Results 91 to 100 of about 137,842 (266)

Facilitating university admission using a chatbot based on large language models with retrieval-augmented generation

Educational Technology & Society
University admission consultation is a professional service that assists students with the university application process. Typically, accessing this service entails exploring university websites, directly contacting faculty members and officers via phone
Zheng Chen, Di Zou, Haoran Xie, Huajie Lou, Zhiyuan Pang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

OBUSight: Clinically Aligned Generative AI for Ophthalmic Ultrasound Interpretation and Diagnosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
OBUSight, a clinically aligned generative AI model that jointly generates reports and predicts diseases through multimodal semantic alignment, was trained and validated on a large multicenter dataset. OBUSight outperformed eight state‐of‐the‐art models, provided clinically reliable reports, enhanced diagnostic efficiency, and achieved performance ...
Xiaocong Liu, An Shao, Bingtao Guan, Ziyao Luo, Weiyi Lai, Xiaoling Huang, Jun Liu, Jie Yan, Huimin Li, Xiangji Pan, Jiawei Wang, Zichang Su, Yih Chung Tham, Jie Yang, Haotian Lin, Juan Ye, Hongxia Xu, Jian Wu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

GPT-4 vs. GPT-3.5: A Concise Showdown

, 2023
<p>As the echoes of ChatGPT's remarkable success continue to permeate the AI community, its formidable successor, GPT-4, has emerged, showing off a wealth of novel features. In this concise paper, we elucidate the capabilities of GPT-4 and conduct a comparative analysis with its predecessor, ChatGPT, offering insights into their relative ...
openaire   +1 more source

Dynamic Interfacial Modulation in Pt@Ga Liquid Metal Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work introduces a facile dissolution‐reconstruction approach to prepare the Pt@Ga liquid catalyst by dissolving Pt in molten Ga and then using electrochemical treatment to reconstruct Pt on the Ga support, which provides a new design strategy for liquid‐metal catalysts and enhances the understanding of oxide‐modulated segregation, offering new ...
Zanyu Chen, Yixiao Zou, Wenda Chen, Chen Zhang, Jinfeng Zhang, Jia Ding, Xiaopeng Han, Wenbin Hu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Models: А Socio-Philosophical Essay

Галактика медиа: журнал медиа исследований
Neural networks have filled the information space. On the one hand, this indicates the scientific and technological movement of contemporary society (perhaps, AGI is already waiting for us outside the door). On the other hand, in everyday discourse there
Regina V. Penner
doaj   +1 more source

Is GPT-4 Conscious?

Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness
GPT-4 (Generative Pre-Trained Transformer 4) is often heralded as a leading commercial AI offering, sparking debates over its potential as a steppingstone toward Artificial General Intelligence. But does it possess consciousness? This paper investigates this key question using the nine qualitative measurements of the Building Blocks theory.
Izak Tait, Joshua Bensemann, Ziqi Wang
openaire   +2 more sources

Machine Learning for Green Solvents: Assessment, Selection and Substitution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Environmental regulations have intensified demand for green solvents, but discovery is limited by Solvent Selection Guides (SSGs) that quantify solvent sustainability. Training a machine learning model on GlaxoSmithKline SSG, a database of sustainability metrics for 10,189 solvents, GreenSolventDB is developed. Integrated with Hansen solubility metrics,
Rohan Datta, Janhavi Nistane, Abhishek Sose, Harikrishna Sahu, Rampi Ramprasad   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

His‐MMDM: Multi‐Domain and Multi‐Omics Translation of Histopathological Images with Diffusion Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
His‐MMDM is a diffusion model‐based framework for scalable multi‐domain and multi‐omics translation of histopathological images, enabling tasks from virtual staining, cross‐tumor knowledge transfer, and omics‐guided image editing. ABSTRACT Generative AI (GenAI) has advanced computational pathology through various image translation models.
Zhongxiao Li, Tianqi Su, Bin Zhang, Wenkai Han, Sibin Zhang, Guiyin Sun, Yuwei Cong, Xin Chen, Jiping Qi, Yujie Wang, Shiguang Zhao, Hongxue Meng, Peng Liang, Xin Gao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

ZBTB21 Is a Dual Suppressor of Pyroptosis and MHC‐I Antigen Presentation That Promotes Tumor Immune Evasion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ZBTB21 is a transcription factor that epigenetically suppresses pyroptosis and MHC‐I antigen presentation, enabling tumor immune evasion. Genetic ablation of ZBTB21 activates pyroptotic cell death and enhances antigen presentation, recruiting CD8+ T cells to overcome immune checkpoint blockade resistance.
Lei Zhao, Linlin Sheng, Jianhao Qiu, Junjie Ma, Kai Jin, Binggong Zhao, Tianrun Miao, Jing Chen, Yehong Li, Zhan Zhang, Dongfeng Sun, Yongmeng Li, Hui Tian   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Situ Quantization with Memory‐Transistor Transfer Unit Based on Electrochemical Random‐Access Memory for Edge Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By combining ionic nonvolatile memories and transistors, this work proposes a compact synaptic unit to enable low‐precision neural network training. The design supports in situ weight quantization without extra programming and achieves accuracy comparable to ideal methods. This work obtains energy consumption advantage of 25.51× (ECRAM) and 4.84× (RRAM)
Zhen Yang, Yuxiang Yang, Baiqian Wang, Yaoyu Tao, Zelun Pan, Lei Cai, Teng Zhang, Longhao Yan, Xianbin Li, Yuchao Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source