randomised ...
Ahilanandan Dushianthan +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Prefrontal Dopamine in Flexible Adaptation to Environmental Changes: A Game for Two Players
Biomedicines, 2023 Deficits in cognitive flexibility have been characterized in affective, anxiety, and neurodegenerative disorders. This paper reviews data, mainly from studies on animal models, that support the existence of a cortical–striatal brain circuit modulated by ...
Emanuele Claudio Latagliata +5 more
doaj +1 more source
TrialsBackground Lyophilized factor concentrates, such as fibrinogen concentrate (FC), are considered superior to frozen products, such as cryoprecipitate, due to their rapid availability.
Yu Jeong Bang +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Validating Habitual and Goal-Directed Decision-Making Performance Online in Healthy Older Adults
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2021 Everyday decision-making is supported by a dual-system of control comprised of parallel goal-directed and habitual systems. Over the past decade, the two-stage Markov decision task has become popularized for its ability to dissociate between goal ...
Kaori L. Ito +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Prediction in goal-directed action
Journal of Vision, 2019 Prediction allows humans and other animals to prepare for future interactions with their environment. This is important in our dynamically changing world that requires fast and accurate reactions to external events. Knowing when and where an event is likely to occur allows us to plan eye, hand, and body movements that are suitable for the circumstances.
Fiehler, Katja +3 more
openaire +4 more sources