Results 11 to 20 of about 20,360 (146)

Regulation of reproduction via tight control of gonadotropin hormone levels. [PDF]

, 2018
Mammalian reproduction is controlled by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. GnRH from the hypothalamus regulates synthesis and secretion of gonadotropins, LH and FSH, which then control steroidogenesis and gametogenesis. In females, serum LH and FSH
Coss, Djurdjica
core   +1 more source

Regulation of the G2/M Transition in Rodent Oocytes [PDF]

, 2010
Regulation of maturation in meiotically competent mammalian oocytes is a complex process involving the carefully coordinated exchange of signals between the somatic and germ cell compartments of the ovarian follicle via paracrine and cell–cell coupling ...
Downs, Stephen
core   +2 more sources

Hormone Receptor Site Maturation in the Secondary Sex Organs of Immature Male and Female Rats [PDF]

, 1976
The effect of a combined dose of pregnant mares\u27 serum (PAAS) and human chor ionic gonadotropin (HCG) on male and female rats 2-25 days old was studied. Groups of animals were given injections for three days, then sacrificed on the fourth day.
Thomas, K. J.
core   +2 more sources

Murine Models and Human Cell Line Models to Study Altered Dynamics of Ovarian Follicles in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The manuscript examines preclinical murine and human models to study polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), delving into the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying altered ovarian follicular dynamics. It explores the cellular interactions involved in normal and PCOS ovaries and outlines the current and novel strategies in the search for preclinical ...
Arturo Bevilacqua, Cristiano Giuliani, Giovanna Di Emidio, Samuel H Myers, Vittorio Unfer, Carla Tatone   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endocrine and metabolic evaluation of classic Klinefelter syndrome and high-grade aneuploidies of sexual chromosomes with male phenotype: are they different clinical conditions? [PDF]

, 2018
Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is the most common sex chromosome aneuploidy in males. As well as classic KS, less frequent higher-grade aneuploidies (HGAs) are also possible.
Anzuini, Antonella, Granato, Simona, Lenzi, Andrea, Mileno, Benedetta, Radicioni, Antonio F, Rossi, Fabio, Spaziani, Matteo, Tahani, Natascia   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Rational Development of a Novel Emulgel Adjuvant for Single‐Shot Effective Vaccination: A Multivariate Analysis Approach

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Using multivariate analysis, a novel emulgel adjuvant is developed by combining key nanoemulsion formulation variables–hydrogel trapping, small globule size, and mannide monooleate surfactant–achieving 10× greater immunogenicity than MF59 in mice after a single shot.
Ahmed O. Shalash, Waleed M. Hussein, Ummey J. Nahar, Jingwen Wang, Lantian Lu, Armira Azuar, Jolynn J. E. Kiong, Prashamsa Koirala, Zeinab G. Khalil, Istvan Toth   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progress in Surface Plasmon and Other Resonance Biosensors for Biomedical Applications

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This is the shortened version: Recent advancements in surface plasmon resonance and other optical resonance biosensors for biomedical applications are presented. Advanced sensing strategies are examined for the detection of diverse analytes, integration of nanomaterials and machine learning, and emerging nonplasmonic modes like guided mode resonance ...
Faten Bashar Kamal Eddin, Houxin Fan, Zhenchao Liu, Paolo Donati, Youssef Amin, Yap Wing Fen, Junbo Liang, Pier Paolo Pompa, Sailing He   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Species-specific differences in follicular antral sizes result from diffusion-based limitations on the thickness of the granulosa cell layer

, 2013
The size of mature oocytes is similar across mammalian species, yet the size of ovarian follicles increases with species size, with some ovarian follicles reaching diameters more than 1000-fold the size of the enclosed oocyte.
Bächler, M., De Geyter, Ch., Iber, D., Menshykau, D.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Responsiveness of bovine cumulus-oocyte-complexes (COC) to porcine and recombinant human FSH, and the effect of COC quality on gonadotropin receptor and Cx43 marker gene mRNAs during maturation in vitro [PDF]

, 2003
Substantially less development to the blastocyst stage occurs in vitro than in vivo and this may be due to deficiencies in oocyte competence. Although a large proportion of bovine oocytes undergo spontaneous nuclear maturation, less is known about ...
Calder, Michele D, Caveney, Anita N, Smith, Lawrence C, Watson, Andrew J   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

The Nuclear Localization of ACLY Guards Early Embryo Development Through Recruiting P300 and HAT1 to Promote Histone Acetylation and Transcription

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ACLY is vital for early embryo development. IGF‐1 activates AKT to phosphorylate ACLY, driving its nuclear localization and recruitment of HATs (P300/HAT1), boosting acetyl‐CoA production and histone acetylation for transcriptional activation. Conversely, ACLY deficiency (via knockdown, knockout, or AKT inhibition) reduces nuclear acetyl‐CoA, disrupts ...
Yerong Ma, Yingyi Zhang, Weijie Yang, Xiaomei Tong, Siya Liu, Yan Zhou, Mengjia Qiu, Huifang Jiang, Zhanhong Hu, Peipei Ren, Yan Rong, Mengru Lai, Jiamin Jin, Fei Huang, Liujian Ouyang, Feng Zhou, Heng‐Yu Fan, Yin‐Li Zhang, Songying Zhang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source