Results 61 to 70 of about 747,971 (341)

Change in brain volume and cortical thickness after behavioral and surgical weight loss intervention

open access: yesNeuroImage: Clinical, 2019
Obesity is associated with reduced cortical thickness and brain volume, which may be related to poor nutrition. Given that brain atrophy in anorexia nervosa recovers with nutritional improvements and weight gain, it is worth examining how brain structure
Cara Bohon, Allan Geliebter
doaj   +1 more source

Emotional Awareness in Schizophrenia Is Associated With Gray Matter Volume of Right Precuneus

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Objectives: We assessed the relationship between emotional awareness (e.g., the ability to identify and differentiate our own feelings and feelings of others) and regional brain volumes in healthy and in schizophrenia groups.Methods: Magnetic resonance ...
Martin Jáni   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural correlates of prenatal stress in young women. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
open5noBACKGROUND: Prenatal stress is hypothesized to have a disruptive impact on neurodevelopmental trajectories, but few human studies have been conducted on the long-term neural correlates of prenatal exposure to stress.

core   +1 more source

Gray matter alterations and correlation of nutritional intake with the gray matter volume in prediabetes

open access: yesMedicine, 2016
The neurophysiology of prediabetes plays an important role in preventive medicine. The dysregulation of glucose metabolism is likely linked to changes in neuron-related gray matter. Therefore, we designed this study to investigate gray matter alterations in medication-naive prediabetic patients.
Hou, Yi-Cheng   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Lower intelligence quotient and larger brain volume in the precuneus among patients with graves' disease

open access: yesTaiwanese Journal of Psychiatry, 2023
Objectives: Neuropsychiatric symptoms are related to hyperthyroidism. Whether global cognitive function is impaired is unclear. In this study, we intended to investigate whether patients with Graves' disease (GD) are characterized by a lower intelligence
Kuan-Yu Lai   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative assessment of prefrontal cortex in humans relative to nonhuman primates [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Significance A longstanding controversy in neuroscience pertains to differences in human prefrontal cortex (PFC) compared with other primate species; specifically, is human PFC disproportionately large? Distinctively human behavioral capacities
Donahue, Chad J.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Structural biology of ferritin nanocages

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ferritin is a conserved iron‐storage protein that sequesters iron as a ferric mineral core within a nanocage, protecting cells from oxidative damage and maintaining iron homeostasis. This review discusses ferritin biology, structure, and function, and highlights recent cryo‐EM studies revealing mechanisms of ferritinophagy, cellular iron uptake, and ...
Eloise Mastrangelo, Flavio Di Pisa
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Associations Between Volumes of Atrophic Cortical Brain Regions and Memory Performances in Early and Late Mild Cognitive Impairment

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2019
BackgroundEarly and late mild cognitive impairment (MCI) patients have been reported to have a distinctive prognosis of converting to Alzheimer’s disease.ObjectiveTo evaluate the difference in gray matter volume and assess the association between ...
Dong Woo Kang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determinants of Deep Gray Matter Atrophy in Multiple Sclerosis: A Multimodal MRI Study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Deep gray matter involvement is a consistent feature in multiple sclerosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between different deep gray matter alterations and the development of subcortical atrophy, as well as to investigate the ...
Borrelli, P   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Altered Gray-Matter Volumes Associated With Betel Quid Dependence [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2017
Betel quid (BQ) is one of the most commonly consumed psychoactive substances. It has been suggested to be associated with various health issues, especially oral cancer. Evidence also points to possible decreased cognitive functions after long-term BQ chewing, such as attention and inhibition control.
Fulai Yuan   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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