Results 21 to 30 of about 10,411,269 (304)

Gray Matter Volumes in Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome [PDF]

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2015
Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a debilitating and complex disorder characterized by profound fatigue with uncertain pathologic mechanism. Neuroimage may be an important key to unveil the central nervous system (CNS) mechanism in CFS. Although most of the studies found gray matter (GM) volumes reduced in some brain regions in CFS, there are many ...
Tang, Le-wei, Zheng, Hui, Chen, Liang, Zhou, Si-yuan, Huang, Wen-jing, Li, Ying, Wu, Xi   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Hippocampal gray matter volume in bilateral vestibular failure [PDF]

Human Brain Mapping, 2016
AbstractBilateral vestibular failure (BVF) is a severe chronic disorder of the labyrinth or the eighth cranial nerve characterized by unsteadiness of gait and disabling oscillopsia during head movements. According to animal data, vestibular input to the hippocampus is proposed to contribute to spatial memory and spatial navigation.
Martin, Göttlich, Nico M, Jandl, Andreas, Sprenger, Jann F, Wojak, Thomas F, Münte, Ulrike M, Krämer, Christoph, Helmchen   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Correlations among brain gray matter volumes, age, gender, and hemisphere in healthy individuals.

PLoS ONE, 2011
To determine the relationship between age and gray matter structure and how interactions between gender and hemisphere impact this relationship, we examined correlations between global or regional gray matter volume and age, including interactions of ...
Yasuyuki Taki, Benjamin Thyreau, Shigeo Kinomura, Kazunori Sato, Ryoi Goto, Ryuta Kawashima, Hiroshi Fukuda   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Medial frontal white and gray matter contributions to general intelligence. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2014
The medial orbitofrontal cortex (mOFC) and rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC) are part of a wider neural network that plays an important role in general intelligence and executive function.
Toshiyuki Ohtani, Paul G Nestor, Sylvain Bouix, Yukiko Saito, Taiga Hosokawa, Marek Kubicki   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin resistance and gray matter volume in neurodegenerative disease [PDF]

Neuroscience, 2014
The goal of this study was to compare insulin resistance in aging and aging-related neurodegenerative diseases, and to determine the relationship between insulin resistance and gray matter volume (GMV) in each cohort using an unbiased, voxel-based approach.
Morris, JK, Vidoni, ED, Perea, RD, Rada, R, Johnson, DK, Lyons, K, Pahwa, R, Burns, JM, Honea, RA   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Calendar age and puberty-related development of regional gray matter volume and white matter tracts during adolescence [PDF]

, 2021
Background Adolescence is a critical time for brain development. Findings from previous studies have been inconsistent, failing to distinguish the influence of pubertal status and aging on brain maturation.
Parzer, Peter, Schell, Susanne, Ando, Ayaka, Resch, Franz, Koenig, Julian, Brunner, Romuald, Stieltjes, Bram, Delorme, Stefan, Kaess, Michael, Henze, Romy   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Deployment and post-deployment experiences in OEF/OIF veterans: relationship to gray matter volume. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
BACKGROUND: Combat-related PTSD has been associated with reduced gray matter volume in regions of the prefrontal and temporal cortex, hippocampus, insula, and amygdala. However, the relationship between gray matter volume and specific deployment and post-
Robin L Aupperle, Colm G Connolly, Ashley N Stillman, April C May, Martin P Paulus   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Widespread reductions in gray matter volume in depression

NeuroImage: Clinical, 2013
Abnormalities in functional limbic-anterior cingulate-prefrontal circuits associated with emotional reactivity, evaluation and regulation have been implicated in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). However, existing knowledge about structural alterations in depression is equivocal and based on cohorts of limited sample size.
Grieve, Stuart M., Korgaonkar, Mayuresh S., Koslow, Stephen H., Gordon, Evian, Williams, Leanne M.   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Association Between Food Patterns and Gray Matter Volume [PDF]

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2019
Diet and nutrition play a key role in the promotion and maintenance of good health, as they are important modifiable risk factors for chronic diseases. A growing number of studies indicate that optimal food intake and optimal physical activity are essential for the gray matter volume (GMV).
Keisuke Kokubun, Yoshinori Yamakawa, Yoshinori Yamakawa, Yoshinori Yamakawa, Yoshinori Yamakawa   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Female adolescents with severe substance and conduct problems have substantially less brain gray matter volume. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
Structural neuroimaging studies have demonstrated lower regional gray matter volume in adolescents with severe substance and conduct problems. These research studies, including ours, have generally focused on male-only or mixed-sex samples of adolescents
Manish S Dalwani, Mary Agnes McMahon, Susan K Mikulich-Gilbertson, Susan E Young, Michael F Regner, Kristen M Raymond, Shannon K McWilliams, Marie T Banich, Jody L Tanabe, Thomas J Crowley, Joseph T Sakai   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source