Results 31 to 40 of about 130,672 (260)

Allergic tendencies are associated with larger gray matter volumes [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2018
AbstractAllergic tendencies are associated with important cognitive and physiological factors, such as intelligence and mathematical abilities. Allergies are widely prevalent, especially in modern life, and the reason for its association with important cognitive variables is an intriguing scientific question. However, despite the unique characteristics
Hikaru Takeuchi, Yasuyuki Taki, Rui Nouchi, Ryoichi Yokoyama, Yuka Kotozaki, Seishu Nakagawa, Atsushi Sekiguchi, Kunio Iizuka, Yuki Yamamoto, Sugiko Hanawa, Tsuyoshi Araki, Carlos Makoto Miyauchi, Kohei Sakaki, Takayuki Nozawa, Shigeyuki Ikeda, Susumu Yokota, Magistro Daniele, Yuko Sassa, Ryuta Kawashima   +18 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Regional reductions of gray matter volume in familial dyslexia [PDF]

Neurology, 2004
An in vivo anatomic study of gray matter volume was performed in a group of familial dyslexic individuals, using an optimized method of voxel-based morphometry. Focal abnormalities in gray matter volume were observed bilaterally in the planum temporale, inferior temporal cortex, and cerebellar nuclei, suggesting that the underlying anatomic ...
Brambati, S. M., Termine, C., Ruffino, M., STELLA, GIACOMO, Fazio, F., Cappa, S. F, Perani, D.   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Deployment and post-deployment experiences in OEF/OIF veterans: relationship to gray matter volume. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
BACKGROUND: Combat-related PTSD has been associated with reduced gray matter volume in regions of the prefrontal and temporal cortex, hippocampus, insula, and amygdala. However, the relationship between gray matter volume and specific deployment and post-
Robin L Aupperle, Colm G Connolly, Ashley N Stillman, April C May, Martin P Paulus   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Widespread reductions in gray matter volume in depression

NeuroImage: Clinical, 2013
Abnormalities in functional limbic-anterior cingulate-prefrontal circuits associated with emotional reactivity, evaluation and regulation have been implicated in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). However, existing knowledge about structural alterations in depression is equivocal and based on cohorts of limited sample size.
Grieve, Stuart M., Korgaonkar, Mayuresh S., Koslow, Stephen H., Gordon, Evian, Williams, Leanne M.   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Genes associated with gray matter volume alterations in schizophrenia

NeuroImage, 2021
Although both schizophrenia and gray matter volume (GMV) show high heritability, however, genes accounting for GMV alterations in schizophrenia remain largely unknown. Based on risk genes identified in schizophrenia by the genome-wide association study of the Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, we used transcription ...
Yuan Ji, Xue Zhang, Zirui Wang, Wen Qin 0004, Huaigui Liu, Kaizhong Xue, Jie Tang, Qiang Xu, Dan Zhu, Feng Liu 0035, Chunshui Yu   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Female adolescents with severe substance and conduct problems have substantially less brain gray matter volume. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
Structural neuroimaging studies have demonstrated lower regional gray matter volume in adolescents with severe substance and conduct problems. These research studies, including ours, have generally focused on male-only or mixed-sex samples of adolescents
Manish S Dalwani, Mary Agnes McMahon, Susan K Mikulich-Gilbertson, Susan E Young, Michael F Regner, Kristen M Raymond, Shannon K McWilliams, Marie T Banich, Jody L Tanabe, Thomas J Crowley, Joseph T Sakai   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gray matter alterations and correlation of nutritional intake with the gray matter volume in prediabetes

Medicine, 2016
The neurophysiology of prediabetes plays an important role in preventive medicine. The dysregulation of glucose metabolism is likely linked to changes in neuron-related gray matter. Therefore, we designed this study to investigate gray matter alterations in medication-naive prediabetic patients.
Hou, Yi-Cheng, Lai, Chien-Han, Wu, Yu-Te, Yang, Shwu-Huey   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Insulin resistance and gray matter volume in neurodegenerative disease [PDF]

Neuroscience, 2014
The goal of this study was to compare insulin resistance in aging and aging-related neurodegenerative diseases, and to determine the relationship between insulin resistance and gray matter volume (GMV) in each cohort using an unbiased, voxel-based approach.
Morris, JK, Vidoni, ED, Perea, RD, Rada, R, Johnson, DK, Lyons, K, Pahwa, R, Burns, JM, Honea, RA   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The Correlation Between Thyroid Function, Frontal Gray Matter, and Executive Function in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
The present study was aimed to investigate the relationships between serum thyroid hormones (THs), frontal gray matter volume, and executive function in selected patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). One hundred and four MDD patients and seventy-
Shuai Zhao, Yi Xia, Yinghong Huang, Haowen Zou, Xumiao Wang, Zhilu Chen, Hongliang Zhou, Yinglin Han, Hao Tang, Rui Yan, Zhijian Yao, Zhijian Yao, Qing Lu, Qing Lu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gray matter volume of cerebellum associated with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: A cross-sectional analysis

Frontiers in Neurology, 2022
The cause of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus's (iNPH) clinical symptoms remains unclear. The cerebral cortex is the center of the brain and provides a structural basis for complex perception and motor function.
Minrui Lv, Minrui Lv, Xiaolin Yang, Xi Zhou, Jiakuan Chen, Haihua Wei, Duanming Du, Hai Lin, Jun Xia   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source