Results 21 to 30 of about 693,301 (266)

Effect of high and low glycaemic index recovery diets on intramuscular lipid oxidation during aerobic exercise [PDF]

, 2008
Intramyocellular lipid (IMCL) and plasma NEFA are important skeletal muscle fuel sources. By raising blood insulin concentrations, carbohydrate ingestion inhibits lypolysis and reduces circulating NEFA.
Emma Stevenson, Jennie Brand-Miller, Karola Stockmann, Michael I. Trenell, Stannard, Stevenson   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Anomeric O-Functionalization of Carbohydrates for Chemical Conjugation to Vaccine Constructs. [PDF]

, 2018
Carbohydrates mediate a wide range of biological interactions, and understanding these processes benefits the development of new therapeutics. Isolating sufficient quantities of glycoconjugates from biological samples remains a significant challenge ...
Gervay-Hague, Jacquelyn, Hsieh, Hsiao-Wu, Park, Simon S   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Changes in dominant groups of the gut microbiota do not explain cereal-fiber induced improvement of whole-body insulin sensitivity [PDF]

, 2011
Background Diets high in cereal-fiber (HCF) have been shown to improve whole-body insulin sensitivity. In search for potential mechanisms we hypothesized that a supplemented HCF-diet influences the composition of the human gut microbiota and/or ...
Weickert, Martin O., Arafat, Ayman M., Blaut, Michael, Alpert, Carl, Becker, Natalie, Leupelt, Verena, Rudovich, Natalia, Möhlig, Matthias, Pfeiffer, Andreas F. H.   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

An investigative study into the influence of a commercially available carbohydrate-protein-electrolyte beverage on short term repeated exercise performance [PDF]

, 2012
Background: The purpose of this study was to undertake an independent investigation into the effects of ingesting a carbohydrate-protein-electrolyte (CPE) beverage on repeated submaximal and time-trial cycling performance. Methods: Sixteen recreationally
Kass, Lindsy, Roberts, Justin, Roberts, Michael G., Tarpey, Michael D.   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Analysis of the Effects of Dietary Pattern on the Oral Microbiome of Elite Endurance Athletes [PDF]

, 2019
Although the oral microbiota is known to play a crucial role in human health, there are few studies of diet x oral microbiota interactions, and none in elite athletes who may manipulate their intakes of macronutrients to achieve different metabolic ...
Burke, Louise M, Campbell, Katrina L, Charlesson, Bronwen, Krause, Lutz, Morrison, Mark, Murtaza, Nida, O'Neill, Hayley M, Ross, Megan L, Vlahovich, Nicole   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

Rhamnose polysaccharide-decorated outer membrane vesicles as a vaccine candidate targeting Group A Streptococcus from Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis

Vaccine: X
Group A Streptococcus (Strep A) cause a wide range of human-exclusive infections, annually killing more than 500,000 people. Antibiotic resistance incidence of invasive Strep A tripled in the past decade and emphasises the need to develop a universal ...
Sowmya Ajay Castro, Sarah Thomson, Helen Alexandra Shaw, Azul Zorzoli, Benjamin H. Meyer, Mark Reglinski, Mark McNeil, Helge C. Dorfmueller   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Educational weight loss interventions in obese and overweight adults with type 2 diabetes : a systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials [PDF]

, 2020
Aim The worldwide prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing, with most individuals with the disease being overweight or obese. Weight loss can reduce disease‐related morbidity and mortality and weight losses of 10–15 kg have been shown to ...
Dhalwani, N., Griffiths, Frances, Kai, J., Kendrick, D., Khunti, K., Maula, A., Weng, S., Woolley, A. K.   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Intakes of fruits, vegetables and carbohydrate and the risk of CVD [PDF]

, 2008
BACKGROUND: Low-carbohydrate diets could lead to reduced fruit and vegetable intake, which may be protective against CVD. The role of carbohydrate intake in modifying the association between fruits and vegetables and CVD has not been evaluated. OBJECTIVE:
Colditz, Graham, Hu, Frank B, Hung, Hsin-Chia, Joshipura, Kaumudi J, Li, Tricia Y, Rimm, Eric B, Stampfer, Meir J, Willett, Walter C   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Efficacy of Alum-Adjuvanted Peptide and Carbohydrate Conjugate Vaccine Candidates against Group A Streptococcus Pharyngeal Infection in a Non-Human Primate Model

Vaccines
Vaccine development against group A Streptococcus (GAS) has gained traction in the last decade, fuelled by recognition of the significant worldwide burden of the disease.
Tania Rivera-Hernandez, Diane G. Carnathan, Johanna Richter, Patrick Marchant, Amanda J. Cork, Gayathiri Elangovan, Anna Henningham, Jason N. Cole, Biswa Choudhury, Peter M. Moyle, Istvan Toth, Michael R. Batzloff, Michael F. Good, Paresh Agarwal, Neeraj Kapoor, Victor Nizet, Guido Silvestri, Mark J. Walker   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preoperative Oral Carbohydrate Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Clinical Guiding Significance of Free Fatty Acids

Frontiers in Surgery, 2022
BackgroundIt is still controversial whether preoperative oral carbohydrate (POC) should be applied to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol.
Jiuhui Yang, Jiuhui Yang, Jiuhui Yang, Xiangming Ding, Xiangming Ding, Xiangming Ding, Ning Wang, Ning Wang, Ning Wang, Yujin Pan, Yujin Pan, Yujin Pan, Erwei Xiao, Erwei Xiao, Erwei Xiao, Senmao Mu, Senmao Mu, Senmao Mu, Liancai Wang, Liancai Wang, Liancai Wang, Dongxiao Li, Dongxiao Li, Dongxiao Li, Deyu Li, Deyu Li, Deyu Li   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source