Results 21 to 30 of about 130,672 (260)

Preschool sleep and depression interact to predict gray matter volume trajectories across late childhood to adolescence

open access: yesDevelopmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 2022
There is a close relationship between sleep and depression, and certain maladaptive outcomes of sleep problems may only be apparent in individuals with heightened levels of depression.
Caroline Hoyniak   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain structure variability study in pilots based on VBM.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
The impact of occupations on brain structures has attracted considerable research interests in the last decade. The aim of this research is to find the effect of flight training on brain gray matter volume of pilots.
Kaijun Xu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of age-related hearing loss on structural neuroanatomy: A meta-analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2022
This meta-analysis investigated the association between age-related hearing loss and structural neuroanatomy, specifically changes to gray matter volume. Hearing loss is associated with increased risk of cognitive decline.
Kate Slade   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global and regional associations of smaller cerebral gray and white matter volumes with gait in older people. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
BACKGROUND: Gait impairments increase with advancing age and can lead to falls and loss of independence. Brain atrophy also occurs in older age and may contribute to gait decline. We aimed to investigate global and regional relationships of cerebral gray
Michele L Callisaya   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting intelligence from brain gray matter volume [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Structure and Function, 2020
AbstractA positive association between brain size and intelligence is firmly established, but whether region-specific anatomical differences contribute to general intelligence remains an open question. Results from voxel-based morphometry (VBM) - one of the most widely used morphometric methods - have remained inconclusive so far.
Kirsten Hilger   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Evolution of Brain Morphology in Spontaneously Hypertensive and Wistar-Kyoto Rats From Early Adulthood to Aging: A Longitudinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2021
The influence of hypertension and aging alone on brain structure has been described extensively. Our understanding of the interaction of hypertension with aging to brain morphology is still limited.
Yingying Yang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gray matter volume reduction in the chronic fatigue syndrome [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2005
The chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a disabling disorder of unknown etiology. The symptomatology of CFS (central fatigue, impaired concentration, attention and memory) suggests that this disorder could be related to alterations at the level of the central nervous system.
Floris P. de Lange   +5 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Dynamic cortical gray matter volume changes after botulinum toxin in cervical dystonia

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2015
Previous electrophysiological and functional imaging studies in focal dystonia have reported on cerebral reorganization after botulinum toxin (BoNT) injections.
Cathérine C.S. Delnooz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Correlations among brain gray matter volumes, age, gender, and hemisphere in healthy individuals.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
To determine the relationship between age and gray matter structure and how interactions between gender and hemisphere impact this relationship, we examined correlations between global or regional gray matter volume and age, including interactions of ...
Yasuyuki Taki   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Medial frontal white and gray matter contributions to general intelligence. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The medial orbitofrontal cortex (mOFC) and rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC) are part of a wider neural network that plays an important role in general intelligence and executive function.
Toshiyuki Ohtani   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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