Results 201 to 210 of about 141,350 (263)

Comparative performance of GPT-4, GPT-o3, GPT-5, Gemini-3-Flash, and DeepSeek-R1 in ophthalmology question answering. [PDF]

Front Cell Dev Biol
Zhang P, Wang J, Hu X, Wang X, Fan X, Chi W, Yang W.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Myocardial inflammation is associated with impaired mitochondrial oxidative capacity in ischaemic cardiomyopathy

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1246-1255, April 2025.
Abstract Aims Myocardial inflammation and impaired mitochondrial oxidative capacity are hallmarks of heart failure (HF) pathophysiology. The extent of myocardial inflammation in patients suffering from ischaemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) or dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and its association with mitochondrial energy metabolism are unknown.
Julius Borger, Elric Zweck, Constanze Moos, Patrick Horn, Fabian Voß, Heinz‐Peter Schultheiss, Jacob Eifer Møller, Udo Boeken, Hug Aubin, Artur Lichtenberg, Malte Kelm, Michael Roden, Amin Polzin, Ralf Westenfeld, Julia Szendroedi, Daniel Scheiber   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Visual recognition limitations in multimodal large language models: A comparative analysis of histological image interpretation. [PDF]

PLOS Digit Health
Mavrych V, Yousef EM, Yaqinuddin A, Shaikh AA, Bolgova O.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Quantifying the impact of a computer‐aided diagnostic score on the clinical diagnosis of functional seizures

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The diagnosis of functional/dissociative seizures (FDS) without ictal video‐electroencephalography is challenging. The Functional/Dissociative Seizures Likelihood Score (FSLS) is a machine learning‐based diagnostic score that aims to help clinicians identify FDS.
Wesley T. Kerr, Katherine N. McFarlane, Corinne H. Allas, Samuel W. Terman, Markus Reuber, Sung Hyun Seo, Payge Barnard, Adriana Y. Koek, Amir H. Karimi, Siddhika S. Sreenivasan, Jena S. Grauer, Di Sun, Meagan Watson, Elissa H. Patterson, James Castellano, Anto I. Bagić, L. Brian Hickman, Kenneth H. Kutschman, Laurence Knowles, Alistair Wardrope, Piyush Ostwal, Bridget K. MacDonald, Melissa Berry, Lomalan Reddy, Najda Robinson‐Mayer, Nicholas J. Beimer, Rachna Reddy, Sarah K. Yaghoubi, Laura A. Kirkpatrick, Danielle R. Carns, Alex J. Israel, Jamie D. Feusner, Zongqi Xia, Yanshan Wang, Laura A. Strom, Page B. Pennell, John M. Stern, Lubomir Hadjiiski, William C. Stacey   +38 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating GPT-4 Responses on Scars or Keloids for Patient Education: Large Language Model Evaluation Study.

JMIR Med Inform
Rao M, Xiujun T, Haoyu W.
europepmc   +1 more source

Artificial test-takers as transformed controls: measuring SAT difficulty drift and student performance. [PDF]

Front Artif Intell
Suresh VK, Rawat S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Comparative assessment of artificial intelligence chatbots' performance in responding to healthcare professionals' and caregivers' questions about Dravet syndrome

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Artificial intelligence chatbots have been a game changer in healthcare, providing immediate, round‐the‐clock assistance. However, their accuracy across specific medical domains remains under‐evaluated. Dravet syndrome remains one of the most challenging epileptic encephalopathies, with new data continuously emerging in the ...
Joana Jesus‐Ribeiro, Eugenia Roza, Bárbara Oliveiros, Joana Barbosa Melo, Mar Carreño   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preclinical HistoBench: A Pilot Benchmark Dataset for Evaluating Large Language Models on Preclinical Histopathological Classification. [PDF]

Biology (Basel)
Kader A, Ranner-Hafferl MHH, Reuter F, Fichtner ML, Makowski MR, Bressem KK, Adams LC.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Ambient technology in epilepsy clinical practice

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The utilization of large language model‐based artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of neurology has gained attention as a viable tool to enhance and assist providers with processes ranging from scheduling patients to providing preliminary interpretations of testing results, pending orders, and documenting encounters. Epileptologists could
Haania Kakwan, Justin F. Rousseau, Lidia M. Moura, Irfan S. Sheikh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Applications of Large Language Models in Medical Research: From Systematic Reviews to Clinical Studies. [PDF]

Bioengineering (Basel)
Gong EJ, Bang CS, Shin YS.
europepmc   +1 more source