Results 141 to 150 of about 115,816 (303)

Move beyond free radical theory of aging

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Free radicals play a dual, dose‐dependent role in aging. Low levels activate the key sensor adenosine 5'‐monophosphate‐activated protein kinase (AMPK), promoting cell survival mechanisms like autophagy and enhancing mitochondrial health. High levels, however, push AMPK to initiate cell death pathways, such as apoptosis. This positions AMPK as a central
Xiaofeng Dai, Meilan Hu, Ruohan Lyu
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐invasive and efficient diabetic retinal mitochondrial repair nanoplatform based on engineered endothelial mitochondrial‐derived vesicles with dynamic integrated stress response modulation

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Under hyperglycemic conditions, mitochondrial dysfunction in retinal endothelial cells triggers excessive reactive oxygen species/reactive nitrogen species production, barrier protein degradation, and endothelial barrier breakdown in diabetic retinopathy.
Siyu Gui, Jie Gao, Tianchang Tao, Peng Wang, Zhihao Huang, Yuyang She, Jiajie Li, Jingwan Su, Zhe Lu, Jianchao Qiao, Song Wang, Xiaodong Sun, Mohan Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomarkers for the estimation of isoproterenol‐induced myocardial infarction: A review of key parameters

Journal of Intelligent Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract The isoproterenol‐induced myocardial infarction model is a well‐established experimental approach for studying cardiac injury and testing potential protective treatments. By overstimulating beta‐adrenergic receptors, this model closely reproduces key features of human heart attacks, including oxidative damage, calcium imbalance, inflammatory ...
Bushra Imran, Tarique Mahmood, Farogh Ahsan, Shahzadi Bano, Vaseem Ahamad Ansari, Mohd Adnan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peri‐implant hypoxia as a potential barrier against ferroptotic mechanisms during peri‐implant diseases: A cross‐sectional study

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Hypoxia modulates inflammation and oxidative stress through hypoxia‐inducible factor‐1α (HIF‐1α). Ferroptosis, an iron‐dependent cell death process, is regulated by glutathione peroxidase‐4 (GPX4) and involves lipid peroxidation markers like malondialdehyde (MDA).
Büşra Yılmaz, Ali Gürkan, Beral Afacan, Harika Atmaca, Timur Köse, Gülnur Emingil   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutathione Peroxidase-1 Suppresses the Unfolded Protein Response upon Cigarette Smoke Exposure

Mediators of Inflammation, 2016
Oxidative stress provokes endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-induced unfolded protein response (UPR) in the lungs of chronic obstructive pulmonary (COPD) subjects.
Patrick Geraghty, Nathalie Baumlin, Matthias A. Salathe, Robert F. Foronjy, Jeanine M. D’Armiento   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoemulsions for Skin Delivery of Essential Oils: A Systematic Review

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Essential oils (EOs) are recognized for their multiple health benefits. However, their high volatility, low stability, and limited water solubility limit their effective application. This systematic review aims to assess the use of nanoemulsions as delivery systems for the topical administration of EOs, highlighting their efficacy, safety, and
Thais Leticia Moreira da Silva, Anna Claudia Morais de Oliveira Capote, Flávio Luís Beltrame, Priscileila Colerato Ferrari   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bridging Psychological Stress and Skin Cellular Aging: Flavonoids as a Dual‐Action Therapeutic Strategy

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Psychological stress (or simply “stress”) is a major contributor to chronic disease worldwide, affecting 35% of the global population, including younger generations. Furthermore, it plays a significant role in human premature aging; hence, its detrimental effects on people's health compel us to comprehend and control the ways in which ...
Marco Duarte, Sílvia Santos Pedrosa, P. Raaj Khusial, Ana Raquel Madureira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Elemene Nanodelivery Systems: From Material Design to Disease Treatment

Rare Metals, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Elemene (ELE) is a bioactive sesquiterpenoid extracted from traditional Chinese herbs, demonstrating broad‐spectrum antitumor, anti‐inflammatory, and analgesic properties with significant therapeutic potential. However, its clinical utility is constrained by inherent physicochemical limitations, including volatility and hydrophobicity, which ...
Xiao Wang, Jiatong Lin, Yi Peng, Zehua Wu, Yingying Liu, Wei Duan, Qiaolin Wei, Jia‐Wei Shen, Jiang‐Xing Chen, Yong Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Interactive Effects of Arsenic and Selenium Exposure on Larval Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Arsenic contamination in aquatic ecosystems is a major environmental concern. Selenium (Se) helps mitigate oxidative stress and hence could reduce the toxic effects of arsenic. However, Se can also be toxic at high concentrations. Given that these metalloids commonly co‐occur in the environment, there is a pressing need for further research ...
Owen Luo, Jinnath Rehana Ritu, Md Helal Uddin, Sravan Kumar Putnala, Mahesh Rachamalla, Som Niyogi, Douglas P. Chivers   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Learning from inout-output mixes in DEA: A proportional measure for slack-based efficient projections. [PDF]

Learning;
Cherchye, Laurens, Van Puyenbroeck, T
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