Results 141 to 150 of about 48,780 (260)

Established and Emerging Biomarkers to Characterize Persons at Risk for Obesity—Paving the Way for Targeted Clinical Intervention Trials—A Comprehensive Position Paper

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Despite all efforts, obesity remains a major health concern worldwide, with continuously increasing rates, affecting approx. 14% of the total world population, being as high as 43% in some countries. As obesity is related to numerous comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and some types of cancer, the consequences ...
Farhad Vahid, Victoria Stopa, Laurent Malisoux, Yvan Devaux, Elsa Lamy, Fernando Capela e Silva, Sarah Forberger, Tiziana de Magistris, Antoni Sureda, Margalida Monserrat‐Mesquida, Maria Pérez‐Jiménez, Rajini Nagrani, Maria Giovanna Onorati, Michele Filippo Fontefrancesco, Jonathan Turner, Mahesh S. Desai, Josep Tur, Cristina Bouzas, Gino Gabriel Bonetti, Oliver Riedel, Gitte Ravn‐Haren, Rikke Andersen, Torsten Bohn   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Causal Effects of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Chronic Periodontitis and the Mediating Role of Oxidative Stress: Evidence From Mendelian Randomization and Mediation Analysis

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with an increased risk of chronic periodontitis, but genetic evidence and oxidative stress‐related pathways remain unclear. Objective This study assessed the genetically inferred association between T2DM and chronic periodontitis, evaluated oxidative stress biomarkers as potential ...
Mengjie Kong, James Kit Hon Tsoi, Kang Li, Cynthia Kar Yung Yiu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calcitriol attenuates diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatic fibrosis in rats by reducing oxidative stress and fibrogenic mediators. [PDF]

PLoS One
Arramrak K, Witayavanitkul N, Chayanupatkul M, Wanpiyarat N, Siriviriyakul P, Werawatganon D.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Redox‐regulated signalling of adaptations to contractile activity in skeletal muscle: Implications for age‐related muscle weakness

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Skeletal muscle adaptation to contractile activity is modulated by redox signalling, primarily through reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Early research framed ROS as deleterious byproducts of exercise, but subsequent studies have established their roles as signalling molecules involved in mitochondrial biogenesis,
Malcolm J. Jackson
wiley   +1 more source

Caffeic acid phenethyl ester protects mice against nicotine-induced seizures by attenuating oxidative stress and inflammation. [PDF]

Res Pharm Sci
Badiee MS, Vadizadeh A, Moosavi M, Fakhredini F, Kalantar H, Asl SR, Khodayar MJ.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The effects of a (poly)phenol‐rich food intervention on markers of exercise‐induced inflammation and oxidative stress: A randomised controlled trial

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract This study examined whether consuming a (poly)phenol‐rich food before strenuous muscle‐damaging exercise can modify post‐exercise markers of inflammation and oxidative stress. Using a double‐blinded, randomised, placebo‐controlled, between‐subjects design, 26 recreationally active males (n = 15) and females (n = 11) consumed higher‐(poly ...
Abrar Al Hebshi, Josh Thorley, Ana Rodriguez‐Mateos, Zicheng Zhang, Lewis J James, Tom Clifford   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma glutathione peroxidase activity negatively correlates with atopic diseases in children but not adults: an exploratory study. [PDF]

Front Allergy
Pilat JM, Hiremath G, Wechsler JB, Dellon ES, Choksi YA, Buendia MA.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Effects of cold water immersion versus active recovery on oxidative stress, redox gene expression and mitochondrial adaptations after strength training

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract We compared the acute and chronic effects of postexercise cold water immersion (CWI) and active recovery (ACT) on oxidative stress, redox‐related gene expression, mitochondrial adaptations and muscle oxidative capacity. In a crossover study, nine males completed strength sessions, followed by either 10 min CWI or ACT.
Llion A. Roberts, Chantal A. Pileggi, Nina Zeng, Vandre C. Figueiredo, James F. Markworth, Truls Raastad, David Briskey, Katsuhiko Suzuki, Jeff S. Coombes, David Cameron‐Smith, Jonathan M. Peake   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selenium in the Preterm Infant: Are We Supplementing Enough in This Vulnerable Population? [PDF]

Nutrients
Eckert JV, Rogers LK, Tipple TE, Mathias M.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Born early, age fast: Consequences of premature birth on chronic disease and accelerated ageing

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend ELGANs are exposed to several postnatal pro‐oxidant stressors, including ambient and supplemental oxygen, mechanical ventilation, infections, hyperalimentation, excessive glucocorticoids and intermittent hypoxia. Since endogenous antioxidant defences are underdeveloped, this imbalance promotes oxidative stress and inflammation ...
Estelle B. Gauda, Julijana Ivanovska, Dwayne Mascarenhas, Jeffrey Antwi, Atefeh Mohammadi, Bonny Jasani   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source