Results 151 to 160 of about 115,722,656 (247)

Opsoclonus in Pediatric Patients: Differential Diagnosis and a Practical Approach to Evaluation

Annals of the Child Neurology Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Opsoclonus is an ocular dyskinesia characterized by involuntary, arrhythmic, multidirectional saccades. In pediatrics, opsoclonus is most commonly attributed to the rare neuroinflammatory disorder opsoclonus‐myoclonus‐ataxia syndrome (OMAS), typically considered a paraneoplastic syndrome associated with neural crest tumors. However, opsoclonus
Aubrey C. Reed, Supreet S. Randhawa, Jason H. Peragallo, Prabhumallikarjun Patil, Grace Gombolay, Varun Kannan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Acting Therapeutics in Pediatric Health: Bridging Innovation and Access

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Children have distinct therapeutic needs arising from age‐dependent physiology, disease epidemiology, formulation requirements, dosing considerations, and safety vulnerabilities. Despite substantial reductions in childhood mortality over the past three decades, nearly 5 million children under five died in 2023, with infectious diseases continuing to ...
Prajith Venkatasubramanian, Moherndran Archary, Daniel B. Hawcutt, Rachel Daley, Edmund Capparelli, Adeniyi Olagunju   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neonatal Exposure to Antibiotics Triggers Obesity in Adulthood by Permanent Microbiota Dysbiosis and Reduction of Adipose Regulatory T Cells

Barrier Immunity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neonatal dysbiosis of the gut microbiota represents a critical environmental factor promoting obesity, but the underlying immunological mechanisms remain unknown. We show here that neonatal treatment of mice with broad‐spectrum antibiotics for the first 3 weeks of life (NeoATB) resulted in the development of obesity and metabolic abnormalities
Peter Zanvit, Junji Xu, Wenjing Yang, Nancy Guo, Tianming Yu, Xue Jiao, Michaela Prochazkova, Wenwen Jin, Na Liu, Sang‐A Park, Cheryl Chia, Daxesh P. Patel, Dunfang Zhang, Nathan Goldberg, Alexander Cain, Frank J. Gonzalez, Yasmine Belkaid, Yingzi Cong, WanJun Chen   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epilepsy‐associated SCN2A‐L1342P mutation drives network hyperexcitability and widespread transcriptomic changes in human cortical organoids

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective SCN2A pathogenic mutations, such as the recurrent heterozygous Nav1.2‐L1342P, are monogenic causes of epilepsy. In this human‐induced pluripotent stem cell–derived model system, we aim to investigate the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying SCN2A‐L1342P‐associated pathology. Methods Using a human male induced pluripotent stem
Maria I. Olivero‐Acosta, Morgan Robinson, Zhefu Que, Zaiyang Zhang, Karen V. Salazar‐Salazar, Hope Elizabeth Harlow, Vinayak Shankar, Seoyeon Hong, Muhan Wang, Conrad M. Otterbacher, Hina Kadono, Manasi Halurkar, Harish Kothandaraman, Nadia Atallah Lanman, Trang Nguyen, Kyle Wettschurack, Benjamin Zirkle, Layan Yunis, Ningren Cui, Xiaoling Chen, Jingliang Zhang, Jiaxiang Wu, William C. Skarnes, Chongli Yuan, Feng Guo, Megan Abbott, Yang Yang   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tracheal wash culture is not associated with bronchial infection, remodelling or inflammation in horses with asthma

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Antimicrobials are commonly prescribed for the treatment of equine asthma, despite limited evidence supporting their use. Tracheal wash (TW) bacterial culture results are known to influence antimicrobial prescription decisions. Objectives To determine whether a positive TW bacterial culture in horses with asthma is associated with ...
Laurence Leduc, Guillaume St‐Jean, Jean‐Pierre Lavoie   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Group A Streptococci Hide in Macrophages.

PLoS Medicine, 2006
doaj   +1 more source

Age, embryo donor status, and insemination with chilled semen all predispose to persistent breeding‐induced endometritis in warmblood mares

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Persistent breeding‐induced endometritis (PBIE) is a common reason for mares failing to establish pregnancy. Objective To examine the hypothesis that advancing mare age and embryo donor status predispose to PBIE and compromise fertility.
Tom Stout, Rik Serrarens, Bart Leemans, Anthony Claes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Invasive infections due to group a streptococci and meningococci

Anales de Pediatría (English Edition), 2019
Jesús Ruiz-Contreras
doaj   +1 more source

The prevalence of Streptococcus equi subsp. equi carriers in the Netherlands

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Streptococcus equi subspecies equi (S. equi) carriers are thought to be important drivers for strangles outbreaks. Limited data are available on the prevalence of carriers in European horse husbandry settings. Objectives To estimate the prevalence of S.
R. M. A. C. Houben, E. M. Broens, M. J. Broekhuizen‐Stins, M. M. Sloet van Oldruitenborgh‐Oosterbaan, C. van Maanen, J. A. P. Heesterbeek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source