Results 111 to 120 of about 272,903 (354)

Novel 3D‐Printed Biophotonic Scaffold Displaying Luminescence under Near‐Infrared Light for Photopharmacological Activation and Biological Signaling Compound Release

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Despite significant efforts in developing novel biomaterials to regenerate tissue, only a few of them have successfully reached clinical use. It has become clear that the next generation of biomaterials must be multifunctional. Smart biomaterials can respond to environmental or external stimuli, interact in a spatial‐temporal manner, and trigger ...
Sonya Ghanavati   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of output spike patterns by phasic inhibition in cerebellar granule cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2014
The complex interplay of multiple molecular mechanisms taking part to synaptic integration is hard to disentangle experimentally. Therefore, we developed a biologically realistic computational model based on the rich set of data characterizing the ...
Thierry Ralph Nieus   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crosstalk Between Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor And N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Signaling In Neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in brain exerting prosurvival effect on neurons via N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) signaling under physiological conditions.
Georgiev, Danko   +3 more
core  

Osmophilic Granules in Chromatolytic Nerve Cells [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 1947
W. A. Stotler demonstrated at the sixtieth annual meeting of the American Association of Anatomists osmophilic granules in chromatolytic nerve cells; an account of this has been published1. This interesting finding is in agreement with our observations during the past few years2, that when using the Marchi reaction for degenerated fibres not only the ...
openaire   +2 more sources

A Novel Microfluidic System for 3D Epidermis and Full‐Thickness Skin Growth for Nanoparticle Safety Assessment

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents a novel, dynamically perfused, configurable microfluidic system for epidermis‐only (E and full‐thickness skin (FT SoC) growth, emulating human skin structure and barrier function. Upon TiO2 nanoparticle exposure, the system reveals compromised barrier integrity, reduced metabolic activity, increased permeability, and chemokine‐driven
Samantha Costa   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enriched Environment Shortens the Duration of Action Potentials in Cerebellar Granule Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Environmental enrichment for rodents is known to enhance motor performance. Structural and molecular changes have been reported to be coupled with an enriched environment, but functional alterations of single neurons remain elusive.
Abdelmoneim Eshra   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring adult hippocampal neurogenesis using optogenetics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
In the 1980s, it was widely accepted that new neurons are continuously generated in the dentate gyrus of the mammalian hippocampus. Since its acceptance, researchers have employed various techniques and behavioral paradigms to study the proliferation ...
Pinardo, Heinrich
core  

Clinical Use of S53P4 Bioactive Glass in the Treatment of Bone Defects and Infected Bone: A Systematic Review of the Quality of Clinical Outcomes and A Grade Assessment

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Bioactive glass (BAG) S53P4 is a synthetic bone substitute. Clinically it has been used in the treatment of benign bone tumor surgery, in spine surgery, in trauma surgery, in frontal sinus surgery, in diabetic foot osteomyelitis surgery, in mastoid surgery, in oral and maxillofacial surgery in more than 4000 patients, with excellent clinical long‐term ...
Sebastian CE Lindfors   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

SLC10A4 regulates IgE-mediated mast cell degranulation in vitro and mast cell-mediated reactions in vivo

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Mast cells act as sensors in innate immunity and as effector cells in adaptive immune reactions. Here we demonstrate that SLC10A4, also referred to as the vesicular aminergic-associated transporter, VAAT, modifies mast cell degranulation.
Hanna Pettersson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ionotropic receptors at hippocampal mossy fibres: roles in axonal excitability, synaptic transmission and plasticity

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2013
Dentate granule cells process information from the enthorinal cortex en route to the hippocampus proper. These neurons have a very negative resting membrane potential and are relatively silent in the slice preparation.
Arnaud J Ruiz, Dimitri M Kullmann
doaj   +1 more source

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